【摘要】： 研究油氣生產(chǎn)國的資源民族主義問題的目的是為了化解資源民族主義問題,維護(hù)脆弱的國際能源安全,因為資源民族主義是導(dǎo)致國際能源非安全狀態(tài)的一個重要因素。資源民族主義的主要表現(xiàn)形式是:產(chǎn)油國政府通過限制甚至禁止外國資本對本國上游油氣產(chǎn)業(yè)的投資來控制著油氣生產(chǎn)的源頭;通過“修改條款”來強制性調(diào)整與外國石油公司的關(guān)系,以達(dá)到對本國油氣資源收益最大化的目的。 油氣生產(chǎn)國的資源民族主義政策引起了國際能源經(jīng)濟、政治、軍事的一系列變化進(jìn)而影響到總體的國際能源安全,而國際能源安全的狀況顯然又與我們的生活息息相關(guān)。筆者對資源民族主義的涵義及其對國際能源安全的影響做了深入系統(tǒng)的探討。首先,從歷史的角度,對資源民族主義進(jìn)行了一番梳理、分析與歸納,使其與現(xiàn)在所要重點論述的資源民族主義相互聯(lián)結(jié)。其次,系統(tǒng)地分析了資源民族主義的成因、行為主體、特征、表現(xiàn)形式及其所欲目標(biāo),從其與國際能源安全關(guān)系的角度,分析了資源民族主義對國際能源安全的種種影響,并給出了在相互依存的全球化時代,如何看待產(chǎn)油國的資源民族主義問題的視角及在資源民族主義時代構(gòu)筑起和諧、穩(wěn)定的國際能源安全體系的建設(shè)性倡議。再次,分析了中國在國際能源安全領(lǐng)域的地位與作用以及中國要如何應(yīng)對產(chǎn)油國資源民族主義的建議。通過對資源民族主義與國際能源安全關(guān)聯(lián)性的研究,本文得出的結(jié)論是:油氣生產(chǎn)國資源民族主義政是可防可控的正�，F(xiàn)象,現(xiàn)實而迫切的做法是要建立一個包括油氣生產(chǎn)國和消費國在內(nèi)的國際能源安全體系,走出一條合作共贏的機制化發(fā)展道路來。
[Abstract]:The purpose of the study of resource nationalism in oil-gas producing countries is to resolve the problem of resource nationalism and to maintain the fragile international energy security, because resource nationalism is an important factor leading to the international energy insecurity. The main forms of resource nationalism are as follows: the governments of oil-producing countries control the source of oil and gas production by restricting or even prohibiting the investment of foreign capital in their upstream oil and gas industry; In order to maximize the revenue of oil and gas resources in China, the relationship with foreign oil companies can be adjusted by means of "amendment clause". The resource nationalism policy of oil and gas producing countries has caused a series of changes in the international energy economy, politics and military, and then affected the overall international energy security, and the international energy security situation is obviously closely related to our daily life. The author makes a deep and systematic discussion on the meaning of resource nationalism and its influence on international energy security. First of all, from the historical point of view, resource nationalism has been combed, analyzed and concluded, so as to make it interlinked with the resource nationalism which should be emphasized now. Secondly, it systematically analyzes the causes, behavior, characteristics, manifestations and desired goals of resource nationalism. From the angle of the relationship between resource nationalism and international energy security, it analyzes the influence of resource nationalism on international energy security. In the era of interdependent globalization, how to treat the problem of resource nationalism in oil-producing countries and how to build a harmonious and stable international energy security system in the era of resource nationalism are put forward. Thirdly, the paper analyzes the status and role of China in the field of international energy security and suggestions on how to deal with resource nationalism in oil-producing countries. Based on the study of the relationship between resource nationalism and international energy security, this paper draws the conclusion that the nationalistic policy of resources in oil-gas producing countries is a normal phenomenon that can be prevented and controlled. The realistic and urgent approach is to establish an international energy security system, including oil and gas producing and consuming countries, and to find a way of win-win cooperation and institutional development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D822.3;F416.2

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