【摘要】：朝鮮半島與中國(guó)山水相連，唇齒相依，它的和平與穩(wěn)定必然攸關(guān)中國(guó)的重大安全利益。 朝鮮半島的分裂是美、蘇冷戰(zhàn)對(duì)抗的直接產(chǎn)物，然而冷戰(zhàn)在全球意義上的終結(jié)并沒有相應(yīng)地帶來(lái)朝鮮半島的統(tǒng)一。冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束以來(lái)，朝鮮半島的局勢(shì)一直在緩和與緊張的怪圈中徘徊。 中國(guó)的朝鮮半島政策的確立與調(diào)整是多種因素綜合作用的結(jié)果，中美關(guān)系是其中的核心變量。朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)后，中國(guó)長(zhǎng)期面臨美國(guó)在朝鮮半島上構(gòu)成的嚴(yán)重威脅。為了維護(hù)國(guó)家的安全，中國(guó)與朝鮮結(jié)成了緊密的同盟，并采取了威懾性的政策。中美關(guān)系的緩和及國(guó)家工作重心的轉(zhuǎn)移極大地改變了決策者對(duì)利益、威脅的認(rèn)知，，推動(dòng)中國(guó)政策進(jìn)入了新的調(diào)整時(shí)期。鼓勵(lì)朝韓緩和關(guān)系、和平共處，是中國(guó)新的政策目標(biāo)。從利益的角度來(lái)看，安全利益與經(jīng)濟(jì)利益主導(dǎo)了中國(guó)對(duì)朝鮮半島問(wèn)題的考量。 首先，本文把對(duì)中國(guó)朝鮮半島政策分析的時(shí)點(diǎn)界定在1949年新中國(guó)成立到1992年中韓建交這一時(shí)期。其次，本文的分析有兩個(gè)重要的邏輯起點(diǎn)：一是中國(guó)作為朝鮮半島互動(dòng)中的一個(gè)行為體，其所得到的信息是不完全的；二是在信息不完全的情況下，中國(guó)對(duì)局勢(shì)、威脅、利益的認(rèn)知與判斷是無(wú)法合乎客觀實(shí)際的。因此，本文立足于中國(guó)在不完全信息環(huán)境下所能接收到的信息及對(duì)此作出的合乎邏輯的認(rèn)知與判斷來(lái)對(duì)中國(guó)的朝鮮半島政策進(jìn)行分析。第三，由于意識(shí)形態(tài)因素是一個(gè)難以準(zhǔn)確度量、界定的變量，因此本文著重從客觀利益的角度對(duì)中國(guó)的朝鮮半島政策進(jìn)行分析
[Abstract]:The Korean Peninsula is connected with China's mountains and rivers, and its peace and stability are bound to be of great concern to China's security interests. The division of the Korean Peninsula was a direct product of the Cold War confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union, but the end of the Cold War in the global sense did not bring about the reunification of the Korean Peninsula. Since the end of the cold war, the situation on the Korean peninsula has been hovering in a strange circle of relaxation and tension. The establishment and adjustment of China's policy on the Korean Peninsula is the result of a combination of many factors, in which the relationship between China and the United States is the core variable. After the Korean War, China has long faced a serious threat posed by the United States on the Korean Peninsula. To safeguard national security, China and North Korea formed a close alliance and adopted a deterrent policy. The relaxation of Sino-US relations and the shift of the national focus of work have greatly changed the policy makers' perception of interests and threats and pushed China's policy into a new period of adjustment. Encouraging inter-Korean relations to ease up and coexist peacefully is China's new policy goal. In terms of interests, security and economic interests dominate China's consideration of the Korean peninsula. Firstly, this paper defines the time point of the policy analysis of China's Korean Peninsula between the founding of New China in 1949 and the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea in 1992. Secondly, the analysis of this paper has two important logical starting points: first, as an actor in the interaction on the Korean Peninsula, the information obtained by China is incomplete; Second, under the condition of incomplete information, China's cognition and judgment on the situation, threats and interests cannot conform to objective reality. Therefore, based on the information that China can receive under the incomplete information environment and the logical cognition and judgment made on it, this paper analyzes China's policy on the Korean Peninsula. Third, because ideological factors are difficult to accurately measure and define, this paper focuses on the analysis of China's policy on the Korean Peninsula from the perspective of objective interests.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D822.3

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