【摘要】：蔣介石是一個(gè)眾所周知的歷史人物，他一生的主要工作是反蘇反共，而1923年他的蘇聯(lián)之行是其反蘇反共的開始。 訪蘇之前，蔣介石就抱有“早蓄游俄之愿”，訪蘇初期，蔣介石曾被蘇聯(lián)欣欣向榮的景象所吸引，因蘇聯(lián)外交人員的熱情接待而十分高興，然而他畢竟是一個(gè)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)利益的代表者，只能站在本階級(jí)的立場(chǎng)上看待蘇俄的一切，他根本就不可能了解俄國(guó)革命與共產(chǎn)主義，例如，他不僅對(duì)蘇共和共產(chǎn)國(guó)際重視政治宣傳和發(fā)動(dòng)群眾的作用強(qiáng)烈反感，，而且對(duì)蘇聯(lián)實(shí)行無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)專政以及對(duì)富農(nóng)等敵對(duì)勢(shì)力的鎮(zhèn)壓政策十分不滿。此外，由于蘇聯(lián)對(duì)蒙古垂涎三尺，致使蔣介石未能完成孫中山委派的最主要任務(wù)——西北軍事計(jì)劃，使得蔣介石更加的反感甚至仇視蘇聯(lián)。反感蘇聯(lián)的同時(shí)，蔣介石還把中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨錯(cuò)誤地看作是蘇共與共產(chǎn)國(guó)際在中國(guó)的代言人，因此，對(duì)其也十分的反感。 雖然蔣介石早年追隨革命先驅(qū)孫中山并支持孫中山“聯(lián)俄聯(lián)共”的政策，但是蘇聯(lián)之行讓他產(chǎn)生了強(qiáng)烈的反蘇反共的意識(shí)，而且他經(jīng)受不住帝國(guó)主義和中國(guó)大地主大資產(chǎn)階級(jí)的拉攏與誘惑，很快倒向了反革命陣營(yíng)的一邊，走上了反蘇反共的道路，最終被中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的人民軍隊(duì)趕出了大陸。
[Abstract]:Jiang Jieshi is a well-known historical figure, his main work in his life is anti-Soviet anti-Communist, and his visit to the Soviet Union in 1923 was the beginning of his anti-Soviet anti-Communist. Prior to his visit to the Soviet Union, Jiang Jieshi had a "desire to make an early trip to Russia." at the beginning of his visit to the Soviet Union, Jiang Jieshi was attracted by the flourishing scene of the Soviet Union and was very happy with the warm reception of Soviet diplomats. After all, however, he was a representative of bourgeois interests and could only look at everything in Soviet Russia from the standpoint of his own class. He simply could not understand the Russian revolution and communism, for example. He was not only strongly disgusted by the importance attached by the Soviet Communist Party and the Communist International to political propaganda and the role of arousing the masses, but also dissatisfied with the Soviet Union's implementation of the dictatorship of the proletariat and the repressive policy of hostile forces such as the rich peasants. In addition, because the Soviet Union salivated Mongolia, Jiang Jieshi failed to complete the most important task assigned by Sun Zhongshan, the Northwest military Plan, which made Jiang Jieshi more disgusted and even hated the Soviet Union. At the same time, Jiang Jieshi mistook the Communist Party of China as the spokesman for the Soviet Union and the Communist International in China. Although Jiang Jieshi followed the revolutionary pioneer Sun Zhongshan in his early years and supported Sun Zhongshan's policy of "United Russia with the Communist Party", his visit to the Soviet Union gave him a strong sense of anti-Soviet and anti-Communist ideology. Moreover, unable to bear the temptation of imperialism and the big landlords and big bourgeoisie in China, he soon turned to the side of the counter-revolutionary camp and embarked on the road of anti-Soviet anti-communism, and was eventually driven out of the mainland by the people's army led by the Communist Party of China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D829.512

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