【摘要】：早在1949年11月16日，加拿大內(nèi)閣就做出了“原則上同意承認(rèn)”新中國的決定，但直到1970年10月13日兩國才正式建立外交關(guān)系，其間歷時(shí)21年之久，這是一個(gè)值得思考的問題。簡單地講，本論文正是找尋這個(gè)問題的答案。 本文以外交檔案為依據(jù)，通過對龐雜外交檔案的分析來盡可能歷史地還原從新中國成立到加中雙方建交這段時(shí)期，，加拿大在對華政策中“自主訴求”與“美國因素”激烈沖撞的過程，力爭做到“用史實(shí)說話”。 論文前四章對冷戰(zhàn)期間加拿大對華政策的歷史進(jìn)行梳理，選取了加拿大對華政策中最具歷史性意義的重要事件作為重點(diǎn)分析對象，包括政治上的“承認(rèn)新中國”、“恢復(fù)中國聯(lián)合國合法席位”以及兩國“建交”問題，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的“中加小麥貿(mào)易”問題，文化上的“中加記者互派”問題。同時(shí)，作者特別關(guān)注了國際局勢的變化對加拿大對華政策的影響，如朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭、越南戰(zhàn)爭、臺海危機(jī)等。通過對加拿大“一波三折，曲折迂回”的對華政策的歷史分析，作者剖析了加拿大對華政策中“自主訴求”與“美國因素”之間的對沖與平衡。 在歷史分析的基礎(chǔ)之上，最后一章以加拿大為例，從“實(shí)力”與“意志”的角度探析中等國家自主訴求的有限性問題。同時(shí)，從干涉國本身行為的調(diào)整，干預(yù)對象國的反應(yīng)，以及冷戰(zhàn)期間的不確定因素三個(gè)方面分析大國干預(yù)的有限性問題。最后作者指出，中等國家參與國際事務(wù)面臨著三大困境：結(jié)構(gòu)性權(quán)力不足的困境，受大國干涉的困境以及多邊外交失效時(shí)的困境，據(jù)此提出中等國家可以從三個(gè)方面改進(jìn)，即：對國家利益戰(zhàn)略分級，從依附型多邊外交向獨(dú)立型多邊外交轉(zhuǎn)變以及維護(hù)好中等國家國際社會好公民的良好形象。
[Abstract]:As early as November 16, 1949, the Canadian Cabinet made the decision to "agree in principle" to the new China, but it was not until October 13, 1970 that the two countries formally established diplomatic relations, which lasted for 21 years. In short, this paper is to find the answer to this question. Based on the diplomatic archives, this paper tries to restore the period from the founding of New China to the establishment of diplomatic relations between Canada and China as far as possible through the analysis of the numerous diplomatic archives. In the process of "independent appeal" and "American factor" in Canada's China policy, Canada strives to "speak with historical facts". The first four chapters comb the history of Canada's China policy during the Cold War, and select the most historic and important event in Canada's China policy as the focus of analysis, including the political recognition of New China. The issue of "restoring China's legal seat in the United Nations", the question of "establishing diplomatic relations" between the two countries, the issue of "Sino-Canadian wheat trade" in the economy, and the "mutual distribution of journalists between China and Canada" in culture. At the same time, the author pays special attention to the influence of the change of international situation on Canada's China policy, such as the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Taiwan Strait crisis and so on. Through the historical analysis of Canada's "twists and turns, twists and turns" in its China policy, the author analyzes the hedging and balance between "independent demand" and "American factor" in Canada's China policy. On the basis of historical analysis, the last chapter takes Canada as an example to analyze the limitation of independent demands of middle and other countries from the angle of "strength" and "will". At the same time, this paper analyzes the limitation of the intervention from three aspects: the adjustment of the intervention country's own behavior, the reaction of the intervention target country, and the uncertain factors during the Cold War. Finally, the author points out that the middle countries are faced with three major dilemmas in participating in international affairs: the dilemma of insufficient structural power, the dilemma of being interfered by big powers, and the dilemma of multilateral diplomacy when it is invalid. Based on this, the author points out that the middle countries can be improved from three aspects. That is, the strategic classification of national interests, the transition from dependent multilateral diplomacy to independent multilateral diplomacy, and the maintenance of the good image of the international community of the middle and other countries.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D871.1

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 劉廣太;加拿大對外關(guān)系的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)——特魯多外交政策初探[J];河北師院學(xué)報(bào)(社會科學(xué)版);1997年02期

2 潘迎春;《海德公園宣言》與二戰(zhàn)期間加美關(guān)系[J];世界歷史;1999年05期

3 唐小松;加、美在中國聯(lián)合國代表權(quán)問題上的分歧(1964-1966)[J];世界歷史;2003年05期

4 潘迎春;;第二次世界大戰(zhàn)與加拿大獨(dú)立外交的形成[J];世界歷史;2009年05期

5 李節(jié)傳;加拿大由不涉足遠(yuǎn)東到卷入朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭的轉(zhuǎn)變[J];世界歷史;1997年02期

6 劉廣太;新中國成立前后的加拿大對華關(guān)系[J];世界歷史;1997年06期

7 李世安,潘迎春;近年來我國的加拿大史研究狀況和發(fā)展前景[J];河南大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會科學(xué)版);2003年02期

8 鄒傳鋒;加拿大外交政策的趨勢和特點(diǎn)[J];世界經(jīng)濟(jì)研究;2001年03期

9 李節(jié)傳;;加拿大特魯多政府排除美國阻力推動中加建交[J];歷史教學(xué);1993年11期

10 李節(jié)傳;加拿大與美國在“聯(lián)合國軍”跨越38°線問題上的分歧[J];南開學(xué)報(bào);1997年06期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前7條

1 顧琳;試析美國的加拿大政策（1961-1968）[D];東北師范大學(xué);2004年

2 馮建宇;加拿大戰(zhàn)后初期外交初探[D];河北師范大學(xué);2006年

3 劉曉暉;冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期加拿大亞太地區(qū)政策特點(diǎn)研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2007年

4 劉瀟R

本文編號：2400370