雙重身份與中國的機(jī)遇期
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-11 09:03
【摘要】：國際體系作為行為體的互動所形成的整體結(jié)構(gòu),是中國實(shí)施對外政策的環(huán)境與舞臺。在國際體系中,身份是決定中國的利益、立場和實(shí)現(xiàn)利益之途徑的一個基本因素。中國長期以來一直強(qiáng)調(diào)自己是一個發(fā)展中國家,但隨著國力的增強(qiáng),在當(dāng)今正日益被視為一個"大國"。由于發(fā)展中國家與大國參與國際互動有迥異的機(jī)制與結(jié)果,因此中國面對著雙重身份的困境。要破解這一困境,中國一方面需要從主觀上認(rèn)清自己的真實(shí)身份和不同互動機(jī)制的影響,另一方面則需要恰當(dāng)解決客觀上兩種機(jī)制并存所帶來的困擾。在對外關(guān)系中,中國需要應(yīng)對國際體系所內(nèi)含的權(quán)力政治、國際制度與觀念建構(gòu)等主要影響機(jī)制,適宜地開展實(shí)力外交、制度外交和公共外交。中國只有利用體系的系統(tǒng)效應(yīng),趨利避害,處理好實(shí)力的發(fā)展與運(yùn)用以及國家形象的塑造問題,才能更好地實(shí)現(xiàn)國家發(fā)展的目標(biāo)。
[Abstract]:The whole structure of the international system, which is formed by the interaction of actors, is the environment and stage for China to carry out foreign policy. In the international system, identity is a fundamental factor in determining China's interests, positions and ways of realizing them. China has long stressed that it is a developing country, but as it grows stronger, it is increasingly seen as a "big country". Because developing countries and big countries have different mechanisms and outcomes to participate in international interaction, China is faced with the dilemma of dual identity. To solve this dilemma, on the one hand, China needs to recognize its true identity and the influence of different interactive mechanisms subjectively, on the other hand, it needs to properly solve the problems caused by the coexistence of the two mechanisms. In foreign relations, China needs to deal with the power politics, international system and concept construction and other main influence mechanisms contained in the international system, and carry out power diplomacy, institutional diplomacy and public diplomacy appropriately. Only by making use of the systematic effect of the system, seeking advantages and avoiding disadvantages, dealing well with the development and application of strength and shaping the national image, can China better realize the goal of national development.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學(xué)院世界經(jīng)濟(jì)與政治研究所;
【分類號】：D820
本文編號：2236240
[Abstract]:The whole structure of the international system, which is formed by the interaction of actors, is the environment and stage for China to carry out foreign policy. In the international system, identity is a fundamental factor in determining China's interests, positions and ways of realizing them. China has long stressed that it is a developing country, but as it grows stronger, it is increasingly seen as a "big country". Because developing countries and big countries have different mechanisms and outcomes to participate in international interaction, China is faced with the dilemma of dual identity. To solve this dilemma, on the one hand, China needs to recognize its true identity and the influence of different interactive mechanisms subjectively, on the other hand, it needs to properly solve the problems caused by the coexistence of the two mechanisms. In foreign relations, China needs to deal with the power politics, international system and concept construction and other main influence mechanisms contained in the international system, and carry out power diplomacy, institutional diplomacy and public diplomacy appropriately. Only by making use of the systematic effect of the system, seeking advantages and avoiding disadvantages, dealing well with the development and application of strength and shaping the national image, can China better realize the goal of national development.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學(xué)院世界經(jīng)濟(jì)與政治研究所;
【分類號】：D820
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