福澤諭吉“臺(tái)灣論”述評(píng)
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-25 09:51
【摘要】：甲午戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中國戰(zhàn)敗,1895年4月17日,雙方簽訂《馬關(guān)條約》,規(guī)定將臺(tái)灣及其附屬島嶼、澎湖列島割讓給日本。自此,臺(tái)灣開始了半個(gè)世紀(jì)的日本殖民統(tǒng)治時(shí)代。在日治時(shí)代初期,思想家福澤諭吉為日本的殖民統(tǒng)治獻(xiàn)計(jì)獻(xiàn)策、搖旗吶喊。他以《時(shí)事新報(bào)》為言論陣地,連續(xù)發(fā)表數(shù)十篇關(guān)于對(duì)臺(tái)政策的社論,其主要內(nèi)容包括:奪取臺(tái)灣對(duì)日本國防的重要戰(zhàn)略意義、日本政府如何鎮(zhèn)壓臺(tái)灣人民的反抗和治理臺(tái)灣的建議等。福澤諭吉對(duì)日本政府的對(duì)臺(tái)政策起了很大的輿論導(dǎo)向作用。這些社論表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)構(gòu)成了福澤諭吉的“臺(tái)灣論”。本文第一部分是對(duì)福澤諭吉生平和《時(shí)事新報(bào)》概況介紹。福澤作為報(bào)紙的創(chuàng)辦人和主編,對(duì)報(bào)紙的走向起著決定性作用,《時(shí)事新報(bào)》的臺(tái)灣社論完全等同于福澤諭吉的“臺(tái)灣論”。第二部分首先從國際和國內(nèi)兩個(gè)方面分析了福澤“臺(tái)灣論”產(chǎn)生的背景。接著分析了福澤“臺(tái)灣論”的產(chǎn)生經(jīng)過,由此得出結(jié)論:福澤從一個(gè)“文明論者”變?yōu)橐粋�(gè)“侵略論者”,只是不同時(shí)期殖民主義思想的外在反映,其思想并未發(fā)生質(zhì)的變化,其目的只有一個(gè)——實(shí)現(xiàn)日本的獨(dú)立和所謂的富強(qiáng),而富強(qiáng)是建立在中國與朝鮮半島國家遭受欺凌的基礎(chǔ)之上的。最后重點(diǎn)介紹“臺(tái)灣論”的內(nèi)容,福澤充分強(qiáng)調(diào)了臺(tái)灣的重要戰(zhàn)略地位以及對(duì)保障日本國防安全的重大意義。他提出的平定臺(tái)灣人民反抗和治理臺(tái)灣的建議,充分暴露了其殖民主義者的心態(tài)。第三部分是對(duì)福澤及其“臺(tái)灣論”的評(píng)價(jià)。分別從地緣政治、福澤作為一名知識(shí)分子與日本政治關(guān)系、福澤對(duì)甲午中日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的評(píng)價(jià)、及其提出的對(duì)臺(tái)統(tǒng)治政策——同化主義的批判四個(gè)方面展開。福澤在言論上一直與日本明治政府的政策相互配合,其輿論導(dǎo)向作用不容忽視。晚年福澤對(duì)自己的人生可謂志得意滿,他自信地評(píng)價(jià)了自己在日本開國維新以來四十余年中起的作用,稱自己是這段歷史的“創(chuàng)作者”之一。這種自我欣賞更暴露了福澤“臺(tái)灣論”的本質(zhì),不能說日治初期臺(tái)灣人遭受的痛苦與福澤毫無關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:China was defeated in the Sino-Japanese War of 1895. On April 17, 1895, the two sides signed the Treaty of Malaysia, which stipulated that Taiwan and its subsidiary islands, the Penghu Islands, should be ceded to Japan. Since then, Taiwan has begun a half-century period of Japanese colonial rule. In the early days of Japanese rule, the thinker FukuzawaYukichi offered advice and cheered for Japan's colonial rule. He used the "New Journal of current Affairs" as a base of speech and published dozens of editorials on Taiwan's policy in succession, the main contents of which included: seizing Taiwan's important strategic significance for Japan's national defense. Japanese government how to suppress the resistance of the people of Taiwan and proposals to govern Taiwan. FukuzawaYukichi played a leading role in the Japanese government's policy toward Taiwan. The opinions expressed in these editorials constitute FukuzawaYukichi's "Taiwan Theory." The first part of this article is a brief introduction to FukuzawaYukichi's life and the New Journal of current events. As the founder and editor-in-chief of the newspaper, Fuze plays a decisive role in the trend of the newspaper. The second part first analyzes the background of Fuze's "Taiwan Theory" from the international and domestic aspects. Then it analyzes the emergence of Fuze's "Taiwan Theory", and concludes that Fuzzer's change from a "civilist" to a "aggressionist" is only an external reflection of colonialism in different periods, and his thoughts have not changed qualitatively. There is only one goal-to achieve Japan's independence and so-called prosperity, which is based on the bullying of China and the Korean peninsula. In the end, Fukuzawa emphasized the important strategic position of Taiwan and its significance to Japan's national defense security. His proposal to pacify the Taiwan people against and govern Taiwan fully exposed his colonialist mentality. The third part is the evaluation of Fukuzawa and his theory of Taiwan. Respectively from four aspects: geopolitics, Fukuzawa's political relationship with Japan as an intellectual, his evaluation of the Sino-Japanese War in Japan and his criticism of assimilationism, a policy of ruling Taiwan. Fukuzawa has been speaking with Japan's Meiji government's policies, its public opinion guidance can not be ignored. In his later years, Fukuzawa was satisfied with the realization of his wish for life. He confidently evaluated his role in the more than 40 years since the founding of Japan, calling himself one of the "creators" of this history. This self-appreciation reveals the essence of Fuze's "Taiwan theory", and it cannot be said that the suffering suffered by Taiwanese in the early days of Japanese rule has nothing to do with Fuze.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：D831.3;D827
本文編號(hào)：2293346
[Abstract]:China was defeated in the Sino-Japanese War of 1895. On April 17, 1895, the two sides signed the Treaty of Malaysia, which stipulated that Taiwan and its subsidiary islands, the Penghu Islands, should be ceded to Japan. Since then, Taiwan has begun a half-century period of Japanese colonial rule. In the early days of Japanese rule, the thinker FukuzawaYukichi offered advice and cheered for Japan's colonial rule. He used the "New Journal of current Affairs" as a base of speech and published dozens of editorials on Taiwan's policy in succession, the main contents of which included: seizing Taiwan's important strategic significance for Japan's national defense. Japanese government how to suppress the resistance of the people of Taiwan and proposals to govern Taiwan. FukuzawaYukichi played a leading role in the Japanese government's policy toward Taiwan. The opinions expressed in these editorials constitute FukuzawaYukichi's "Taiwan Theory." The first part of this article is a brief introduction to FukuzawaYukichi's life and the New Journal of current events. As the founder and editor-in-chief of the newspaper, Fuze plays a decisive role in the trend of the newspaper. The second part first analyzes the background of Fuze's "Taiwan Theory" from the international and domestic aspects. Then it analyzes the emergence of Fuze's "Taiwan Theory", and concludes that Fuzzer's change from a "civilist" to a "aggressionist" is only an external reflection of colonialism in different periods, and his thoughts have not changed qualitatively. There is only one goal-to achieve Japan's independence and so-called prosperity, which is based on the bullying of China and the Korean peninsula. In the end, Fukuzawa emphasized the important strategic position of Taiwan and its significance to Japan's national defense security. His proposal to pacify the Taiwan people against and govern Taiwan fully exposed his colonialist mentality. The third part is the evaluation of Fukuzawa and his theory of Taiwan. Respectively from four aspects: geopolitics, Fukuzawa's political relationship with Japan as an intellectual, his evaluation of the Sino-Japanese War in Japan and his criticism of assimilationism, a policy of ruling Taiwan. Fukuzawa has been speaking with Japan's Meiji government's policies, its public opinion guidance can not be ignored. In his later years, Fukuzawa was satisfied with the realization of his wish for life. He confidently evaluated his role in the more than 40 years since the founding of Japan, calling himself one of the "creators" of this history. This self-appreciation reveals the essence of Fuze's "Taiwan theory", and it cannot be said that the suffering suffered by Taiwanese in the early days of Japanese rule has nothing to do with Fuze.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：D831.3;D827
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前8條
1 韓東育;;福澤諭吉與“脫亞論”的理論與實(shí)踐[J];古代文明;2008年04期
2 劉岳兵;;甲午戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的日本近代思想史意義[J];日本學(xué)論壇;2008年01期
3 郭麗;;福澤諭吉的亞洲霸權(quán)論解讀[J];日本學(xué)論壇;2007年03期
4 臧世俊;福澤諭吉的中國觀[J];日本學(xué)刊;1995年01期
5 高增杰;福澤諭吉與近代日本人的中國觀——思想史和國際關(guān)系的接點(diǎn)[J];日本學(xué)刊;1993年01期
6 崔新京;;福澤諭吉“文明史觀”的雙重透析[J];日本研究;1990年03期
7 賀新城;論福澤諭吉對(duì)亞洲的兩種擴(kuò)張戰(zhàn)略[J];世界歷史;1989年03期
8 區(qū)建英;福澤諭吉政治思想剖析[J];世界歷史;1986年07期
，本文編號(hào)：2293346
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/waijiao/2293346.html
最近更新
教材專著
