試析二戰(zhàn)后美國猶太人的政治參與情況
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-04 20:47
【摘要】： 第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后,美國猶太人充分利用美國社會提供的各種政治條件,積極有效地參政,在政治領(lǐng)域取得了其他少數(shù)族裔無法比擬的成就。美國猶太人參政的特點(diǎn)突出,具有強(qiáng)烈的自由主義傾向,在美國的政治領(lǐng)域、外交領(lǐng)域尤其是中東政策方面產(chǎn)生了相當(dāng)大的影響力。美國猶太人積極有效地參與政治,既維護(hù)了自身的權(quán)益,又更好地融入美國社會。 本文主要論述二戰(zhàn)后美國猶太人的政治參與情況,分為三章。第一章,集中分析美國猶太人政治參與的原因,歸納為三個方面。一是美國猶太人參政的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)；二是美國猶太人強(qiáng)烈的參政意識；三是美國猶太人政治參與的制度平臺。第二章著重闡述美國猶太人政治參與的三種方式,包括個人競選參政、猶太人的利益集團(tuán)和猶太人的選票。第三章概括總結(jié)美國猶太人政治參與的三個特點(diǎn)。與美國其他少數(shù)族裔相比,美國猶太人參政意識強(qiáng),積極進(jìn)取,成效顯著；美國猶太人在政治參與中傾向自由主義；堅(jiān)決支持以色列。 作為美國的少數(shù)族裔,猶太人在政治領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮著與其人口比例極不相稱的作用,很大程度上干預(yù)美國的外交政策,特別是中東政策。美國猶太人特別是猶太人的院外集團(tuán),在涉及到以色列和美國猶太人核心利益時(shí),甚至不惜損害美國的國家利益。從長遠(yuǎn)的角度來看,這種參政理念顯然不利于美國猶太人的發(fā)展。美國猶太人只有做到既捍衛(wèi)自身利益,又無損美國的國家利益,才能更好地發(fā)揮其參政作用。
[Abstract]:After the second World War, American Jews made full use of all kinds of political conditions provided by American society to participate in politics actively and effectively, and made unparalleled achievements in the political field. The characteristics of American Jews' participation in politics are prominent, and they have a strong liberal tendency. In the American political field, diplomatic field, especially the Middle East policy, has produced considerable influence. The active and effective participation of American Jews in politics not only safeguarded their rights and interests, but also better integrated into American society. This paper mainly discusses the political participation of American Jews after World War II, which is divided into three chapters. The first chapter focuses on the causes of Jewish political participation in the United States, summarized into three aspects. One is the economic basis of American Jews' participation in politics, the other is the strong sense of American Jews' participation in politics, and the third is the institutional platform of American Jews' political participation. The second chapter focuses on three ways of American Jewish political participation, including personal election, Jewish interest groups and Jewish votes. The third chapter summarizes the three characteristics of American Jewish political participation. Compared with other minorities in the United States, American Jews have a strong sense of participation in politics, are positive and effective, and American Jews tend to liberalism in their political participation; they strongly support Israel. As a minority in the United States, Jews play a disproportionate role in the political field and interfere to a large extent in American foreign policy, especially in the Middle East. The American Jews, especially the Jewish lobby, even harm the national interests of the United States when it comes to the core interests of Israel and American Jews. In the long run, this idea of political participation is clearly not conducive to the development of American Jews. American Jews can play a better role in politics only by defending their own interests and harming their national interests.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D871.2
本文編號：2311091
[Abstract]:After the second World War, American Jews made full use of all kinds of political conditions provided by American society to participate in politics actively and effectively, and made unparalleled achievements in the political field. The characteristics of American Jews' participation in politics are prominent, and they have a strong liberal tendency. In the American political field, diplomatic field, especially the Middle East policy, has produced considerable influence. The active and effective participation of American Jews in politics not only safeguarded their rights and interests, but also better integrated into American society. This paper mainly discusses the political participation of American Jews after World War II, which is divided into three chapters. The first chapter focuses on the causes of Jewish political participation in the United States, summarized into three aspects. One is the economic basis of American Jews' participation in politics, the other is the strong sense of American Jews' participation in politics, and the third is the institutional platform of American Jews' political participation. The second chapter focuses on three ways of American Jewish political participation, including personal election, Jewish interest groups and Jewish votes. The third chapter summarizes the three characteristics of American Jewish political participation. Compared with other minorities in the United States, American Jews have a strong sense of participation in politics, are positive and effective, and American Jews tend to liberalism in their political participation; they strongly support Israel. As a minority in the United States, Jews play a disproportionate role in the political field and interfere to a large extent in American foreign policy, especially in the Middle East. The American Jews, especially the Jewish lobby, even harm the national interests of the United States when it comes to the core interests of Israel and American Jews. In the long run, this idea of political participation is clearly not conducive to the development of American Jews. American Jews can play a better role in politics only by defending their own interests and harming their national interests.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D871.2
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 王麗霞;20世紀(jì)美國猶太人對總統(tǒng)選舉的影響[D];陜西師范大學(xué);2012年
，本文編號：2311091
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