【摘要】：在全球化時(shí)代,日益強(qiáng)化的相互依存凸顯出國(guó)家間"關(guān)系"的重要性。通過(guò)發(fā)掘本土概念,中國(guó)國(guó)際政治學(xué)者試圖構(gòu)建獨(dú)具特色的關(guān)系理論。與西方學(xué)界的實(shí)體性思維不同,中國(guó)情境下的關(guān)系理論以儒家關(guān)系主義為底色,倡導(dǎo)和諧包容、情理兼顧與禮尚往來(lái)。作為社會(huì)建構(gòu)的產(chǎn)物,"關(guān)系"既有利他性的規(guī)范含義,也有工具性交換的特點(diǎn)。對(duì)中國(guó)外交而言,追求東亞地區(qū)的"和諧秩序",不僅需要多邊布局也需要雙邊互動(dòng)�；陉P(guān)系運(yùn)作機(jī)制的差異,中國(guó)學(xué)者提出了兩種關(guān)系主義的分析路徑。在宏觀層次上,"過(guò)程建構(gòu)主義"強(qiáng)調(diào)社會(huì)實(shí)踐的塑造功能,認(rèn)為共享規(guī)范是整體和諧的必要條件。在微觀層次上,"關(guān)系均衡理論"關(guān)注具體的利益交換策略,認(rèn)為"讓步—回報(bào)"的互惠機(jī)制可以維持雙邊關(guān)系穩(wěn)定。當(dāng)然,作為一種初步的學(xué)理創(chuàng)新,關(guān)系理論在理論適用范圍、概念類型化與正負(fù)功能區(qū)分等方面還存在一些研究難點(diǎn)。從學(xué)術(shù)價(jià)值上看,關(guān)系理論跳出了實(shí)體性思維的桎梏,拓展了國(guó)際政治研究的理論空間。著眼未來(lái),需進(jìn)一步細(xì)化因果機(jī)制分析,強(qiáng)化實(shí)證研究。
[Abstract]:In the era of globalization, the growing interdependence highlights the importance of "relations" between nations. By exploring the local concept, Chinese international political scholars try to construct the unique relationship theory. Different from the substantive thinking in the western academic circles, the relationship theory in Chinese context is based on Confucian relativism, advocating harmony and tolerance, giving consideration to reason and reciprocity. As a product of social construction, "relationship" has both the normative meaning of altruism and the characteristics of instrumental exchange. For Chinese diplomacy, the pursuit of "harmonious order" in East Asia requires not only multilateral layout but also bilateral interaction. Based on the differences in the mechanism of relationship operation, Chinese scholars have proposed two approaches to the analysis of relativism. On the macro level, process constructivism emphasizes the moulding function of social practice, and holds that shared norms are the necessary conditions for overall harmony. On the micro level, the theory of relationship equilibrium pays close attention to the specific strategy of interest exchange, and holds that the reciprocal mechanism of "concession and return" can maintain the stability of bilateral relations. Of course, as a preliminary theoretical innovation, there are still some difficulties in the theoretical application, the classification of concepts and the distinction between positive and negative functions. From the point of view of academic value, the relationship theory has jumped out of the shackles of substantive thinking and expanded the theoretical space of international political research. Focusing on the future, we need to further refine the causal mechanism analysis and strengthen empirical research.
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)國(guó)際關(guān)系學(xué)院;
【基金】：北京大學(xué)2015—2016年度“才齋獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金”社科研究資助項(xiàng)目(項(xiàng)目號(hào):CZ201506)的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：D80
，

本文編號(hào)：2356747