發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-02-16 08:24

【摘要】：巴勒斯坦面積不大,但它是東西方之間的重要交通樞紐,自古以來紛爭(zhēng)不斷。曾長(zhǎng)期居住于此的猶太人和阿拉伯人都聲稱巴勒斯坦是自己的領(lǐng)土,矛盾與斗爭(zhēng)便由此開始。巴以沖突不僅是民族間的利益沖突,而且包含了宗教信仰矛盾和國(guó)際勢(shì)力的影響,是帝國(guó)主義國(guó)家長(zhǎng)期以來的殖民統(tǒng)治造成的惡果。巴以沖突是中東地區(qū)的核心問題,其本質(zhì)是巴勒斯坦的歸屬問題。巴以問題由來已久,迄今為止尚未得到解決。由于巴以沖突在歷史發(fā)展過程中的嬗變,導(dǎo)致問題日趨復(fù)雜化。長(zhǎng)期以來,巴以沖突給雙方的民族帶來了很多災(zāi)難,并且影響著整個(gè)中東地區(qū)的局勢(shì)。五次的中東戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)造成巴以雙方的死亡人數(shù)多達(dá)二十萬(wàn),兩百萬(wàn)阿拉伯人無家可歸,淪為難民。歷次的流血沖突事件使人們意識(shí)到：持續(xù)不斷地戰(zhàn)亂與流血不僅解決不了問題,而且進(jìn)一步加深了雙方的仇恨,使中東地區(qū)的局勢(shì)長(zhǎng)期處于動(dòng)亂之中�？v觀歷史可以看出,巴以問題和解的道路上布滿荊棘,短期內(nèi)很難得到公正合理的解決,但是巴以沖突的解決前景還是樂觀的、充滿希望的。
[Abstract]:Palestine is a small area, but it is an important transportation hub between East and West, since ancient times. Conflicts and struggles began when Jews and Arabs, who had long lived there, claimed Palestine as their own territory. The Palestinian-Israeli conflict is not only a conflict of interests among nations, but also a conflict of religious belief and the influence of international forces, which is the result of the colonial rule of imperialist countries for a long time. The Palestine-Israel conflict is the core issue in the Middle East, and its essence is the question of Palestinian ownership. The issue of Palestine and Israel has a long history and has not yet been resolved. Due to the evolution of the Palestine-Israel conflict in the course of historical development, the problem is becoming more and more complicated. For a long time, the Palestinian-Israeli conflict has brought many disasters to both peoples and affected the situation throughout the Middle East. Five Middle East wars left 200000, 2 million Arabs homeless and refugees. The successive bloody conflicts have made people realize that the ongoing war and bloodshed not only can not solve the problem, but also further deepen the hatred between the two sides, so that the situation in the Middle East has been in turmoil for a long time. Looking at the history, we can see that the road of reconciliation between Palestine and Israel is full of thorns, and it is very difficult to get a just and reasonable solution in the short term, but the prospect of resolving the Palestinian-Israeli conflict is optimistic and full of hope.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D815.4

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