發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-28 07:13

【摘要】：在歷史上，印度對美國而言僅僅是一個(gè)地理上的概念。它深陷于種姓沖突、民族糾紛、社會極度貧困的泥潭無法自拔。在大多數(shù)美國人心中，印度好像只是其需要援助的對象，，而不是美國心目中有分量的朋友或?qū)κ�。這讓印度一直忿忿不平，它迫切需要證明自己的實(shí)力。1998年的印度核試驗(yàn)震驚了美國，一個(gè)長期被其忽視的國家卻破壞了其長期致力的全球核不擴(kuò)散戰(zhàn)略。美國對印政策被迫進(jìn)行了深入反思，其對印政策隨之也發(fā)生了顯著地調(diào)整。 本文旨在通過分析印度核試驗(yàn)以后美國各屆政府的對印政策變化與調(diào)整的過程，總結(jié)出美國對印政策制定的主要影響因素以及美印關(guān)系的變化對中國的影響。文章首先回顧了美國從克林頓政府到小布什政府再到奧巴馬政府印政策的內(nèi)容及其調(diào)整過程；接著分析以及概括影響核試驗(yàn)以后美國對印政策制定的主要因素，這主要體現(xiàn)在以下三個(gè)方面：對印度國家實(shí)力的定位、亞太均勢考量以及巴基斯坦因素；文章最后分析了美國對印政策調(diào)整對中國的影響，這主要是從積極和消極兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行論述的，并對未來積極和消極因素哪種會占主流進(jìn)行了預(yù)測。 美印關(guān)系總體上還是呈現(xiàn)出積極、向上的良好發(fā)展勢頭。出于全球戰(zhàn)略、亞太均勢和意識形態(tài)的考量，美國對印政策的調(diào)整必然會對中國產(chǎn)生積極和消極的雙重影響。中國應(yīng)該審慎對待不斷升溫的美印關(guān)系，采取相應(yīng)措施、制定相應(yīng)政策穩(wěn)妥處理好中美印三國關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:Historically, India was only a geographical concept for the United States. It is mired in caste conflicts, ethnic disputes and extreme social poverty. To most Americans, India seems to be the only one it needs, not its significant friends or adversaries. India, which has long been resentful, urgently needs to prove itself. India's nuclear test in 1998 shocked the United States, while a long-neglected country undermined its long-sought global nuclear non-proliferation strategy. The United States was forced to reflect on the Indian policy, and its Indian policy changed significantly. The purpose of this paper is to summarize the main influencing factors of American policy to India and the influence of the change of U.S.-India relationship on China by analyzing the changes and adjustments of American governments' policies towards India after the Indian nuclear test. The article first reviews the content and the adjustment process of the Indian policy of the United States from the Clinton administration to the Bush administration and then to the Obama administration. Then it analyzes and generalizes the main factors that affect the policy of the United States towards India after the nuclear test, which is mainly reflected in the following three aspects: the positioning of India's national strength, the balance of power in Asia and the Pacific, and the factors of Pakistan; In the end, the paper analyzes the influence of the adjustment of American policy on India on China, which is mainly discussed from two aspects: positive and negative, and forecasts which kind of positive and negative factors will be the mainstream in the future. On the whole, US-India relations still show a positive, upward momentum of good development. Due to the global strategy, the balance of power and ideology in the Asia-Pacific region, the adjustment of American policy toward India will inevitably have a positive and negative impact on China. China should treat the warming relations with India prudently, take corresponding measures and formulate corresponding policies to handle the relations between China and India steadily.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D871.2

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