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全球化與文明對話

發(fā)布時間:2019-02-11 09:23
【摘要】:全球化背景下,文明之間的關(guān)系日趨復(fù)雜多樣,競爭與合作,沖突和對話錯綜復(fù)雜,交織在一起。無論是在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì),還是文化領(lǐng)域都呈現(xiàn)出無處不在,無時不有的現(xiàn)象,因而,認(rèn)真研究、科學(xué)評估文明之間的關(guān)系,促進(jìn)文明對話,化解文明沖突,并給出相應(yīng)的對策和建議,為人類文明的發(fā)展提供正確的理論指導(dǎo),就顯得尤為重要和迫切。 本文以全球化、現(xiàn)代化為理論觀察背景,以馬克思主義文化哲學(xué)理論為基本理論支撐和概念分析框架,堅持理論聯(lián)系實際的原則、立足全球文明發(fā)展的實踐,在充分借鑒國內(nèi)外有關(guān)文明對話理論及其研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,綜合運用多種科學(xué)研究方法,從文明沖突導(dǎo)致的惡果和人類面臨的共同挑戰(zhàn)和困境入手,對文明對話過程中所產(chǎn)生的問題和亟待解決的問題進(jìn)行深入分析和多方面研究,揭示出文明對話的發(fā)展規(guī)律和深層意義,以達(dá)到更好地引導(dǎo)和促進(jìn);并探求在中國崛起中,如何更好地開展中華文明與異域文明之間的良好合作和交流,發(fā)掘中華文明對世界文明的貢獻(xiàn),為促進(jìn)世界文明的對話而貢獻(xiàn)一份綿薄之力。 文章共分三大部分:第一部分主要討論了文明對話的必要性和開展文明對話的可能性。首先,分析了當(dāng)今環(huán)境下,開展文明對話有利于推動和保持文明對樣性的存在和發(fā)展,認(rèn)為文明對話是文明多樣性存在和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。其次,分析了文明對話有利于化解文明沖突所帶來的災(zāi)難,對于消除沖突具有積極作用;也有利于解決在反對霸權(quán)主義過程中所導(dǎo)致的恐怖主義戰(zhàn)爭,對于維護(hù)世界和平具有積極作用。再次,分析認(rèn)為開展文明對話有利于各文明主體的進(jìn)一步反思和自我提升,更加有利于多樣文明的共存。第二部分主要分析討論了文明對話的旨趣和原則,認(rèn)為文明對話的總旨趣是為了全人類文明的發(fā)展而尋找一條大道,促進(jìn)人類文明更好更快發(fā)展。而發(fā)掘各文明間所共有的普適性思想價值;深刻理解各文明中真善美的價值;尋求愛人、關(guān)懷和寬容的共性,追求和共享人類的共同價值;加強不同文明的合作,保護(hù)和尊重人的發(fā)展權(quán),保證人的平等與自由;繼承和學(xué)習(xí)每種文明的優(yōu)秀成果,促進(jìn)人類文明共同繁榮與發(fā)展就成為一些具體的內(nèi)容。為保證這個旨趣的實現(xiàn),還提出了一些有關(guān)促進(jìn)和保證文明對話有效開展的原則:即堅持理解、包容和尊重的原則,實現(xiàn)和睦相處、和而不同的原則;堅持仁道和恕道的原則,尊重世界多樣性,提倡多元并存的原則;堅持誠信原則,求大同存小異,相互包容,拒絕排斥等。 文章的第三部分對開展文明對話的路徑和限度做了分析,并形成了一些自己的認(rèn)識,認(rèn)為文明對話的路徑是一個復(fù)雜的綜合性極強的人類活動,必須全方位、多角度、多視野地展開,必須積極創(chuàng)建綜合性文明對話路徑。為此分析了政治制度層面的交流和推動、經(jīng)濟(jì)合作方面的展開和影響、以及價值觀層面上的交流和合作,認(rèn)為這三種對話路徑是目前最為突出和最具有影響力的對話路徑,而且實踐證明他們也都具重要的作用。當(dāng)然,任何事情的發(fā)展都不是一帆風(fēng)順,文明對話也存在很多阻力和限度,本文主要列舉了國家利益、霸權(quán)主義、極端民族主義、各文明實體之間的巨大差異、文明沖突論等對文明對話的負(fù)面影響,一窺管豹。總的來講,雖然文明對話前進(jìn)途中面臨著如此多的困難,但面對開展文明對話我們依然信心盈懷,相信解決的辦法總比困難多,所以,堅信文明對話必將在新的千年成為各文明主體普遍認(rèn)同和共同推動的選擇,成為解決國際爭端、維護(hù)世界和平與發(fā)展的重要力量。
[Abstract]:In the context of globalization, the relationship between civilizations is increasingly complex and diverse, and competition and cooperation, conflicts and dialogue are complex and intertwined. Whether in the political, economic, or cultural fields, there is the phenomenon of everywhere, and there is no such phenomenon. Therefore, the relationship between the civilization and the civilization is carefully studied, the relationship between the civilization and the civilization is promoted, the civilization dialogue is promoted, the conflict of the civilization is resolved, and the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are given. It is very important and urgent to provide the correct theoretical guidance for the development of human civilization. This paper, based on the theory of globalization and modernization, is based on the theory of Marxist cultural philosophy as the basic theoretical support and concept analysis framework, and insists on the principle of the theory and practice, and based on the reality of the development of global civilization. On the basis of full reference to the theory of the dialogue and the research results of the relevant civilizations both at home and abroad, a variety of scientific research methods, such as the common challenges and difficulties faced by the evil fruits and the human face caused by the clash of civilizations, are comprehensively applied. In this paper, the problems and problems to be solved in the course of the dialogue of the civilization are deeply analyzed and studied, and the development law and the deep meaning of the civilization dialogue are revealed, so as to achieve better guidance and promotion, and to search for the rise of China How to better carry out the good cooperation and exchange between the Chinese civilization and the foreign civilization, to explore the contribution of the Chinese civilization to the world civilization and to make a contribution to the promotion of the dialogue of the world civilization The first part mainly discusses the necessity of the dialogue and the dialogue of the civilization. First of all, this paper analyzes the existence and development of the civilization dialogue in the present environment, which is conducive to the promotion and preservation of the sample-like nature of the civilization, and concludes that the dialogue of the civilization is the existence and development of the diversity of the civilization. Secondly, the analysis of the civilization dialogue is beneficial to the resolution of the disaster caused by the clash of civilizations, has a positive effect on the elimination of the conflict, and is also conducive to the resolution of the war of terrorism caused by the process of anti-hegemonism and has the product of maintaining world peace Again, the analysis holds that the conduct of the civilization dialogue is beneficial to the further reflection and self-improvement of the main body of civilization, which is more conducive to the diversity of civilizations The second part mainly analyzes the purport and principle of the dialogue of the civilization, and holds that the main purpose of the dialogue is to find an avenue for the development of the civilization of all mankind, and to promote the better human civilization. To explore the value of universal thought shared among civilizations; to understand the value of good and good in each civilization; to seek common values of love, care and tolerance, to pursue and share the common value of human beings, to strengthen the cooperation, protection and respect for different civilizations. The right to development, to guarantee the equality and freedom of human beings, to inherit and study the outstanding achievement of each civilization, to promote the common prosperity and development of human civilization, become a specific In order to guarantee the realization of this purpose, some principles related to the promotion and guarantee of the effective implementation of the dialogue on civilization are put forward: the principle of adhering to the understanding, the inclusion and the respect, the realization of the harmony, and the different principles; and the principle of benevolence and the due course, and the respect of the world. The principle of multi-element coexistence is advocated, and the principle of good faith is adhered to. The third part of the article analyses the path and limit of the dialogue of the civilization, and forms some self-understanding. It is thought that the path of the dialogue of the civilization is a complex and very strong human activity, which must be all-round, multi-angle and multi-scale. The view field is expanded, and comprehensive text must be actively created The path of dialogue is discussed. To this end, the exchange and promotion of the political system level, the expansion and impact of economic cooperation, and the exchange and cooperation at the values level are analyzed, and the three kinds of dialogue paths are considered to be the most outstanding and most influential. The path of the dialogue, and it's proved that they all have the same It is important to play an important role. Of course, the development of any matter is not smooth, and there are many resistance and limit in the dialogue of the civilization. The article mainly lists the great difference between the national interests, the hegemonism, the extreme nationalism, the great difference between the various civilization entities, and the conflict of civilization. negative impact There are so many difficulties in the way of the civilization dialogue, but in the face of the civilization dialogue, we still have the confidence to be in the future, and we believe that the solution is always more difficult to solve Therefore, it is hard to believe that the dialogue of civilizations will be the choice of universal identity and common promotion of all civilizations in the new millennium, which has become a solution to international disputes and the maintenance of world peace and development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:延安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:D81

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