發(fā)布時間：2018-10-12 11:34

【摘要】：冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后恐怖主義逐漸發(fā)展成為全球性的焦點(diǎn),成為當(dāng)前國際社會安全與穩(wěn)定的巨大隱患。全球聯(lián)合防范和打擊恐怖主義是當(dāng)前國際安全和各個國家安全必須面對和解決的問題,國際反恐合作也因此受到各國的廣泛重視并不斷積極探索多方位、多層次的合作模式。在反恐活動中,情報(bào)的獲取與交流無疑是極其重要卻也異常困難的工作,在當(dāng)前網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境和大數(shù)據(jù)背景影響下,恐怖主義呈現(xiàn)出網(wǎng)絡(luò)化、國際化和不穩(wěn)定性等特點(diǎn),所以各國必將反恐情報(bào)的合作提上議程并予以高度重視。本文通過對反恐情報(bào)概念、特點(diǎn)等問題的闡述,分析當(dāng)前國際反恐情報(bào)合作的現(xiàn)狀,系統(tǒng)論述了區(qū)域反恐情報(bào)合作組織模式,其中包括獨(dú)聯(lián)體反恐情報(bào)合作、歐盟的反恐情報(bào)合作、東盟反恐情報(bào)合作、阿盟反恐情報(bào)合作以及上合組織的反恐情報(bào)合作模式,并探索了其他一些反恐組織的合作,如聯(lián)合國反恐委員會、世界刑警組織和世界銀行成員國的金融情報(bào)合作中心。根據(jù)這些現(xiàn)有的情報(bào)合作模式研究其具有的特點(diǎn)、共通性和差異性,通過比較分析提出當(dāng)前國際反恐情報(bào)合作模式存在以下三點(diǎn)共通點(diǎn):一是合作法規(guī)的制度化;二是反恐預(yù)警的機(jī)制化;三是反恐情報(bào)的共享化。并論述其所存在的差異性:一是反恐情報(bào)合作目標(biāo)的差異;二是情報(bào)處置指揮系統(tǒng)的差異;三是各國情報(bào)合作的認(rèn)知差異。特別指出了當(dāng)前國際反恐情報(bào)合作模式在恐怖主義來源、情報(bào)指揮處置系統(tǒng)、對合作的認(rèn)知以及合作的方式等方面存在一定的差異性,指出區(qū)域反恐情報(bào)的合作是出于更強(qiáng)烈的共同利益需求,合作范圍更為廣泛。最后一章通過分析在國際反恐情報(bào)合作所面臨的形勢,針對我國的實(shí)際國情,找出我國反恐情報(bào)合作模式上存在的問題與不足,并根據(jù)我國自身的國情和實(shí)際情況,借鑒國外反恐情報(bào)機(jī)制和模式以彌補(bǔ)我國反恐情報(bào)工作的不足。文中通過繪制的兩個圖表直觀地展示出我國的反恐情報(bào)預(yù)警系統(tǒng)和情報(bào)共享流程設(shè)計(jì),力求構(gòu)建一個立體的、全方位的反恐情報(bào)預(yù)警和共享系統(tǒng),確保獲得及時精準(zhǔn)的情報(bào),提升反恐情報(bào)的利用率,促進(jìn)與其他國家的反恐合作,有力打擊恐怖分子,有利于維護(hù)世界的和平與穩(wěn)定。
[Abstract]:Since the end of the Cold War, terrorism has gradually developed into a global focus and a huge hidden danger to the security and stability of the international community. The global joint prevention and combat against terrorism is a problem that must be faced and solved by the current international security and the security of each country. As a result, international counter-terrorism cooperation has been widely valued by all countries and actively explored multi-directional and multi-level modes of cooperation. In anti-terrorism activities, the acquisition and exchange of information is undoubtedly an extremely important but extremely difficult task. Under the influence of the current network environment and big data, terrorism is characterized by networking, internationalization and instability. Therefore, countries will certainly counter-terrorism intelligence cooperation on the agenda and attach great importance to it. Through the elaboration of the concept and characteristics of anti-terrorism intelligence, this paper analyzes the current situation of international anti-terrorism intelligence cooperation, and systematically discusses the organization mode of regional anti-terrorism intelligence cooperation, including the CIS anti-terrorism intelligence cooperation. The European Union's anti-terrorism intelligence cooperation, the ASEAN anti-terrorism intelligence cooperation, the Arab League's anti-terrorism intelligence cooperation and the cooperation model of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization on counter-terrorism intelligence, and explored the cooperation of other counter-terrorism organizations, such as the United Nations Counter-Terrorism Committee, The World Criminal Police Organization and the World Bank member countries of the Financial Intelligence Cooperation Centre. According to the characteristics, commonality and difference of these existing information cooperation modes, the author points out that there are three common points in the current international anti-terrorism intelligence cooperation mode: first, the institutionalization of cooperation laws and regulations; The second is the mechanism of anti-terrorism warning, and the third is the sharing of anti-terrorism information. The paper also discusses its differences: first, the difference of the target of anti-terrorism intelligence cooperation; second, the difference of intelligence handling command system; third, the cognitive difference of intelligence cooperation among countries. In particular, it points out that there are some differences in the current mode of international anti-terrorism intelligence cooperation in the sources of terrorism, the intelligence command and handling system, the cognition of cooperation and the mode of cooperation, etc. It is pointed out that the cooperation of regional anti-terrorism intelligence is based on a stronger common interest and a wider scope of cooperation. In the last chapter, through the analysis of the situation faced by the international anti-terrorism intelligence cooperation, aiming at the actual situation of our country, we find out the problems and shortcomings in our country's anti-terrorism intelligence cooperation mode, and according to our own national conditions and the actual situation, Draw lessons from foreign anti-terrorist intelligence mechanism and model to make up for the lack of anti-terrorism intelligence work in China. In this paper, two charts are drawn to show the design of anti-terrorist intelligence early warning system and intelligence sharing process in China, and try to build a three-dimensional, omnidirectional anti-terrorism intelligence early warning and sharing system to ensure the timely and accurate information. Enhancing the utilization of anti-terrorism intelligence, promoting anti-terrorism cooperation with other countries, and making efforts to crack down on terrorists are conducive to maintaining world peace and stability.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國人民公安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D815.5

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本文編號：2265952