【摘要】：1992年1月24日,中華人民共和國(guó)與以色列正式建立了外交關(guān)系,早在新中國(guó)成立之初,以色列就通過(guò)發(fā)電報(bào)的方式同新中國(guó)就建立外交關(guān)系方面進(jìn)行了接觸,然而,在二戰(zhàn)的大環(huán)境之下,隨著朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的爆發(fā)及萬(wàn)隆會(huì)議的召開(kāi),出于國(guó)家利益的孤立,以色列最終從中立走向中國(guó)外交的對(duì)立面,新中國(guó)的外交政策也轉(zhuǎn)向阿拉伯集團(tuán),以色列與新中國(guó)的外交接觸最終并未取得實(shí)質(zhì)性的進(jìn)展。本文主要研究的是1949-1956年間中國(guó)和以色列的關(guān)系,主要分析了兩國(guó)關(guān)系逐步走向惡化的過(guò)程,并分析其中影響并造成兩國(guó)關(guān)系變化的原因。第一章介紹了中華人民共和國(guó)和以色列建國(guó)后在外交方面的所采取的行動(dòng),并分析了促進(jìn)兩國(guó)彼此接觸的國(guó)內(nèi)外因素。新中國(guó)和以色列在歷史上的傳統(tǒng)友誼為兩個(gè)國(guó)家開(kāi)展外交接觸奠定了一定的基礎(chǔ)。同時(shí),以色列建國(guó)后所制定的外交政策與中國(guó)的外交戰(zhàn)略方針相符合,因此,以色列與新中國(guó)得以在建國(guó)后順利開(kāi)展外交接觸。第二章介紹了朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)對(duì)兩國(guó)外交進(jìn)程造成的影響,并主要討論了以色列國(guó)內(nèi)在朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)之后對(duì)和中國(guó)建交的不同態(tài)度及外交政策的轉(zhuǎn)變。朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)后,以色列和中國(guó)采取了不同的外交對(duì)策,以色列選擇站在美國(guó)陣營(yíng)中支持南朝鮮,而中國(guó)則派兵支援北朝鮮,這最終造成兩國(guó)外交方向的分歧,中國(guó)和以色列難以繼續(xù)其建交進(jìn)程,朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)也成了兩國(guó)關(guān)系的重要轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。第三章主要分析了朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束之后,以色列重新調(diào)整其外交政策與新中國(guó)重新開(kāi)展外交接觸的過(guò)程,并分析了萬(wàn)隆會(huì)議之后中以?xún)蓢?guó)外交接觸再度中斷的原因。朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束之后,以色列重新調(diào)整其外交策略,選擇重新評(píng)估兩國(guó)關(guān)系,然而,新中國(guó)此時(shí)放棄和以色列繼續(xù)友好關(guān)系,萬(wàn)隆會(huì)議的召開(kāi),直接導(dǎo)致兩國(guó)的關(guān)系走向長(zhǎng)期停頓的狀態(tài)。中以?xún)蓢?guó)關(guān)系的演變過(guò)程是曲折而坎坷的,兩國(guó)關(guān)系惡化的歷史教訓(xùn)也反映出國(guó)際大環(huán)境對(duì)兩個(gè)國(guó)家關(guān)系的制約,同時(shí),也體現(xiàn)了一國(guó)外交政策的調(diào)整所帶來(lái)的深遠(yuǎn)影響。
[Abstract]:On January 24, 1992, the people's Republic of China formally established diplomatic relations with Israel. As early as the founding of the people's Republic of China, Israel made contact with the people's Republic of China on the establishment of diplomatic relations with the people's Republic of China by telegram. In the general environment of World War II, with the outbreak of the Korean War and the convening of Wan Long's meeting, out of the isolation of national interests, Israel finally moved from neutrality to the opposite of Chinese diplomacy, and the foreign policy of New China also shifted to the Arab Group. Israel's diplomatic contacts with the new China have not made substantial progress in the end. This paper mainly studies the relationship between China and Israel from 1949 to 1956, mainly analyzes the process of the deterioration of the relationship between the two countries, and analyzes the reasons that influence and cause the change of the relationship between the two countries. The first chapter introduces the diplomatic actions taken by the people's Republic of China and Israel after the founding of the people's Republic of China, and analyzes the domestic and foreign factors that promote the contacts between the two countries. The traditional friendship between New China and Israel laid a foundation for diplomatic contacts between the two countries. At the same time, the foreign policy formulated by Israel after the founding of the people's Republic of China is in line with China's diplomatic strategic policy. Therefore, Israel and New China have been able to carry out diplomatic contacts smoothly after the founding of the people's Republic of China. The second chapter introduces the impact of the Korean War on the diplomatic process of the two countries, and mainly discusses the different attitudes and foreign policy changes in Israel towards the establishment of diplomatic relations with China after the Korean War broke out. After the Korean War broke out, Israel and China took different diplomatic measures. Israel chose to stand in the US camp to support South Korea, while China sent troops to support North Korea, which eventually led to differences in the direction of diplomacy between the two countries. China and Israel have struggled to continue their diplomatic ties, and the Korean War has become an important turning point in relations between the two countries. The third chapter mainly analyzes the process of reopening diplomatic contacts between Israel and New China after the Korean War, and analyzes the reasons why diplomatic contacts between Israel and Israel were interrupted again after Wan Long's meeting. After the Korean War, Israel readjusted its diplomatic strategy and chose to re-evaluate relations between the two countries. However, at this time, New China gave up continuing friendly relations with Israel and the meeting of Wan Long was held. The relationship between the two countries has been brought to a long standstill. The evolution of Sino-Israeli relations is tortuous and bumpy. The historical lessons of the deterioration of bilateral relations also reflect the constraints of the international environment on the relations between the two countries, and at the same time, reflect the far-reaching influence brought by the adjustment of the foreign policy of one country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海社會(huì)科學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D829.382

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本文編號(hào)：2271276