【摘要】：無論是東方還是西方的政治家們,都睿智地發(fā)現(xiàn),冷戰(zhàn)后的世界也并沒有安寧下來,依然不時地被戰(zhàn)爭所驚擾。雖然爆發(fā)世界大戰(zhàn)的可能性越來越小,但各種各樣的局部戰(zhàn)爭和武裝沖突卻越演越烈。這里的戰(zhàn)火剛剛熄滅,那里的槍炮聲又隆隆響起。更值得關(guān)注的是,新世紀的武器庫并沒有因為兩極對峙的結(jié)束而縮小,反而在質(zhì)和量兩個方面都呈現(xiàn)出增長之勢。當這個世界還有將近數(shù)十億人口因貧困而急需救助時,全世界的軍費開支卻依然在節(jié)節(jié)攀升。信息化時代的新科技被廣泛運用于軍事領(lǐng)域,用以發(fā)明各種各樣效能、威力大大超載機械化的信息化武器,正在鑄造一種更加強大、也更加高效的戰(zhàn)爭力量,推動著戰(zhàn)爭形態(tài)信息化。這些現(xiàn)象正在提醒著人們,戰(zhàn)爭依然隨時帶來破壞和毀滅。 如何才能應對隨時而至的戰(zhàn)爭?實踐證明能為戰(zhàn)爭提供合理分析和應對策略的科學理論是馬克思主義戰(zhàn)爭觀。誕生于19世紀的馬克思和恩格斯,運用辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義、馬克思主義軍事哲學等理論研究戰(zhàn)爭,創(chuàng)立了馬克思主義戰(zhàn)爭觀。而在隨后的帝國主義和帝國主義戰(zhàn)爭階段,列寧、斯大林、毛澤東等在領(lǐng)導革命戰(zhàn)爭與反對帝國主義侵略的戰(zhàn)爭實踐中,相繼繼承和發(fā)展了馬克思主義戰(zhàn)爭觀。馬克思主義戰(zhàn)爭觀,曾對無產(chǎn)階級的革命戰(zhàn)爭起到過重要的理論指導作用。 21世紀的今天,我們在堅持馬克思主義戰(zhàn)爭原理與方法的基礎(chǔ)上,以全球化的大視野,科學地、歷史地觀察戰(zhàn)爭,進一步揭露戰(zhàn)爭與經(jīng)濟、政治、文化之間的聯(lián)系與相互影響。中國發(fā)展的歷史與實踐經(jīng)驗告訴我們：馬克思主義戰(zhàn)爭觀并未過時,它不但能對當今錯綜復雜的國際形勢做出清晰準確的判斷,并且能對中國在和平崛起過程中面臨的戰(zhàn)爭威脅以及和平外交實踐戰(zhàn)略提供重要的理論指導。 和平與發(fā)展決定著當代世界發(fā)展的主流與方向,反映著當代世界的基本特征。和平與發(fā)展問題是關(guān)系到人類前途和命運的全局性、戰(zhàn)略性問題。中國作為堅持社會主義制度的最大發(fā)展中國家,需要對當代戰(zhàn)爭問題始終保持清醒的認識。首先既需要對戰(zhàn)爭威脅究竟來自何方作出正確判斷,其次需要對當代戰(zhàn)爭之源進行深入剖析以達到科學認識。同時,如何使中國在當今和平與發(fā)展的大背景下,可持續(xù)地發(fā)展、和平地崛起等一系列重要基本理論問題得出適應時代變化的新認識,為遏制戰(zhàn)爭、制定國家的外交政策進行戰(zhàn)略籌劃奠定必要的理論基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:Politicians, East and West alike, are wise to find that the post-cold-war world has not calmed down and is still constantly disturbed by war. While the possibility of a world war is becoming less and less likely, local wars and armed conflicts of all kinds are intensifying. The flames of war here had just gone out, and the guns were rumbling again. What is more noteworthy is that the armoury of the new century has not been reduced by the end of the bipolar confrontation, on the contrary, it has shown an increasing trend in both quality and quantity. While nearly billions of people around the world are in dire need of help because of poverty, military spending around the world continues to climb. The new technology in the information age has been widely used in the military field to invent various kinds of efficiency and greatly overload mechanized information weapons, and is casting a more powerful and more efficient war force. Promote the information of war form. These phenomena are a reminder that war still brings destruction and destruction at any time. How can we cope with a war that comes at any time? Practice has proved that the scientific theory which can provide reasonable analysis and coping strategy for war is Marxist view of war. Born in the 19th century, Marx and Engels studied war by using dialectical materialism and historical materialism, Marxist military philosophy, etc. In the later stage of imperialist and imperialist war, Lenin, Stalin and Mao Zedong inherited and developed Marxist concept of war in the war practice of leading revolutionary war and opposing imperialist aggression. The Marxist view of war has played an important theoretical role in guiding the revolutionary war of the proletariat. Today in the 21st century, on the basis of upholding the principles and methods of Marxist war, we have a great vision of globalization. Observe war scientifically and historically, further exposing the relationship and interaction between war and economy, politics, and culture. The historical and practical experience of China's development tells us that the Marxist concept of war is not out of date. It can not only make a clear and accurate judgment on the complicated international situation today. And it can provide important theoretical guidance for China to face the threat of war in the process of peaceful rise and the practical strategy of peaceful diplomacy. Peace and development determine the mainstream and direction of contemporary world development and reflect the basic characteristics of contemporary world. The issue of peace and development is an overall and strategic issue related to the future and destiny of mankind. China, as the largest developing country that adheres to socialist system, needs to keep a clear understanding of contemporary war problems. First of all, it is necessary to make a correct judgment on where the threat of war comes from, and secondly, to analyze the source of contemporary war in order to achieve scientific understanding. At the same time, how to make China, in the context of today's peace and development, a series of important basic theoretical issues, such as sustainable development and peaceful rise, come to a new understanding adapted to the changes of the times, in order to contain war, To lay the necessary theoretical foundation for the strategic planning of the country's foreign policy.
【學位授予單位】：廣西大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D820

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