【摘要】：“軟實(shí)力”是當(dāng)代國(guó)際政治領(lǐng)域研究與關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題�！败泴�(shí)力”是“一種通過(guò)讓他人做自己想做的事情而獲得預(yù)期結(jié)果的能力”,它具體體現(xiàn)在一國(guó)的“文化和價(jià)值觀、社會(huì)制度、發(fā)展模式、生活方式、意識(shí)形態(tài)”之中。就其本質(zhì)而言,“軟實(shí)力”屬于廣義的文化范疇,因而系一國(guó)綜合國(guó)力的重要組成部分。實(shí)踐證明,提升一個(gè)國(guó)家的“軟實(shí)力”,有利于增強(qiáng)國(guó)家的綜合國(guó)力、有利于維護(hù)和保障國(guó)家安全、有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)和增進(jìn)國(guó)家利益。自冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束以來(lái),中國(guó)東盟關(guān)系取得了突飛猛進(jìn)的發(fā)展。目前,中國(guó)東盟關(guān)系已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了歷史最好時(shí)期。中國(guó)東盟關(guān)系的迅速發(fā)展是各種因素共同作用的結(jié)果,這其中中國(guó)在東盟合理運(yùn)用其“軟實(shí)力”外交是非常重要的推動(dòng)因素之一。中國(guó)對(duì)東盟的“軟實(shí)力”外交主要表現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面:積極采取措施推動(dòng)彼此間在政治上的互信;積極推動(dòng)地區(qū)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題的妥善處理和解決;以互利共贏推動(dòng)彼此經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系的發(fā)展;以交流合作實(shí)現(xiàn)文化共榮;以大國(guó)責(zé)任和大國(guó)風(fēng)范來(lái)加強(qiáng)與東盟的互助互援。盡管如此,中國(guó)對(duì)東盟“軟實(shí)力”外交的提升依然面臨諸多挑戰(zhàn):中國(guó)與東盟一些國(guó)家在社會(huì)制度、意識(shí)形態(tài)、價(jià)值觀上尚存分歧;“中國(guó)威脅論”在東盟還有一定的消極影響;歷史問(wèn)題對(duì)中國(guó)東盟關(guān)系尚有一定的阻礙作用;南海問(wèn)題不時(shí)對(duì)中國(guó)與東盟一些國(guó)家關(guān)系的發(fā)展帶來(lái)了影響。
[Abstract]:"soft power" is a hot issue in the field of contemporary international politics. "soft power" is "the ability to achieve the desired results by letting others do what they want to do", which is embodied in a country's "culture and values, social system, development model, lifestyle, ideology". In essence, "soft power" belongs to the broad cultural category, so it is an important part of a country's comprehensive national strength. It has been proved by practice that the promotion of a country's "soft power" is conducive to enhancing its comprehensive national strength, safeguarding and safeguarding national security, and realizing and promoting national interests. Since the end of the Cold War, China-ASEAN relations have made rapid progress. At present, China-ASEAN relations have entered the best period in history. The rapid development of China-ASEAN relations is the result of the joint action of various factors, which is one of the most important driving factors for China's rational use of its "soft power" diplomacy in ASEAN. China's "soft power" diplomacy towards ASEAN is mainly manifested in the following aspects: actively taking measures to promote mutual political trust between each other; actively promoting the proper handling and resolution of hot issues in the region; We will promote the development of mutual economic relations through mutual benefit and win-win results, realize cultural mutual prosperity through exchanges and cooperation, and strengthen mutual assistance with ASEAN with the responsibility and demeanour of the great powers. Nevertheless, China's promotion of ASEAN's soft power diplomacy is still facing many challenges: there are still differences in social system, ideology and values between China and some ASEAN countries; The "China threat Theory" still has some negative influence in ASEAN; the historical problems still hinder the relations between China and ASEAN; and the South China Sea issue has had an impact on the development of relations between China and some ASEAN countries from time to time.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D822.3;D814.1

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