【摘要】：中國自1956年的對(duì)埃及援助標(biāo)志著中國對(duì)非援助的開始，截至今天，中國對(duì)非援助已經(jīng)有近60年的歷史，中非關(guān)系也已經(jīng)上升到戰(zhàn)略合作伙伴關(guān)系。中國對(duì)非援助對(duì)于增進(jìn)中非兩國關(guān)系，促進(jìn)中非雙方經(jīng)貿(mào)增長有著重要意義。2013年習(xí)近平主席訪非，中非關(guān)系再次得到關(guān)注。 1949年新中國成立至今，，中國對(duì)非援助模式經(jīng)歷了兩次變化及發(fā)展。分別為1978年和1995年，故而中國的對(duì)非援助劃分為1949-1978年，1979-1995年，以及1996年至今三個(gè)階段。本文分別從援助規(guī)模，援助動(dòng)因，是否有政治附加條件，援助管理機(jī)制，援助方式以及援助范圍等幾個(gè)方面對(duì)中國援助非洲的階段性特征進(jìn)行梳理歸納。在數(shù)十年的援非過程中，中國對(duì)非洲國家援助所做出了許多巨大的成就，但是其中也不乏不足，本文分析歸納了中國在對(duì)非援助中的優(yōu)勢和不足，通過“坦贊鐵路”和“安哥拉石油援助”兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目實(shí)例進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。最終得出現(xiàn)階段中國對(duì)非援助模式的研究成果，以及中國對(duì)非模式的未來發(fā)展。結(jié)語部分指出，中國在對(duì)非援助上應(yīng)當(dāng)深化現(xiàn)有改革，繼續(xù)貫徹“四項(xiàng)原則”，堅(jiān)持中國的對(duì)外援助不提出任何附加條件。此外在對(duì)外援助項(xiàng)目的范圍上應(yīng)當(dāng)著力發(fā)展文化教育事業(yè)，加大對(duì)于軟實(shí)力以及四項(xiàng)文化方面的援助，使中國的對(duì)外援助成為真正的發(fā)展型援助。
[Abstract]:China's aid to Egypt since 1956 marks the beginning of China's aid to Africa. Up to today, China's aid to Africa has a history of nearly 60 years, and China-Africa relations have also risen to a strategic partnership. China's aid to Africa is of great significance to enhancing relations between China and Africa and promoting economic and trade growth between China and Africa. President Xi Jinping visited Africa in 2013, and China-Africa relations received renewed attention. Since the founding of New China in 1949, China's aid model to Africa has undergone two changes and development. It was 1978 and 1995, respectively, so China's aid to Africa was divided into three stages: 1999-1978, 197-1995, and 1996-present. This paper summarizes the stage characteristics of China's assistance to Africa from the aspects of aid scale, aid motivation, political conditionalities, aid management mechanism, aid mode and aid scope. In the course of decades of aid to Africa, China has made many great achievements in aid to African countries, but there are also many deficiencies among them. This paper analyzes and sums up the advantages and disadvantages of China's aid to Africa, which is verified by two examples of "Tazan Railway" and "Angola Oil Assistance". Finally, the research results of China's aid model to Africa and the future development of China's aid model to Africa have to appear. In conclusion, it is pointed out that China should deepen the existing reform in aid to Africa, continue to implement the "four principles," and insist that China's foreign assistance should not be subject to any additional conditions. In addition, in the scope of foreign aid projects, we should focus on the development of cultural and educational undertakings, increase assistance to soft power and four cultures, and make China's foreign aid become real development-oriented assistance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D822.34

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 馬丁·戴維斯;曹大松;;中國對(duì)非洲的援助政策及評(píng)價(jià)[J];世界經(jīng)濟(jì)與政治;2008年09期

本文編號(hào)：2498946