日本對非洲官方發(fā)展援助研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-09 07:34
【摘要】：日本自20世紀50年代末開始對非洲提供官方發(fā)展援助，經(jīng)過近60年的發(fā)展，其對非洲官方發(fā)展援助的數(shù)量逐年增加、范圍不斷擴大，非洲地區(qū)已經(jīng)發(fā)展為日本對外援助的主要區(qū)域之一。通過對非洲官方發(fā)展援助，日本旨在擴大其在非洲的商品與資源市場，爭取非洲國家的外交支持以實現(xiàn)日本的政治大國地位，同時改善與提升日本的國際形象。因此，對非洲的官方發(fā)展援助是日本發(fā)展與非洲國家關(guān)系，拓展其在非洲乃至世界影響力的重要手段與途徑。 本論文首先梳理了日本對非洲官方發(fā)展援助的歷史演進與發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，在此基礎(chǔ)上，著重闡述了日本對非洲官方發(fā)展援助的理念與戰(zhàn)略目標，系統(tǒng)總結(jié)了日本對非洲官方發(fā)展援助的機制與方式，最后對以東京非洲發(fā)展國際會議（TICAD）為代表的日本援非機制進行了案例分析。文章主要分為四個部分： 第一部分旨在梳理日本對非洲官方發(fā)展援助的歷史演進與現(xiàn)狀，把握其在不同時期的發(fā)展特點。這一部分把日本對非官方發(fā)展援助發(fā)展歷程分為初創(chuàng)時期（1957—1973年）、調(diào)整時期（1973—1990年）、新發(fā)展時期（1991年至今）三個階段，同時該部分也對日本對非洲官方發(fā)展援助現(xiàn)狀、規(guī)模與重點課題進行較為詳細的描述。 第二部剖析了日本對非洲官方發(fā)展援助的理念與戰(zhàn)略目標。該部分首先總結(jié)了日本的援非理念，認為日本援非理念主要包括人道主義、尊重受援國的自主努力、分享日本發(fā)展經(jīng)驗等理念，，這些代表性理念是國際援助慣例與日本特色的國際援助理念相結(jié)合的產(chǎn)物。日本對非洲官方發(fā)展援助的戰(zhàn)略目標，除了拓展商品與資源市場、提升國家形象之外，還服務于其崛起為政治大國的目標。 第三部分系統(tǒng)總結(jié)了日本對非洲官方發(fā)展援助的機制與方式。日本對非援助機制主要包括雙邊援助機制與多邊援助機制，主要手段包括包括無償資金與技術(shù)援助、緊急人道主義援助與日元貸款。 第四部分對以東京非洲發(fā)展國際會議為代表的日本對非援助機制進行了案例分析。自1993年——2013年，東京非洲發(fā)展會議已成功召開五屆，經(jīng)過二十年的發(fā)展，該會議從初期松散的論壇形式發(fā)展為由日本主導的國際性可持續(xù)多邊對話機制，會議規(guī)模不斷擴大，參加主體日益多元化，會議議程設置愈加廣泛。會議產(chǎn)生了廣泛的國際影響并給日本帶來了相應的經(jīng)濟與政治回報。
[Abstract]:Japan began to provide official development assistance to Africa in the late 1950s. After nearly 60 years of development, the amount and scope of its official development assistance to Africa has been increasing year by year. The African region has developed into one of Japan's major foreign aid regions. Through its ODA to Africa, Japan aims to expand its commodity and resource markets in Africa, win diplomatic support from African countries in order to realize Japan's status as a political power, and at the same time improve and enhance Japan's international image. Therefore, official development assistance (ODA) to Africa is an important means and way for Japan to develop its relations with African countries and to expand its influence in Africa and the world. This paper first reviews the historical evolution and development status of Japan's ODA to Africa, and on this basis, focuses on the concept and strategic objectives of Japan's ODA to Africa. This paper systematically summarizes the mechanism and methods of Japan's ODA to Africa, and finally makes a case study of Japan's mechanism of aid to Africa, which is represented by the Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD). This paper is divided into four parts: the first part aims at sorting out the historical evolution and present situation of Japan's ODA to Africa and grasping its development characteristics in different periods. This part divides the development process of Japan's non-official development assistance into three stages: the initial period (1957-1973), the adjustment period (1973-1990) and the new development period (1991-present). The scale and key topics are described in detail. The second part analyzes the concept and strategic goal of Japan's ODA to Africa. This part first summarizes Japan's concept of aid to Africa, and holds that the concept of Japanese aid to Africa mainly includes humanitarian, respecting the independent efforts of recipient countries, sharing Japan's development experience, and so on. These representative ideas are the result of the combination of international aid practice and Japanese characteristic international aid concept. In addition to expanding commodity and resource markets and raising the country's image, Japan's strategic goal of ODA to Africa also serves its goal of becoming a political power. The third part systematically summarizes the mechanism and method of Japan's ODA to Africa. Japan's aid mechanism to Africa mainly includes bilateral aid mechanism and multilateral aid mechanism, including free funds and technical assistance, emergency humanitarian aid and yen loan. The fourth part is a case study of Japan's aid mechanism to Africa, represented by the Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD). Since 1993-2013, the Tokyo African Development Conference (TICAD) has been successfully convened for five sessions. After 20 years of development, the Conference has evolved from an initial loose forum into a Japanese-led international sustainable multilateral dialogue mechanism, which has been expanding in scale, The participants are becoming more and more diverse, and the agenda of the meeting is more and more widely set. The conference produced extensive international influence and brought about corresponding economic and political returns to Japan.
【學位授予單位】：中共中央黨校
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D831.3
本文編號：2258501
[Abstract]:Japan began to provide official development assistance to Africa in the late 1950s. After nearly 60 years of development, the amount and scope of its official development assistance to Africa has been increasing year by year. The African region has developed into one of Japan's major foreign aid regions. Through its ODA to Africa, Japan aims to expand its commodity and resource markets in Africa, win diplomatic support from African countries in order to realize Japan's status as a political power, and at the same time improve and enhance Japan's international image. Therefore, official development assistance (ODA) to Africa is an important means and way for Japan to develop its relations with African countries and to expand its influence in Africa and the world. This paper first reviews the historical evolution and development status of Japan's ODA to Africa, and on this basis, focuses on the concept and strategic objectives of Japan's ODA to Africa. This paper systematically summarizes the mechanism and methods of Japan's ODA to Africa, and finally makes a case study of Japan's mechanism of aid to Africa, which is represented by the Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD). This paper is divided into four parts: the first part aims at sorting out the historical evolution and present situation of Japan's ODA to Africa and grasping its development characteristics in different periods. This part divides the development process of Japan's non-official development assistance into three stages: the initial period (1957-1973), the adjustment period (1973-1990) and the new development period (1991-present). The scale and key topics are described in detail. The second part analyzes the concept and strategic goal of Japan's ODA to Africa. This part first summarizes Japan's concept of aid to Africa, and holds that the concept of Japanese aid to Africa mainly includes humanitarian, respecting the independent efforts of recipient countries, sharing Japan's development experience, and so on. These representative ideas are the result of the combination of international aid practice and Japanese characteristic international aid concept. In addition to expanding commodity and resource markets and raising the country's image, Japan's strategic goal of ODA to Africa also serves its goal of becoming a political power. The third part systematically summarizes the mechanism and method of Japan's ODA to Africa. Japan's aid mechanism to Africa mainly includes bilateral aid mechanism and multilateral aid mechanism, including free funds and technical assistance, emergency humanitarian aid and yen loan. The fourth part is a case study of Japan's aid mechanism to Africa, represented by the Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD). Since 1993-2013, the Tokyo African Development Conference (TICAD) has been successfully convened for five sessions. After 20 years of development, the Conference has evolved from an initial loose forum into a Japanese-led international sustainable multilateral dialogue mechanism, which has been expanding in scale, The participants are becoming more and more diverse, and the agenda of the meeting is more and more widely set. The conference produced extensive international influence and brought about corresponding economic and political returns to Japan.
【學位授予單位】：中共中央黨校
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D831.3
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本文編號：2258501
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