中國在非洲參與聯(lián)合國維和行動的經(jīng)驗：以剛果民主共和國、蘇丹和利比里亞為例
發(fā)布時間：2019-01-03 18:05
【摘要】：中國在非洲(尤其是剛果民主共和國、蘇丹與利比里亞)的聯(lián)合國維和行動越來越積極與富有成效,并扮演了關鍵角色。本文準備在國際體系理論的框架內(nèi)考察中國的維和行動,采用量化分析的研究方法(但不止于這一方法)進行分析,量化分析的方法在已知的研究方法中更易于解釋各種現(xiàn)象。 本文擬分為五個部分,即綜述、聯(lián)合國安理會與中國1948-2010年間的聯(lián)合國維和政策、中國在非洲的維和經(jīng)驗、聯(lián)合國安理會框架內(nèi)的中非合作前景以及結論與建議。 第一章綜述 本章回顧總結相關文獻,并對相關問題展開陳述,詳細闡釋本文選擇剛果民主共和國、蘇丹與利比里亞作為案例的依據(jù)。當然,中國在上述國家展開了大規(guī)模的維和行動是選擇它們進行研究的主要原因之一。 同時,本章還將給出并解釋本文主要的研究目的、核心問題、方法論以及理論框架。 第二章聯(lián)合國安理會與中國1948-2010年間的聯(lián)合國維和政策 本章將論述聯(lián)合國、聯(lián)合國安理會與維和行動之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。三者之間存在著復雜的聯(lián)結關系,中國在這方面的慎重考慮為其贏得了專業(yè)的、值得推介的經(jīng)驗。 本章還將分析中國1948-2010年間的聯(lián)合國維和政策及其未來的維和政策走向,探討中國的維和政策是如何影響其維和行動的。很顯然,這些政策在根本上決定了中國的維和經(jīng)歷,中國的維和政策仍將繼續(xù)受到國家主權及其相關原則的影響。 然而,中國將不得不在建構其未來的維和政策時考慮三個方面的內(nèi)容,即聯(lián)合國的要求、目的國家或地區(qū)的現(xiàn)實局勢以及中國自身的軍事實力。這三個條件非常重要,因為這涉及到了中國的國防政策,事關中國國防政策的防御性原則、中國的軍事實力以及國際社會的反應。 第三章中國在非洲的維和經(jīng)驗 本章著眼于本文的核心問題,深入考察中國在剛果民主共和國、蘇丹與利比里亞的維和經(jīng)歷。在案例分析的基礎上,我們認為中國在非洲的聯(lián)合國維和行動是富有成效的,是值得學習與信賴的經(jīng)驗。 然而,本章將繼續(xù)剖析這一經(jīng)驗對中國乃至全世界來說具有哪些涵義。中國在非洲的維和行動深化了中國在國際社會中負責任的利益攸關方的角色,也使其在地區(qū)影響力方面獲得了更大的空間,這種影響力在威望與實力方面都有所提升,引起了很多國家的關注,尤其是那些試圖修正其長期奉行的依賴西方的政策的國家。 第四章聯(lián)合國安理會框架內(nèi)的中非合作前景 本章的目標之一是探討聯(lián)合國安理會框架內(nèi)的中非合作能否使得在安理會內(nèi)部出現(xiàn)一些非洲國家(作為其它非洲國家的代表)。本章論述了聯(lián)合國安理會與聯(lián)合國維和部在決定或允許執(zhí)行維和行動中的決定性作用,任何維和行動的執(zhí)行都要得到聯(lián)合國安理會的批準。 本章接下來探討這樣一個問題,即如果在完全運用這些經(jīng)歷的基礎上,在中非雙方的友誼以及在國家發(fā)展與戰(zhàn)略利益上的共同訴求不斷深化的情況下,這種合作是否有可能使一些非洲國家進入聯(lián)合國安理會。 最后,本章將考察努力促使非洲國家進入聯(lián)合國安理會的合作可能以何種方式進行,以及這種合作面臨的挑戰(zhàn)與中國的態(tài)度問題。 第五章結論與建議 盡管本文沒有涵蓋中國自1989年以來參與的聯(lián)合國維和行動中涉及到的全部10個非洲國家以在更廣泛意義上考察其維和經(jīng)歷,但本文選取的案例也足以清晰勾勒出中國從懷疑與批評聯(lián)合國維和行動的時期,到開始提高其干練的、廣受贊譽的維和行動能力。 最后,本文從短期、中期以及長期措施三個方面,提出了中國向更高目標邁進的戰(zhàn)略性建議。
[Abstract]:United Nations peacekeeping operations in Africa, particularly in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Sudan and Liberia, have become more and more active and productive and play a key role. This paper is prepared to study the Chinese peacekeeping operation in the framework of the theory of international system, using the research method of quantitative analysis (but more than this method) to carry on the analysis, the method of quantitative analysis is more apt to explain various phenomena in the known research methods. This paper is to be divided into five parts, namely, the review, the United Nations peacekeeping policy of the United Nations Security Council and China in 1948-2010, the experience of China in Africa, the prospects of non-cooperation in the framework of the United Nations Security Council, and the conclusions and conclusions. It's a suggestion. In the first chapter, this chapter reviews the relevant literature, and makes a statement on the related problems, and explains in detail the selection of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Sudan and the Libby. As a case basis, China has, of course, launched a large-scale peacekeeping operation in the above-mentioned countries to select them for research One of the main reasons for the study is to give and explain the main purpose of the study and the core question in this chapter. The second chapter, the United Nations Security Council and China, 1948-The United Nations peacekeeping policy in 2010 will address the United Nations, the United Nations and the United Nations, The internal relationship between the Security Council and the peacekeeping operation is the internal relationship between the Security Council and the peace-keeping operation. There is a complex connection between the three countries. China's careful examination in this regard This chapter will also analyze the United Nations peacekeeping policy of 1948-2010 and its future peacekeeping policy, To explore how China's peacekeeping policy has affected its peacekeeping operations, it is clear that these policies, at all, determine China's peacekeeping experience, and China's peacekeeping China will, however, continue to be affected by the sovereignty of the State and its related principles. However, China will have to take into account the three aspects of its future peacekeeping policy, namely the United Nations, The actual situation in the country or region and the military strength of China itself are very important, as this involves the national defense policy of China, which is related to China's national defense policy. The Defensive Principles of China and the Chinese Army Fact Chapter III: China's peacekeeping experience in Africa, this chapter focuses on the core of this article On the basis of case analysis, we think China The United Nations peacekeeping operations in Africa are fruitful and deserve the experience of learning and trust. However, this chapter will continue to analyse the implications of this experience for China and the world. China's peacekeeping operations in Africa have deepened the role of China's responsible stakeholders in the international community and made it more influential in the region In space, this influence has been promoted in terms of prestige and strength, causing a lot of The attention of many countries, especially those trying to fix it for a long time One of the objectives of this chapter in the framework of the United Nations Security Council is to explore the United Nations Security Council. The absence of cooperation within the framework can lead to the emergence of a number of African countries within the Council (as a representative of other African countries). This chapter discusses the decisions of the United Nations Security Council and the Department of Peacekeeping Operations of the United Nations Allow for decisive role in the implementation of peacekeeping operations, and the implementation of any peacekeeping operation is subject to the approval of the United Nations Security Council. This chapter is followed by a discussion of such a problem, if they are fully applied On the basis of experience, the friendship between the two countries in Central Africa and the development and strategy of the country In the light of the deepening of the common demand in the interest, it is possible for such cooperation to bring some African countries into the United Nations Security Council. Finally, this chapter will examine the efforts to promote African countries The Council's cooperation may take place in any way, as well as the challenges faced by such cooperation and the attitude of China. Chapter V, conclusions and recommendations, notwithstanding the absence of the text of this article The entire 10 African countries involved in the United Nations peacekeeping operations since 1989 have been involved in the United Nations peacekeeping operations since 1989 to look at their peacekeeping experiences in a broader sense, but this article is chosen The case is also a clear picture of China's time from doubt and criticism of United Nations peacekeeping operations, to the beginning to improve its able, broad-
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D822.3
本文編號：2399714
[Abstract]:United Nations peacekeeping operations in Africa, particularly in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Sudan and Liberia, have become more and more active and productive and play a key role. This paper is prepared to study the Chinese peacekeeping operation in the framework of the theory of international system, using the research method of quantitative analysis (but more than this method) to carry on the analysis, the method of quantitative analysis is more apt to explain various phenomena in the known research methods. This paper is to be divided into five parts, namely, the review, the United Nations peacekeeping policy of the United Nations Security Council and China in 1948-2010, the experience of China in Africa, the prospects of non-cooperation in the framework of the United Nations Security Council, and the conclusions and conclusions. It's a suggestion. In the first chapter, this chapter reviews the relevant literature, and makes a statement on the related problems, and explains in detail the selection of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Sudan and the Libby. As a case basis, China has, of course, launched a large-scale peacekeeping operation in the above-mentioned countries to select them for research One of the main reasons for the study is to give and explain the main purpose of the study and the core question in this chapter. The second chapter, the United Nations Security Council and China, 1948-The United Nations peacekeeping policy in 2010 will address the United Nations, the United Nations and the United Nations, The internal relationship between the Security Council and the peacekeeping operation is the internal relationship between the Security Council and the peace-keeping operation. There is a complex connection between the three countries. China's careful examination in this regard This chapter will also analyze the United Nations peacekeeping policy of 1948-2010 and its future peacekeeping policy, To explore how China's peacekeeping policy has affected its peacekeeping operations, it is clear that these policies, at all, determine China's peacekeeping experience, and China's peacekeeping China will, however, continue to be affected by the sovereignty of the State and its related principles. However, China will have to take into account the three aspects of its future peacekeeping policy, namely the United Nations, The actual situation in the country or region and the military strength of China itself are very important, as this involves the national defense policy of China, which is related to China's national defense policy. The Defensive Principles of China and the Chinese Army Fact Chapter III: China's peacekeeping experience in Africa, this chapter focuses on the core of this article On the basis of case analysis, we think China The United Nations peacekeeping operations in Africa are fruitful and deserve the experience of learning and trust. However, this chapter will continue to analyse the implications of this experience for China and the world. China's peacekeeping operations in Africa have deepened the role of China's responsible stakeholders in the international community and made it more influential in the region In space, this influence has been promoted in terms of prestige and strength, causing a lot of The attention of many countries, especially those trying to fix it for a long time One of the objectives of this chapter in the framework of the United Nations Security Council is to explore the United Nations Security Council. The absence of cooperation within the framework can lead to the emergence of a number of African countries within the Council (as a representative of other African countries). This chapter discusses the decisions of the United Nations Security Council and the Department of Peacekeeping Operations of the United Nations Allow for decisive role in the implementation of peacekeeping operations, and the implementation of any peacekeeping operation is subject to the approval of the United Nations Security Council. This chapter is followed by a discussion of such a problem, if they are fully applied On the basis of experience, the friendship between the two countries in Central Africa and the development and strategy of the country In the light of the deepening of the common demand in the interest, it is possible for such cooperation to bring some African countries into the United Nations Security Council. Finally, this chapter will examine the efforts to promote African countries The Council's cooperation may take place in any way, as well as the challenges faced by such cooperation and the attitude of China. Chapter V, conclusions and recommendations, notwithstanding the absence of the text of this article The entire 10 African countries involved in the United Nations peacekeeping operations since 1989 have been involved in the United Nations peacekeeping operations since 1989 to look at their peacekeeping experiences in a broader sense, but this article is chosen The case is also a clear picture of China's time from doubt and criticism of United Nations peacekeeping operations, to the beginning to improve its able, broad-
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D822.3
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