冷戰(zhàn)后影響中蒙兩國關系的發(fā)展因素研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-03-22 18:41
【摘要】：蒙古國與中國是友好的鄰邦。中蒙兩國于1949年建立了外交關系。中蒙兩國都是屬于正在發(fā)展的國家，因此有相同的諸多利益。冷戰(zhàn)告終之后，兩國在政治、經(jīng)濟、文化、交流等各方面均進行了很有成效的合作。仔細觀察兩國關系發(fā)展的歷史，我們可以探索研究，加緊兩國的各方面合作符合兩國人民的根本利益。因而，冷靜分析冷戰(zhàn)后中蒙關系發(fā)展的歷史，分析中蒙兩國發(fā)展的影響因素并對其未來發(fā)展的有效合作分析出建設性意見也具有重大的現(xiàn)實意義。 本論文由以下內容組成。在引言部分主要交代了選題的依據(jù)及其研究意義，還有關于中蒙關系的國內外研究現(xiàn)狀。獨特的切入點，對中蒙關系發(fā)展提出了政策性建議是本文的創(chuàng)新點。第一章簡單論述了冷戰(zhàn)后中蒙兩國關系發(fā)展的歷史，包括政治和軍事方面、經(jīng)貿(mào)關系方面以及文化交流方面。第二章分析了中蒙關系的促進因素，主要包括三個方面。第三章分析了中蒙關系的制約因素，同樣包括三個方面。在第四章提出了關于推動中蒙關系的幾點建議，包括政治、經(jīng)貿(mào)和文化方面的內容。 第一章論述了冷戰(zhàn)后中蒙兩國關系發(fā)展的歷史。在1989年中蒙實現(xiàn)了正�；�，兩國在政治、經(jīng)濟、文化等方面都開展了廣泛的交往。雙方發(fā)表了《中蒙聯(lián)合公報》，，還簽署了周邊友好關系條約。之后，中國與蒙古國確立了睦鄰互信的伙伴關系。 中蒙關系的促進因素和制約因素主要有以下幾點：第一，兩國的地緣優(yōu)勢。中蒙兩國邊界線長達4710公里，與中國內蒙古的邊界線長達3193公里。由于蒙古國特殊的地緣，戰(zhàn)略位置尤為重要。第二，中蒙兩國的經(jīng)貿(mào)無論是從自然資源、經(jīng)濟結構、勞動力和技術方面都有很強的互補性。第三，中國實行的周邊友好外交政策為中蒙關系發(fā)展提供了條件，而蒙古國的“多支點”外交政策為兩國發(fā)展帶來了機遇。但因中國和蒙古國之間的隔閡，蒙古國對中國的歷史和當前的發(fā)展始終存在著某些疑慮。兩國在敏感問題上的分歧和矛盾也不會很快消失，加之美俄與蒙古國的外交關系對中蒙兩國的發(fā)展帶來了變數(shù)， 第四章關于推動中蒙關系的幾點建議。首先，兩國高層領導人要頻繁進行互訪，加強政治與其他領域的合作。其次，兩國應充分發(fā)揮經(jīng)濟互補性因素，加強經(jīng)貿(mào)關系，實現(xiàn)“雙贏”的經(jīng)濟局面。再次，努力加緊兩國的文化方面的相互交流。鼓勵蒙古國青年來華留學，舉辦中、蒙兩國的國際節(jié)和文化節(jié)，并積極促進兩國的旅游業(yè)發(fā)展。最后，也應加強中美對話與加深中俄合作來為中蒙關系發(fā)展營造一個穩(wěn)定安全的地區(qū)環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:Mongolia and China are friendly neighbors. China and Mongolia established diplomatic relations in 1949. Both China and Mongolia belong to developing countries and therefore share many of the same interests. After the Cold War, the two countries carried out fruitful cooperation in politics, economy, culture, exchange and so on. By carefully observing the history of the development of bilateral relations, we can explore and study, and it is in the fundamental interests of the peoples of the two countries to step up cooperation between the two countries in all aspects. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to analyze calmly the history of Sino-Mongolian relations after the Cold War, to analyze the influential factors of the development of China and Mongolia, and to analyze the effective cooperation between China and Mongolia in the future. This paper is composed of the following contents. In the introduction, it mainly explains the basis and significance of the topic selection, as well as the status quo of China-Mongolia relationship at home and abroad. The unique cut-in point, put forward the policy suggestion to the development of Sino-Mongolian relations is the innovation point of this article. The first chapter briefly discusses the history of Sino-Mongolian relations after the Cold War, including political and military aspects, economic and trade relations and cultural exchanges. The second chapter analyzes the promoting factors of Sino-Mongolian relations, including three aspects. The third chapter analyzes the restrictive factors of Sino-Mongolian relations, including three aspects. In Chapter 4, some suggestions are put forward to promote Sino-Mongolian relations, including political, economic and cultural aspects. The first chapter discusses the history of Sino-Mongolian relations after the Cold War. In 1989, Mongolia achieved normalization, the two countries in the political, economic, cultural and other aspects of wide-ranging exchanges. The two sides issued a Sino-Mongolian joint communique and signed a treaty on friendly relations with neighboring countries. Since then, China and Mongolia have established a good-neighborly partnership of mutual trust. The main promoting factors and restricting factors of Sino-Mongolian relations are as follows: first, the geographical advantages of the two countries. The border between China and Mongolia is 4710 kilometers long, and the border with Inner Mongolia, China, is 3193 kilometers long. Because of Mongolia's special geography, strategic position is particularly important. Second, China and Mongolia are highly complementary to each other in terms of natural resources, economic structure, labor force and technology. Third, the friendly foreign policy implemented by China has provided conditions for the development of Sino-Mongolian relations, while Mongolia's "multi-fulcrum" foreign policy has brought opportunities for the development of the two countries. But because of the estrangement between China and Mongolia, Mongolia always has some doubts about China's history and current development. The differences and contradictions between the two countries on sensitive issues will not disappear soon. In addition, the diplomatic relations between the United States, Russia and Mongolia have brought variables to the development of China and Mongolia. In the fourth chapter, some suggestions on promoting Sino-Mongolian relations are put forward. First, high-level leaders of the two countries should exchange frequent visits to strengthen political and other areas of cooperation. Secondly, the two countries should give full play to the factors of economic complementarity, strengthen the economic and trade relations, and realize the win-win economic situation. Again, efforts should be made to intensify cultural exchanges between the two countries. We encourage Mongolian youth to study in China, hold international festivals and cultural festivals between China and Mongolia, and actively promote the development of tourism between the two countries. Finally, we should strengthen Sino-US dialogue and deepen Sino-Russian cooperation in order to create a stable and secure regional environment for the development of Sino-Mongolian relations.
【學位授予單位】：內蒙古師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D822.3
本文編號：2445824
[Abstract]:Mongolia and China are friendly neighbors. China and Mongolia established diplomatic relations in 1949. Both China and Mongolia belong to developing countries and therefore share many of the same interests. After the Cold War, the two countries carried out fruitful cooperation in politics, economy, culture, exchange and so on. By carefully observing the history of the development of bilateral relations, we can explore and study, and it is in the fundamental interests of the peoples of the two countries to step up cooperation between the two countries in all aspects. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to analyze calmly the history of Sino-Mongolian relations after the Cold War, to analyze the influential factors of the development of China and Mongolia, and to analyze the effective cooperation between China and Mongolia in the future. This paper is composed of the following contents. In the introduction, it mainly explains the basis and significance of the topic selection, as well as the status quo of China-Mongolia relationship at home and abroad. The unique cut-in point, put forward the policy suggestion to the development of Sino-Mongolian relations is the innovation point of this article. The first chapter briefly discusses the history of Sino-Mongolian relations after the Cold War, including political and military aspects, economic and trade relations and cultural exchanges. The second chapter analyzes the promoting factors of Sino-Mongolian relations, including three aspects. The third chapter analyzes the restrictive factors of Sino-Mongolian relations, including three aspects. In Chapter 4, some suggestions are put forward to promote Sino-Mongolian relations, including political, economic and cultural aspects. The first chapter discusses the history of Sino-Mongolian relations after the Cold War. In 1989, Mongolia achieved normalization, the two countries in the political, economic, cultural and other aspects of wide-ranging exchanges. The two sides issued a Sino-Mongolian joint communique and signed a treaty on friendly relations with neighboring countries. Since then, China and Mongolia have established a good-neighborly partnership of mutual trust. The main promoting factors and restricting factors of Sino-Mongolian relations are as follows: first, the geographical advantages of the two countries. The border between China and Mongolia is 4710 kilometers long, and the border with Inner Mongolia, China, is 3193 kilometers long. Because of Mongolia's special geography, strategic position is particularly important. Second, China and Mongolia are highly complementary to each other in terms of natural resources, economic structure, labor force and technology. Third, the friendly foreign policy implemented by China has provided conditions for the development of Sino-Mongolian relations, while Mongolia's "multi-fulcrum" foreign policy has brought opportunities for the development of the two countries. But because of the estrangement between China and Mongolia, Mongolia always has some doubts about China's history and current development. The differences and contradictions between the two countries on sensitive issues will not disappear soon. In addition, the diplomatic relations between the United States, Russia and Mongolia have brought variables to the development of China and Mongolia. In the fourth chapter, some suggestions on promoting Sino-Mongolian relations are put forward. First, high-level leaders of the two countries should exchange frequent visits to strengthen political and other areas of cooperation. Secondly, the two countries should give full play to the factors of economic complementarity, strengthen the economic and trade relations, and realize the win-win economic situation. Again, efforts should be made to intensify cultural exchanges between the two countries. We encourage Mongolian youth to study in China, hold international festivals and cultural festivals between China and Mongolia, and actively promote the development of tourism between the two countries. Finally, we should strengthen Sino-US dialogue and deepen Sino-Russian cooperation in order to create a stable and secure regional environment for the development of Sino-Mongolian relations.
【學位授予單位】：內蒙古師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D822.3
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