發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-05 11:47

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和信息化深入發(fā)展,公共外交作為一種新興的外交形式,在國(guó)際關(guān)系中的地位和分量日益提升。目前世界各國(guó)特別是主要大國(guó)都高度重視公共外交,大力推進(jìn)公共外交已成為國(guó)際潮流。對(duì)我國(guó)而言,加強(qiáng)公共外交既是一項(xiàng)緊迫的現(xiàn)實(shí)任務(wù),也是一項(xiàng)重大的長(zhǎng)期戰(zhàn)略。 2010年上海世博會(huì)是由中國(guó)政府主辦主要針對(duì)外國(guó)民眾的世界性博覽會(huì)。中國(guó)政府適時(shí)的提出了“世博外交”的命題。廣義上的世博外交是一種全方位、多層次、寬領(lǐng)域的整體外交;狹義上的世博外交專指世博公共外交,具有公共外交的內(nèi)涵。如今世博外交已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)特色公共外交的一個(gè)專有名詞,同時(shí)也成為世博會(huì)本身的一個(gè)重要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新。 作為一屆“成功、精彩、難忘”的世博會(huì),世博外交的功勞可謂是功不可沒。但是回過頭來從公共外交的視角重新審視世博外交,世博外交雖然取得了巨大的成績(jī),卻也暴露出了不少問題,與公共外交相比較,在以下幾個(gè)方面存在較大差距。首先,政府包辦,缺少民眾及NGO配合;其次,缺乏整體公共外交戰(zhàn)略;第三,宣傳手段、路徑有待改進(jìn);第四,缺乏公共外交主動(dòng)推進(jìn)意識(shí);第五,網(wǎng)絡(luò)外交重視程度有待加深;第六,國(guó)民素質(zhì)有待提升。這都值得我們警思。 由于中國(guó)公共外交才剛剛起步,后世博時(shí)代中國(guó)如何開展公共外交已經(jīng)成為擺在我們面前的一個(gè)亟需解決的難題。因此我們有必要在借鑒其他國(guó)家開展公共外交經(jīng)驗(yàn)以及在總結(jié)世博外交得失的基礎(chǔ)上,探尋相應(yīng)的對(duì)策。筆者認(rèn)為后世博時(shí)代,中國(guó)公共外交應(yīng)從以下四個(gè)方面開展:一是重視構(gòu)建公共外交戰(zhàn)略;二是健全公共外交機(jī)制;三是充分重視網(wǎng)絡(luò)外交;四是完善公共外交理論。
[Abstract]:With the development of economic globalization and information technology, public diplomacy, as a new diplomatic form, plays an increasingly important role in international relations. At present, countries in the world, especially major powers, attach great importance to public diplomacy, and vigorously promote public diplomacy has become an international trend. To our country, strengthening public diplomacy is not only an urgent realistic task, but also an important long-term strategy. Expo 2010 Shanghai is hosted by the Chinese government, mainly for foreign citizens of the world Expo. The Chinese government has put forward the proposition of "Expo diplomacy" in due course. In a broad sense, Expo diplomacy is a kind of omnidirectional, multi-level and wide-field holistic diplomacy. In a narrow sense, Expo diplomacy refers to public diplomacy, which has the connotation of public diplomacy. Today, Expo diplomacy has become a proper term for public diplomacy with Chinese characteristics and an important innovation of the Expo itself. As a "successful, wonderful, unforgettable" Expo, World Expo diplomacy can be said to be meritorious. But looking back at Expo diplomacy from the perspective of public diplomacy, Expo diplomacy has made great achievements, but also exposed a lot of problems, compared with public diplomacy, there is a big gap in the following aspects. First, the government arranges, lacks the populace and the NGO cooperation; second, lacks the overall public diplomacy strategy; third, the propaganda means, the path needs to be improved; fourth, lacks the public diplomacy initiative advancement consciousness; fifth, The degree of attention to network diplomacy needs to be deepened; sixth, the national quality needs to be improved. It's all worth thinking about. As China's public diplomacy has just started, how to carry out public diplomacy in the post-Expo era has become a difficult problem that needs to be solved in front of us. Therefore, it is necessary for us to seek corresponding countermeasures on the basis of drawing lessons from the experiences of other countries in carrying out public diplomacy and summing up the gains and losses of Expo diplomacy. In the post-Expo era, Chinese public diplomacy should be carried out from the following four aspects: first, to build the public diplomacy strategy; second, to perfect the mechanism of public diplomacy; third, to fully attach importance to network diplomacy; and fourth, to perfect the theory of public diplomacy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D820

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 王榮榮;公共外交視閾下上海城市品牌建設(shè)研究[D];上海交通大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號(hào)：2253261