【摘要】：冷戰(zhàn)的結(jié)束帶來了世界主要力量的重新分化組合。為了謀求在未來的國際格局中占據(jù)有利地位,世界各主要國家紛紛進(jìn)行了戰(zhàn)略調(diào)整,其中美國對印度的戰(zhàn)略調(diào)整最為引人注目。特別是新世紀(jì)以來,隨著雙方國家利益的交合和共同利益的增多,美國加強(qiáng)了與印度合作的力度,雙邊關(guān)系全面改善、迅速升溫。其中,以軍事援助為紐帶所折射出的美印關(guān)系的變化最深刻、最有力,這也是本文研究的出發(fā)點(diǎn)。 文章分緒論、正文、結(jié)論三部分。緒論部分主要介紹了選題的緣起和意義,在現(xiàn)有研究資料基礎(chǔ)上構(gòu)建了本文的結(jié)構(gòu)、指出了本文的創(chuàng)新與不足,并對所涉及的核心概念進(jìn)行了界定。正文部分以美國對印軍事援助60多年的歷史為研究起點(diǎn),根據(jù)美印兩國政治關(guān)系的發(fā)展變化,運(yùn)用國際關(guān)系中的平衡理論對美國對印軍事援助進(jìn)行分析,以期揭示美國對印軍事援助的原因和實(shí)質(zhì),得出了美國對印軍事援助具有增長性、“準(zhǔn)聯(lián)盟”性、間接性和針對性的特點(diǎn)。結(jié)合這些特點(diǎn)和美印雙方的利益需求,判斷出未來美國對印軍事援助雖會(huì)起伏、但主流還是要加強(qiáng)。同時(shí),論文還分析了美國對印軍事援助給中國安全帶來的影響以及中國的應(yīng)對之策。結(jié)論部分則依據(jù)美國的國家戰(zhàn)略和現(xiàn)行政策,對美國對印軍事援助進(jìn)行了再思考,得出美國對印軍事援助的主要針對目標(biāo)是中國、增長趨勢短期內(nèi)難以逆轉(zhuǎn)、合作形式比較隱秘,我們必須有思想和物質(zhì)上的準(zhǔn)備。 總之,在國家利益和實(shí)力至上的外交政策仍然大行其道的今天,美國對印軍事援助無論是呈上升趨勢發(fā)展還是呈下降趨勢發(fā)展,都是在國家利益至上的原則指導(dǎo)下出現(xiàn)的變化和調(diào)整。所以,我們需要理性客觀地看待美國對印軍事援助,做到立足全局、高度關(guān)注、未雨綢繆、積極應(yīng)對,為我國的和平發(fā)展創(chuàng)造良好的外部環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:The end of the cold war brought about a redifferentiation of the world's major powers. In order to occupy a favorable position in the future international structure, the major countries in the world have carried out strategic adjustment, among which the United States' strategic adjustment to India has attracted the most attention. Especially in the new century, with the exchange of national interests and the increase of common interests, the United States has strengthened its cooperation with India, and bilateral relations have improved in an all-round way and heated up rapidly. Among them, the military aid reflects the most profound and powerful changes in the relationship between the United States and India, which is the starting point of this study. The article is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction part mainly introduces the origin and significance of the topic, constructs the structure of this paper on the basis of the existing research data, points out the innovation and insufficiency of this paper, and defines the core concepts involved. Based on the 60 years' history of US military aid to India and the development and changes of the political relations between the two countries, the paper analyzes the US military aid to India by using the balance theory in international relations. In order to reveal the reason and essence of American military aid to India, the author concludes that American military aid to India has the characteristics of growth, "quasi-alliance", indirectness and pertinence. Combined with these characteristics and the interests of the United States and India, we can judge that the future US military assistance to India will fluctuate, but the mainstream should be strengthened. At the same time, the paper also analyzes the impact of US military aid to India on China's security and China's countermeasures. In conclusion, according to the national strategy and current policy of the United States, the military aid to India is reconsidered. It is concluded that the main target of US military aid to India is China, and the growth trend is difficult to reverse in the short term. Forms of cooperation are more secret, we must have ideological and material preparation. In short, at a time when the foreign policy of national interest and power supremacy is still prevalent, US military assistance to India is either on the rise or on the downward trend. It is the change and adjustment that appear under the guidance of the principle of national interest first. Therefore, we need to rationally and objectively view the US military assistance to India, so as to base itself on the overall situation, pay close attention to it, plan ahead of time, actively deal with it, and create a good external environment for the peaceful development of our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：國防科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D871.2;E712

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