【摘要】： 中日兩國(guó)作為東北亞地區(qū)大國(guó),兩國(guó)關(guān)系一直倍受關(guān)注,但目前中日關(guān)系的狀況卻不容樂(lè)觀,兩國(guó)政冷經(jīng)熱,民眾親近感不斷下降,兩國(guó)戰(zhàn)略矛盾日益凸顯,兩國(guó)關(guān)系陷入惡性循環(huán)的困境。在這種情況下,我們有必要更加重視中日關(guān)系,更深入的研究中日關(guān)系。 本文從建構(gòu)主義國(guó)際關(guān)系理論的視角研究中日關(guān)系,試運(yùn)用建構(gòu)主義的身份政治理論探求中日兩國(guó)矛盾的深層原因,進(jìn)而分析出中日關(guān)系的困境,并提出解決途徑。中日關(guān)系的困境表現(xiàn)在雙方集體身份的缺失引起的安全困境,日本在身份建構(gòu)過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)偏差形成的歷史認(rèn)識(shí)問(wèn)題,以及美日同盟是形成中日安全困境的主要原因之一。本文針對(duì)中日關(guān)系產(chǎn)生的上述問(wèn)題,在中日之間構(gòu)建積極身份,認(rèn)同對(duì)于發(fā)展中日關(guān)系的重要性,并對(duì)兩國(guó)間政治信任的建立、維持并進(jìn)而為建立起東北亞地區(qū)安全互信機(jī)制建構(gòu)起一個(gè)理論結(jié)構(gòu)。 以建構(gòu)主義來(lái)分析中日關(guān)系,我們就可以發(fā)現(xiàn),中日兩國(guó)之間的矛盾實(shí)質(zhì)上是兩國(guó)身份認(rèn)知上的分歧和集體身份上的缺乏所致。因此,要改善兩國(guó)關(guān)系,必須從培育兩國(guó)積極的集體身份入手,扭轉(zhuǎn)目前中日關(guān)系不良的趨勢(shì),變中日間的惡性競(jìng)爭(zhēng)為良性互動(dòng)。只有在兩國(guó)之間建立起一定的積極的集體身份,建立互動(dòng)機(jī)制有助于兩國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)良性互動(dòng),中日關(guān)系中的困境就能發(fā)生根本性的變化。 通過(guò)建構(gòu)主義解析中日安全困境,我們可以明確中日完全可以走出安全困境,相互為東亞乃至世界的和平、繁榮、穩(wěn)定的趨勢(shì)建立起安全保障、政治保障;對(duì)于促進(jìn)和發(fā)展兩國(guó)在21世紀(jì)相互關(guān)系具有新的啟示意義。
[Abstract]:As a big country in Northeast Asia, China and Japan have been paying close attention to the relations between the two countries. However, the current situation of Sino-Japanese relations is not optimistic. The political affairs of the two countries are cold and hot, the people's affinity is declining, and the strategic contradictions between the two countries are becoming increasingly prominent. Relations between the two countries are caught in a vicious circle. In this case, we need to pay more attention to Sino-Japanese relations, more in-depth study of Sino-Japanese relations. This paper studies Sino-Japanese relations from the perspective of constructivist international relations theory, tries to explore the deep causes of the contradiction between China and Japan by using the identity politics theory of constructivism, and then analyzes the dilemma of Sino-Japanese relations and puts forward some ways to solve them. The dilemma of Sino-Japanese relations is manifested in the security dilemma caused by the lack of collective identity of both sides, the historical cognition problem formed in the process of Japan's identity construction, and the US-Japan alliance is one of the main reasons for the formation of the security dilemma between China and Japan. In view of the above problems arising from Sino-Japanese relations, this paper establishes a positive identity between China and Japan, recognizes the importance of developing Sino-Japanese relations, and builds political trust between the two countries. Maintain and then construct a theoretical structure for establishing the security mutual trust mechanism in Northeast Asia. By analyzing Sino-Japanese relations with constructivism, we can find that the contradiction between China and Japan is essentially caused by the differences in identity cognition and the lack of collective identity between the two countries. Therefore, in order to improve the relationship between the two countries, we must start with cultivating the positive collective identity of the two countries, reverse the current bad trend of Sino-Japanese relations, and turn the vicious competition between China and Japan into benign interaction. Only by establishing a positive collective identity between the two countries and establishing an interactive mechanism can help the two countries achieve positive interaction, and the dilemma in Sino-Japanese relations can be fundamentally changed. By analyzing the security dilemma of China and Japan by constructivism, we can make it clear that China and Japan can completely walk out of the security dilemma and establish security and political guarantee for the trend of peace, prosperity and stability in East Asia and even the world. It has new enlightening significance for promoting and developing the relationship between the two countries in the 21 st century.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D822.3

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 尚獻(xiàn)芳;溫特建構(gòu)主義世界中的國(guó)家利益與體育外交[D];吉林大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：2329701