試論東北亞在中國對外戰(zhàn)略上的歷史地位
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-23 20:00
【摘要】： 我國是一個歷史悠久幅員遼闊的國家,與周邊鄰國之間的關系經(jīng)歷了漫長的歷史變遷。東北亞在我國對外戰(zhàn)略上擁有極其重要的歷史地位,這不僅是特殊的地緣環(huán)境造就的天然,而且是歷史和文化相融合的必然。東北亞在歷史上長期是我國對外戰(zhàn)略的重點,但是,在近代由于自身的相對衰弱和大國的介入,東北亞地區(qū)關系呈現(xiàn)出極其復雜的局面,而中國的國家安全也隨之面臨著不同的挑戰(zhàn)與威脅。 從長時段的歷史來看,東北亞地區(qū)格局分成以下幾個不同階段,即：隋唐至清末,清末至二戰(zhàn)結束,二戰(zhàn)結束后至冷戰(zhàn)結束,后冷戰(zhàn)時代。在這幾個不同階段所體現(xiàn)的特征也呈現(xiàn)出明顯的區(qū)別。隋唐至清末：這是一個朝貢體系治下的歷史長波段,朝貢體系下的東北亞以中國為中心,以中國為尊,形成了一整套獨特的東方秩序；清末至二戰(zhàn)結束：這是一個紛爭的時期,東北亞地緣以外的大國的介入,中國的衰弱和日本的崛起形成鮮明的對比,東北亞局勢變得紛繁復雜,日本一度成為東北亞地區(qū)的霸主；二戰(zhàn)結束后至冷戰(zhàn)結束：這是一個兩極并立的階段,東北亞也由此形成兩極格局,意識形態(tài)化是這個階段這個地區(qū)的最鮮明的標簽；后冷戰(zhàn)時代：這是一個仍在進行力量整合中的時代,大國博弈仍然是這一地區(qū)的最大特色,冷戰(zhàn)思維仍然發(fā)著余熱,而中國也在進行著對外戰(zhàn)略的調整�？偟膩碚f,鑒于東北亞地區(qū)以上的特征,本文將從長時段的歷史縱向沿革和不同時段的歷史橫向比較,從制度層面的朝貢體系和文化層面的儒教文化,主要采取文本分析方法,采用定性分析和定量分析相結合,對東北亞在中國對外戰(zhàn)略上的歷史地位進行層層剖析。 在以上綜合分析的基礎上,可以得出以下結論,即：朝貢體系作為歷史上維持時間最長的制度體系,也成為中國對外戰(zhàn)略的安全線；儒教文化作為東北亞國家文化的共同淵源,有待發(fā)掘和利用更多更有價值的東西；東北亞在中國對外戰(zhàn)略上的歷史地位一直以來都是極其重要的,不僅關系著中國東北的安全,而且關系著中國的國家安全。
[Abstract]:China is a country with a long history and vast territory. Northeast Asia has an extremely important historical position in our country's foreign strategy, which is not only the nature created by the special geographical environment, but also the necessity of the integration of history and culture. Northeast Asia has been the focus of our country's foreign strategy for a long time in history. However, in modern times, due to its relative weakness and the intervention of great powers, the relations in Northeast Asia have taken on a very complicated situation. China's national security also faces different challenges and threats. From a long period of history, the pattern of Northeast Asia is divided into the following different stages: Sui and Tang dynasties to the end of the Qing Dynasty, the end of the Qing Dynasty to the end of World War II, the end of the World War II to the end of the Cold War, and the post-Cold War era. The characteristics embodied in these different stages also show obvious differences. Sui and Tang dynasties to the end of Qing Dynasty: this is a tribute system under the history of a long band, under the tributary system of Northeast Asia with China as the center, China as the respect, formed a set of unique Oriental order; From the end of the Qing Dynasty to the end of World War II: it was a period of strife, the intervention of great powers outside Northeast Asia, the weakening of China and the rise of Japan, and the situation in Northeast Asia became complicated and complicated. Japan once became the hegemony of Northeast Asia; From the end of the second World War to the end of the Cold War: this is a phase in which the two poles stand side by side, and the bipolar pattern is formed in Northeast Asia. Ideology is the most vivid label of the region in this period. Post-Cold War era: this is an era that is still in the process of strength integration, the great power game is still the biggest characteristic of this region, the Cold War thinking is still in the afterheat, and China is also carrying on the adjustment of the foreign strategy. In general, in view of the above characteristics of Northeast Asia, this paper will adopt the text analysis method mainly from the historical vertical evolution of a long period of time and the historical horizontal comparison of different periods of time, from the system of tributary system and the cultural level of Confucian culture. Combining qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, this paper analyzes the historical position of Northeast Asia in China's foreign strategy. On the basis of the above comprehensive analysis, we can draw the following conclusions: as the longest system in history, the tributary system has also become the safety line of China's foreign strategy; As the common source of the culture of Northeast Asian countries, Confucian culture needs to be explored and utilized more and more valuable things. The historical position of Northeast Asia in China's foreign strategy has always been extremely important, not only related to the security of Northeast China, but also to the national security of China.
【學位授予單位】：中共中央黨校
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D822.3
本文編號：2352552
[Abstract]:China is a country with a long history and vast territory. Northeast Asia has an extremely important historical position in our country's foreign strategy, which is not only the nature created by the special geographical environment, but also the necessity of the integration of history and culture. Northeast Asia has been the focus of our country's foreign strategy for a long time in history. However, in modern times, due to its relative weakness and the intervention of great powers, the relations in Northeast Asia have taken on a very complicated situation. China's national security also faces different challenges and threats. From a long period of history, the pattern of Northeast Asia is divided into the following different stages: Sui and Tang dynasties to the end of the Qing Dynasty, the end of the Qing Dynasty to the end of World War II, the end of the World War II to the end of the Cold War, and the post-Cold War era. The characteristics embodied in these different stages also show obvious differences. Sui and Tang dynasties to the end of Qing Dynasty: this is a tribute system under the history of a long band, under the tributary system of Northeast Asia with China as the center, China as the respect, formed a set of unique Oriental order; From the end of the Qing Dynasty to the end of World War II: it was a period of strife, the intervention of great powers outside Northeast Asia, the weakening of China and the rise of Japan, and the situation in Northeast Asia became complicated and complicated. Japan once became the hegemony of Northeast Asia; From the end of the second World War to the end of the Cold War: this is a phase in which the two poles stand side by side, and the bipolar pattern is formed in Northeast Asia. Ideology is the most vivid label of the region in this period. Post-Cold War era: this is an era that is still in the process of strength integration, the great power game is still the biggest characteristic of this region, the Cold War thinking is still in the afterheat, and China is also carrying on the adjustment of the foreign strategy. In general, in view of the above characteristics of Northeast Asia, this paper will adopt the text analysis method mainly from the historical vertical evolution of a long period of time and the historical horizontal comparison of different periods of time, from the system of tributary system and the cultural level of Confucian culture. Combining qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, this paper analyzes the historical position of Northeast Asia in China's foreign strategy. On the basis of the above comprehensive analysis, we can draw the following conclusions: as the longest system in history, the tributary system has also become the safety line of China's foreign strategy; As the common source of the culture of Northeast Asian countries, Confucian culture needs to be explored and utilized more and more valuable things. The historical position of Northeast Asia in China's foreign strategy has always been extremely important, not only related to the security of Northeast China, but also to the national security of China.
【學位授予單位】：中共中央黨校
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D822.3
【參考文獻】
相關期刊論文 前3條
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