【摘要】：中國(guó)與巴基斯坦是傳統(tǒng)的友好國(guó)家,進(jìn)入21世紀(jì),在國(guó)際格局深刻變革、大國(guó)南亞戰(zhàn)略不斷調(diào)整的大背景下,中巴兩國(guó)友好關(guān)系取得了怎樣的新進(jìn)展,如何定位中巴兩國(guó)關(guān)系?中巴兩國(guó)友好關(guān)系日久彌堅(jiān)的原因何在?在新時(shí)期,繼續(xù)鞏固和深化中巴兩國(guó)友好關(guān)系對(duì)于兩國(guó)有何重要性?這是本文主要想解決的三個(gè)問(wèn)題。 關(guān)于中巴兩國(guó)關(guān)系狀態(tài)的定位問(wèn)題,主要通過(guò)定性分析和定量研究相結(jié)合的方法進(jìn)行確認(rèn)。在定性分析部分,首先,根據(jù)兩國(guó)間“武器轉(zhuǎn)讓”的情況判定兩國(guó)關(guān)系并非一般意義上的戰(zhàn)略合作伙伴關(guān)系；其次,通過(guò)對(duì)聯(lián)盟等概念的厘清,再參照中巴兩國(guó)相關(guān)文件內(nèi)容,進(jìn)而將中巴關(guān)系定位為一種“準(zhǔn)聯(lián)盟”。性質(zhì)的戰(zhàn)略合作伙伴關(guān)系。在定量研究部分,通過(guò)對(duì)2000-2010年這個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)的中巴關(guān)系進(jìn)行量化分析,可以看出在新世紀(jì)中巴兩國(guó)關(guān)系數(shù)值是穩(wěn)步上升的趨勢(shì),而且一直處于表示友好的高位運(yùn)行,這也和我們定性分析時(shí)所提出的中巴間“準(zhǔn)聯(lián)盟”性質(zhì)的戰(zhàn)略合作伙伴關(guān)系是相匹配的。中巴兩國(guó)之所以能長(zhǎng)期保持友好關(guān)系的很重要的原因就在于兩國(guó)均堅(jiān)持互相尊重主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整、互不干涉內(nèi)政、互幫互助的原則,而這正是《關(guān)于各國(guó)依聯(lián)合國(guó)憲章建立友好關(guān)系及合作之國(guó)際法原則之宣言》中的核心內(nèi)容。 由于本文是基于新現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的視角,因而對(duì)中巴兩國(guó)在新形勢(shì)下保持和深化友好關(guān)系的重要性分析是基于安全利益的概念框架。其中主要是通過(guò)均勢(shì)、聯(lián)盟、霸權(quán)護(hù)持等理論對(duì)中國(guó)、巴基斯坦、美國(guó)、印度等國(guó)的策略選擇進(jìn)行解釋,并從尋求地緣政治平衡、應(yīng)對(duì)大國(guó)政治、打擊“三股勢(shì)力”這三個(gè)方面分析,最終得出結(jié)論是在傳統(tǒng)安全威脅并未消失、非傳統(tǒng)安全威脅凸顯的新時(shí)期,中巴兩國(guó)繼續(xù)深化傳統(tǒng)友好合作關(guān)系對(duì)維護(hù)兩國(guó)的安全利益而言意義重大而深遠(yuǎn)。
[Abstract]:China and Pakistan are traditional friendly countries. In the 21st century, under the background of profound changes in the international structure and the constant adjustment of the great powers' South Asia strategy, what new progress has been made in the friendly relations between China and Pakistan, and how to position the relations between China and Pakistan? What is the reason for the growing friendship between China and Pakistan? In the new era, how important will it be for the two countries to continue to consolidate and deepen friendly relations between China and Pakistan? These are the three main problems this paper wants to solve. The localization of the relationship between China and Pakistan is confirmed by the combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative study. In the qualitative analysis part, first, according to the situation of "arms transfer" between the two countries, judging that the relationship between the two countries is not a strategic partnership in the general sense; secondly, by clarifying the concepts of alliance, and then referring to the contents of relevant documents between China and Pakistan. Furthermore, the relationship between China and Pakistan is defined as a kind of quasi-alliance. Nature of the strategic partnership. In the quantitative research part, through the quantitative analysis of the Sino-Pakistani relations in the period 2000-2010, we can see that in the new century, the value of the Sino-Pakistani relations is steadily rising, and has always been in the high position of expressing friendship. This is also in line with our qualitative analysis of the "quasi-alliance" nature of the strategic partnership between China and Pakistan. The important reason why China and Pakistan can maintain friendly relations for a long time is that both countries adhere to the principles of mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, and mutual assistance. This is at the heart of the Declaration on principles of International Law concerning friendly Relations and Cooperation among States in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations. Since this paper is based on the perspective of neo-realism, the analysis of the importance of maintaining and deepening friendly relations between China and Pakistan under the new situation is based on the conceptual framework of security interests. It mainly explains the strategic choices of China, Pakistan, the United States, India and other countries through the theories of balance of power, alliance, hegemonism, and so on, and tries to find a geopolitical balance in order to deal with the politics of great powers. Through the analysis of the three aspects of cracking down on the "three forces," it is concluded that in the new period when traditional security threats have not disappeared and non-traditional security threats have become prominent, The continued deepening of traditional friendly and cooperative relations between China and Pakistan is of great and far-reaching significance to safeguarding the security interests of the two countries.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D822.3

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