美日韓三邊關(guān)系的強(qiáng)化及其走勢(shì)分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-03-26 13:55
【摘要】：美日韓的三邊互動(dòng)是依托美日、美韓聯(lián)盟體制進(jìn)行的。美日、美韓軍事聯(lián)盟先后通過(guò)《日美安全保障條約》和《美韓共同防御條約》的簽訂建立起來(lái)，在冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期以遏制蘇聯(lián)為首的社會(huì)主義陣營(yíng)為目標(biāo)。冷戰(zhàn)后，兩極格局瓦解，兩組雙邊聯(lián)盟關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)發(fā)生動(dòng)搖，于九十年代初紛紛出現(xiàn)了弱化的態(tài)勢(shì)。隨著美國(guó)對(duì)其聯(lián)盟體系作用的認(rèn)知深化以及美國(guó)的國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略逐步向亞太地區(qū)偏轉(zhuǎn)，美日、美韓聯(lián)盟獲得新的定位與強(qiáng)化，并在美國(guó)的大力倡導(dǎo)下，，積極構(gòu)建多邊安全合作的框架。 美日韓三邊關(guān)系強(qiáng)化的態(tài)勢(shì)包括傳統(tǒng)安全領(lǐng)域與非傳統(tǒng)安全領(lǐng)域的互動(dòng)兩個(gè)方面。傳統(tǒng)安全領(lǐng)域的軍事互動(dòng)主要體現(xiàn)在駐軍、聯(lián)合軍事演習(xí)和防務(wù)合作幾個(gè)方面。隨著2010年朝鮮半島新危機(jī)的爆發(fā)，美日韓在利益關(guān)切的一致性基礎(chǔ)上，開(kāi)啟三國(guó)聯(lián)合軍演的機(jī)制，軍演的規(guī)模之大、密度之高可謂前所未有。非傳統(tǒng)安全領(lǐng)域的互動(dòng)則通過(guò)經(jīng)貿(mào)合作、打擊恐怖主義等方式進(jìn)行，同時(shí)在地區(qū)安全性問(wèn)題——朝核問(wèn)題的應(yīng)對(duì)中，美日韓三邊的聯(lián)絡(luò)更為緊密。 影響美日韓三邊關(guān)系互動(dòng)的因素分為內(nèi)部和外部動(dòng)因兩個(gè)方面。其中內(nèi)部動(dòng)因主要以三邊互動(dòng)的主體——美國(guó)、日本和韓國(guó)——三者的國(guó)家利益和政策導(dǎo)向?yàn)榛鶞?zhǔn)。外部動(dòng)因則包含安全環(huán)境的變化、地區(qū)大國(guó)的迅速崛起和外部威脅的多元化等方面。同時(shí)，日韓之間根深蒂固的矛盾在三邊互動(dòng)中的阻礙作用不容忽視。 基于對(duì)美日韓三邊互動(dòng)態(tài)勢(shì)的系統(tǒng)梳理與影響因素的分析，文章在最后的部分對(duì)能否形成聯(lián)盟關(guān)系的前景進(jìn)行了分析和預(yù)測(cè)，并對(duì)這種特殊的三邊聯(lián)盟關(guān)系的影響提出一些看法。
[Abstract]:The trilateral interaction between the United States, Japan and South Korea is based on the United States and Japan, the United States and South Korea alliance system. The United States, Japan, the United States and South Korea established military alliances successively through the signing of the Japan-US Security guarantee Treaty and the United States-South Korea Joint Defense Treaty, aiming to contain the Soviet-led socialist camp during the Cold War. After the Cold War, the bipolar pattern disintegrated, the foundation of the bilateral alliance between the two groups wavered, and in the early 1990s, the situation of weakening appeared one after another. With the deepening of the United States' understanding of the role of its alliance system and the gradual shift of its national strategy towards the Asia-Pacific region, the United States, Japan, the United States and South Korea have gained new positioning and strengthening, and under the vigorous advocacy of the United States, We will actively build a framework for multilateral security cooperation. The strengthening of the trilateral relations between the United States, Japan and South Korea includes two aspects: the interaction between the traditional security field and the non-traditional security field. The military interaction in the traditional security field is mainly reflected in garrison, joint military exercises and defense cooperation. With the outbreak of the new crisis on the Korean Peninsula in 2010, the United States, Japan and South Korea, on the basis of the consistency of interest concerns, opened the mechanism of joint military exercises of the three countries. The scale and density of the exercises were unprecedented. The interaction in the non-traditional security field is carried out through economic and trade cooperation, combating terrorism and so on. At the same time, the trilateral ties between the United States, Japan and South Korea are closer in the response to the regional security issue-the North Korean nuclear issue. The factors influencing the trilateral relationship between the United States, Japan and South Korea are internal and external. The internal motivation is mainly based on the national interests and policy orientation of the trilateral interactive subjects-the United States, Japan and South Korea. The external causes include the change of security environment, the rapid rise of regional powers and the diversification of external threats. At the same time, the deep-rooted contradictions between Japan and South Korea in the trilateral interaction can not be ignored. Based on the systematic analysis of the trilateral interactive situation of the United States, Japan and South Korea and the analysis of the influencing factors, the article, in the last part, analyzes and predicts the prospect of forming an alliance relationship. And put forward some views on the influence of this special trilateral alliance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D81
本文編號(hào)：2447614
[Abstract]:The trilateral interaction between the United States, Japan and South Korea is based on the United States and Japan, the United States and South Korea alliance system. The United States, Japan, the United States and South Korea established military alliances successively through the signing of the Japan-US Security guarantee Treaty and the United States-South Korea Joint Defense Treaty, aiming to contain the Soviet-led socialist camp during the Cold War. After the Cold War, the bipolar pattern disintegrated, the foundation of the bilateral alliance between the two groups wavered, and in the early 1990s, the situation of weakening appeared one after another. With the deepening of the United States' understanding of the role of its alliance system and the gradual shift of its national strategy towards the Asia-Pacific region, the United States, Japan, the United States and South Korea have gained new positioning and strengthening, and under the vigorous advocacy of the United States, We will actively build a framework for multilateral security cooperation. The strengthening of the trilateral relations between the United States, Japan and South Korea includes two aspects: the interaction between the traditional security field and the non-traditional security field. The military interaction in the traditional security field is mainly reflected in garrison, joint military exercises and defense cooperation. With the outbreak of the new crisis on the Korean Peninsula in 2010, the United States, Japan and South Korea, on the basis of the consistency of interest concerns, opened the mechanism of joint military exercises of the three countries. The scale and density of the exercises were unprecedented. The interaction in the non-traditional security field is carried out through economic and trade cooperation, combating terrorism and so on. At the same time, the trilateral ties between the United States, Japan and South Korea are closer in the response to the regional security issue-the North Korean nuclear issue. The factors influencing the trilateral relationship between the United States, Japan and South Korea are internal and external. The internal motivation is mainly based on the national interests and policy orientation of the trilateral interactive subjects-the United States, Japan and South Korea. The external causes include the change of security environment, the rapid rise of regional powers and the diversification of external threats. At the same time, the deep-rooted contradictions between Japan and South Korea in the trilateral interaction can not be ignored. Based on the systematic analysis of the trilateral interactive situation of the United States, Japan and South Korea and the analysis of the influencing factors, the article, in the last part, analyzes and predicts the prospect of forming an alliance relationship. And put forward some views on the influence of this special trilateral alliance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D81
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 河光勛;李明博實(shí)用主義外交政策與韓美日三邊關(guān)系[D];延邊大學(xué);2013年
本文編號(hào)：2447614
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