戰(zhàn)后中國參與和構建全球海洋秩序研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-11 20:53
【摘要】：中國是個有著廣闊海洋面積的臨海大國,西太平洋北部海灣、良港、島嶼眾多,根據(jù)《聯(lián)合國海洋法公約》,中國擁有12海里領海包裹的海域,還有300萬平方公里的專屬經(jīng)濟區(qū)的廣闊海域。然而,中國在歷史上由于輕視海洋,在近現(xiàn)代時期付出了慘痛的代價,成為一個擁有強大海權的世界大國是每一個中國人所夢寐以求的。21世紀,陸地霸權已經(jīng)被現(xiàn)有的國際秩序固定,海洋領域的秩序將更加成為大小國家爭奪的焦點。中國在這一輪秩序構建中一定不能落后,接受海洋機制、參與海洋機制、制定海洋機制,中國應扮演更重要的角色。 本文堅持以馬克思主義為指導,以歷史敘述與理論分析相結合的方法,本文通過對全球歷史范圍內(nèi)的中國參與國際海洋秩序進程的梳理,對中國參與海洋秩序的理論基礎、歷史背景及內(nèi)涵進行分析,以歷史為視角進行研究,力圖對于我國的海洋戰(zhàn)略選擇做出應對策略,以期對我國維護海洋權益、構建海洋秩序有所啟示。在論述的過程中,作者以時間為順序,但是在每個部分中又力圖突出不同的側重主題。海洋秩序變遷的進程如何?全世界范圍內(nèi)陸權如何轉化成海權?中國傳統(tǒng)地理觀念中對于海洋的認識如何,難道都是持排斥的態(tài)度嗎?當代中國與海洋秩序的互動關系如何?影響中國參與海洋秩序的主要因素與困境是什么?在全球化、相互依賴日益加深的當前,中國在海洋領域上將要做出什么樣的戰(zhàn)略選擇?這些重大問題,都是本文要關注的。 全文由導論和正文組成。導論部分交待了選題的意義、研究現(xiàn)狀、研究方法、創(chuàng)新之處以及重點和難點。 本論文內(nèi)容大體上以時間為線索,主要包括五個部分：第一,全球海洋秩序的形成。對于中國傳統(tǒng)地理觀念中的海洋觀、全球范圍內(nèi)陸權向海權的轉化以及太平洋地區(qū)海洋秩序的形成進行分析。第二,冷戰(zhàn)初期新中國參與海洋秩序的實踐。這一部分主要分析冷戰(zhàn)時期的美蘇爭霸背景,以及新中國早期有限參與海洋秩序的情況。第三,全球化時代中國積極全面參與海洋秩序實踐與國際機制構建。這一部分是中國全方位、立體式參與海洋秩序的時期,本部分要探討中國這一個實體與國際海洋秩序的互動關系。具體有當代海洋秩序的演變(時代背景),國際海洋機制建設的新成就(機制背景),中國與國際海洋機制的互動關系(中國參與制定規(guī)則和執(zhí)行情況,以及國際海洋機制在中國的參與之下有無發(fā)生變化),中國的海洋實踐活動。第四,影響中國參與全球海洋秩序的因素分析。結合史實,從中得出中國參與海洋秩序的規(guī)律性的因素分析,主要包括海洋領域的機制化制度化的趨勢影響,海權大國的影響,海洋領域新興國家與傳統(tǒng)國家的實力消長之影響。第五,中國的海洋戰(zhàn)略選擇。根據(jù)全文的分析,給出中國未來的海洋戰(zhàn)略對策分析,做到理論與實踐的結合,有的放矢。
[Abstract]:China is a large coastal country with a vast sea area. It has a sea area of 12 nautical miles wrapped in its territorial waters, with a large number of islands in the northern western Pacific Ocean, good harbor, and numerous islands, according to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). There are also 3 million square kilometers of exclusive economic zone of the vast area. However, because of its contempt for the sea in history, China has paid a heavy price in modern times. Becoming a world power with strong sea power is the dream of every Chinese in the 21st century. Land hegemony has been fixed by the existing international order. China must not lag behind in the construction of this order. China should play a more important role in accepting the ocean mechanism, participating in the ocean mechanism and making the ocean mechanism. Under the guidance of Marxism and the combination of historical narration and theoretical analysis, this paper, by combing the process of China's participation in the international marine order in the global historical scope, gives a theoretical basis for China's participation in the marine order. The historical background and connotation are analyzed and studied from the perspective of history in order to make some suggestions to our country's marine strategic choice in order to safeguard the rights and interests of the sea and to construct the marine order. In the process of discussion, the author takes time as the order, but tries to highlight different themes in each part. What is the process of the evolution of the marine order? How does the world's inland power translate into sea power? What is the understanding of the ocean in the traditional Chinese geographical concept? is it an attitude of exclusion? What is the interaction between contemporary China and the marine order? What are the main factors and difficulties that affect China's participation in the marine order? With globalization and deepening interdependence, what kind of strategic choices will China make in the field of ocean? All these important issues should be paid attention to in this paper. The full text is composed of introduction and text. The introduction explains the significance, research status, research methods, innovations, key points and difficulties. In this paper, time is the main clue, including five parts: first, the formation of the global marine order. This paper analyzes the ocean view in Chinese traditional geographical concept, the transformation from inland power to sea power and the formation of ocean order in the Pacific Ocean. Second, the practice of New China's participation in marine order in the early cold war. This part mainly analyzes the background of American and Soviet hegemony during the Cold War and the limited participation in marine order in the early days of New China. Third, in the era of globalization, China actively and fully participates in the practice of marine order and the construction of international mechanism. This part is the period in which China participated in the marine order in an all-round and three-dimensional manner. This part discusses the interactive relationship between China, an entity, and the international marine order. In particular, there are the evolution of the contemporary marine order (background of the times), the new achievements in the construction of the international ocean regime (the institutional background), the interaction between China and the international ocean regime (China's participation in rulemaking and implementation), And whether the international ocean mechanism has changed with China's participation), China's ocean practice. Fourth, the factors influencing China's participation in the global marine order. Combined with historical facts, this paper draws from the analysis of the regularity of China's participation in the marine order, mainly including the trend of institutionalization in the field of the sea, the influence of the great powers of sea power, The impact of the strength of emerging and traditional nations in the ocean. Fifth, China's maritime strategic choice. According to the analysis of the full text, this paper gives the analysis of China's future marine strategy, which combines theory with practice.
【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D820;D993.5
本文編號：2237811
[Abstract]:China is a large coastal country with a vast sea area. It has a sea area of 12 nautical miles wrapped in its territorial waters, with a large number of islands in the northern western Pacific Ocean, good harbor, and numerous islands, according to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). There are also 3 million square kilometers of exclusive economic zone of the vast area. However, because of its contempt for the sea in history, China has paid a heavy price in modern times. Becoming a world power with strong sea power is the dream of every Chinese in the 21st century. Land hegemony has been fixed by the existing international order. China must not lag behind in the construction of this order. China should play a more important role in accepting the ocean mechanism, participating in the ocean mechanism and making the ocean mechanism. Under the guidance of Marxism and the combination of historical narration and theoretical analysis, this paper, by combing the process of China's participation in the international marine order in the global historical scope, gives a theoretical basis for China's participation in the marine order. The historical background and connotation are analyzed and studied from the perspective of history in order to make some suggestions to our country's marine strategic choice in order to safeguard the rights and interests of the sea and to construct the marine order. In the process of discussion, the author takes time as the order, but tries to highlight different themes in each part. What is the process of the evolution of the marine order? How does the world's inland power translate into sea power? What is the understanding of the ocean in the traditional Chinese geographical concept? is it an attitude of exclusion? What is the interaction between contemporary China and the marine order? What are the main factors and difficulties that affect China's participation in the marine order? With globalization and deepening interdependence, what kind of strategic choices will China make in the field of ocean? All these important issues should be paid attention to in this paper. The full text is composed of introduction and text. The introduction explains the significance, research status, research methods, innovations, key points and difficulties. In this paper, time is the main clue, including five parts: first, the formation of the global marine order. This paper analyzes the ocean view in Chinese traditional geographical concept, the transformation from inland power to sea power and the formation of ocean order in the Pacific Ocean. Second, the practice of New China's participation in marine order in the early cold war. This part mainly analyzes the background of American and Soviet hegemony during the Cold War and the limited participation in marine order in the early days of New China. Third, in the era of globalization, China actively and fully participates in the practice of marine order and the construction of international mechanism. This part is the period in which China participated in the marine order in an all-round and three-dimensional manner. This part discusses the interactive relationship between China, an entity, and the international marine order. In particular, there are the evolution of the contemporary marine order (background of the times), the new achievements in the construction of the international ocean regime (the institutional background), the interaction between China and the international ocean regime (China's participation in rulemaking and implementation), And whether the international ocean mechanism has changed with China's participation), China's ocean practice. Fourth, the factors influencing China's participation in the global marine order. Combined with historical facts, this paper draws from the analysis of the regularity of China's participation in the marine order, mainly including the trend of institutionalization in the field of the sea, the influence of the great powers of sea power, The impact of the strength of emerging and traditional nations in the ocean. Fifth, China's maritime strategic choice. According to the analysis of the full text, this paper gives the analysis of China's future marine strategy, which combines theory with practice.
【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D820;D993.5
【參考文獻】
相關期刊論文 前10條
1 姜延迪;;國際關系理論與國際海洋法律秩序的構建[J];長春師范學院學報(人文社會科學版);2010年03期
2 劉中民;海權爭霸與俄蘇的興衰及其歷史反思[J];東北亞論壇;2004年06期
3 郭淵;;海洋權益與海洋秩序的構建[J];廈門大學法律評論;2005年02期
4 葉自成,慕新海;對中國海權發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的幾點思考[J];國際政治研究;2005年03期
5 馮學智;發(fā)展中國家對現(xiàn)代海洋法發(fā)展的貢獻[J];甘肅理論學刊;2003年05期
6 薛小榮;;海洋秩序與中國近代國防[J];軍事歷史研究;2006年04期
7 郭擎;;全球化時代國際海洋秩序新態(tài)勢[J];遼寧行政學院學報;2008年06期
8 張耀光;中國的海疆與我國海洋地緣政治戰(zhàn)略[J];人文地理;1996年02期
9 宋德星;程芬;;世界領導者與海洋秩序——基于長周期理論的分析[J];世界經(jīng)濟與政治論壇;2007年05期
10 邵永靈,時殷弘;近代歐洲陸海復合國家的命運與當代中國的選擇[J];世界經(jīng)濟與政治;2000年10期
相關博士學位論文 前3條
1 鞠海龍;中國走向海洋“雙區(qū)雙點”戰(zhàn)略研究[D];吉林大學;2004年
2 李亞敏;海洋秩序在國際秩序變遷中的地位與作用[D];中共中央黨校;2007年
3 姜延迪;國際海洋秩序與中國海洋戰(zhàn)略研究[D];吉林大學;2010年
，本文編號：2237811
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/waijiao/2237811.html
最近更新
教材專著
