【摘要】：早在十七、十八世紀(jì),印度和南非兩國人民就有了很密切的聯(lián)系,這種友好的關(guān)系一直維持到了19世紀(jì)末；從19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初到冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束的這一百多年的時間里,印度和南非兩國受南非白人政府推行的種族歧視政策以及“南非印度人問題”的影響,兩國間不僅在經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易、文化交流等方面十分冷淡,而且在政治外也上充滿了對抗性,這種局面貫穿了整個冷戰(zhàn)時期。冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后,南非在1994年組成民族聯(lián)合政府后,徹底廢除了種族歧視政策,調(diào)整了同許多國家的外交關(guān)系,其中就包括在冷戰(zhàn)時期與南非關(guān)系較差的印度。印度與南非重新確立了全面且深化的合作關(guān)系,冷戰(zhàn)后雙方間的合作相較于冷戰(zhàn)時期呈現(xiàn)出完全不同的情況和特點,兩國關(guān)系發(fā)展的廣度和深度都是冷戰(zhàn)時期所不能比擬的。 本文在介紹印度與南非冷戰(zhàn)時期和冷戰(zhàn)后兩國關(guān)系歷史發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)上,嘗試探討冷戰(zhàn)時期和冷戰(zhàn)后印南兩國關(guān)系呈現(xiàn)出不同發(fā)展軌跡的原因,著重論述分析了印南兩國在國際層面上的合作及其產(chǎn)生的影響。盡管冷戰(zhàn)時期印度與南非兩國關(guān)系不是很穩(wěn)定和諧,但冷戰(zhàn)后經(jīng)過近二十年的發(fā)展與金磚五國合作機制的建立,促成印度和南非建立起了一種穩(wěn)定、和諧、發(fā)展而又全面的關(guān)系,這不僅符合兩國利益,也有利于地區(qū)乃至世界的穩(wěn)定與發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:As early as the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the peoples of India and South Africa had very close ties, and this friendly relationship lasted until the end of the 19th century, and for more than a hundred years from the end of the late 19th century to the end of the cold war. India and South Africa are affected by the policy of racial discrimination pursued by the white South African government and the "Indian issue of South Africa." the two countries are not only very cold in economic trade and cultural exchanges, but also full of adversaries outside the political arena. This situation lasted throughout the cold war. After the end of the Cold War, after the formation of the National Coalition Government in 1994, South Africa completely abolished the policy of racial discrimination and adjusted its diplomatic relations with many countries, including India, which had poor relations with South Africa during the Cold War period. India and South Africa have re-established a comprehensive and deepening cooperative relationship. Compared with the Cold War period, the cooperation between India and South Africa presents completely different situations and characteristics, and the breadth and depth of the development of the relations between the two countries are unparalleled during the Cold War period. On the basis of introducing the historical development of the relations between India and South Africa during the Cold War and after the Cold War, this paper attempts to explore the reasons for the different development paths of the relations between India and South Africa during the Cold War and after the Cold War. The international cooperation between India and South Africa and its influence are discussed. Although relations between India and South Africa were not very stable and harmonious during the Cold War, after the cold war, after nearly two decades of development and the establishment of the BRICS cooperation mechanism, India and South Africa established a stable and harmonious relationship. The development of comprehensive relations is not only in the interests of both countries, but also conducive to the stability and development of the region and the world.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D835.1;D847

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