【摘要】：隨著中國綜合國力的提升以及對外開放程度的不斷擴大,更好地向世界說明中國的真實情況,成為中國和平發(fā)展的基礎工程。越來越多的人開始關注公共外交這一在中國略顯生疏的領域。2008年北京奧運會和2010年上海世博會是中國公眾與世界公眾廣泛交流的機會,這兩會標志著中國進入到公共外交的活躍時期。 與此同時,中非合作也隨著中非合作論壇的創(chuàng)立進入蓬勃發(fā)展階段,各方面成果喜人。但是,在看到巨大成績的同時,很多問題也日益暴露:社會文化沖突時有發(fā)生、政策制定缺乏協(xié)調性、政治宣傳缺乏針對性、經(jīng)濟上的貿易摩擦、中資企業(yè)社會責任感相對缺失、資源和環(huán)境保護的重視程度不夠等等。再加上非洲大陸獨特的政治文化背景,要想把中非關系推上新的發(fā)展高度,公共外交這個“隱形的手”能否發(fā)揮作用至關重要。 然而,公共外交在中國畢竟剛剛興起,在做法和體制上尚不成熟。西方發(fā)達國家,尤其是美、法兩國的經(jīng)驗為我們提供了很好的借鑒。在此基礎上,我們必須結合本國具體國情,針對具體問題,探索形成具有中國特色的對非公共外交體系。但是,我們不能忽略一個基礎問題,那就是:公共外交的基礎是綜合國力,沒有硬實力作支撐,一切都無從談起。只有繼續(xù)推進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展,提升綜合國力,才能讓我們的公共外交更有底氣。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of China's comprehensive national strength and the continuous expansion of the degree of opening to the outside world, it has become the basic project for China's peaceful development to better explain China's real situation to the world. A growing number of people are beginning to pay attention to public diplomacy, an area that is slightly unfamiliar in China. The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the 2010 Shanghai World Expo are opportunities for extensive exchanges between the Chinese public and the world's public. These two sessions mark China's entering an active period of public diplomacy. At the same time, with the establishment of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, China-Africa Cooperation has entered a stage of vigorous development. However, while seeing great achievements, many problems are increasingly exposed: social and cultural conflicts, lack of coordination in policy formulation, lack of pertinence in political propaganda, and economic trade frictions. The sense of social responsibility of Chinese enterprises is relatively lacking, and the importance of resources and environmental protection is not enough. Coupled with the continent's unique political and cultural background, public diplomacy as an invisible hand is crucial to push China-Africa relations to a new level of development. However, public diplomacy in China, after all, is just rising, in practice and system is not mature. Western developed countries, especially the United States, France and the experience of the two countries for us to provide a good reference. On this basis, we must combine with our country's specific national conditions and aim at specific problems to explore the formation of a non-public diplomacy system with Chinese characteristics. However, we can not ignore a basic problem, that is: the basis of public diplomacy is comprehensive national strength, without the support of hard power, nothing can be said. Only by continuing to promote economic development and enhance comprehensive national strength can our public diplomacy be more confident.
【學位授予單位】：外交學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D822.34

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