【摘要】：對(duì)外援助是研究美國(guó)對(duì)外關(guān)系的有力視角。本文主要是從美國(guó)對(duì)南越援助的角度考察戰(zhàn)后美國(guó)對(duì)越南的政策與戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。論文由四章組成,第一章論述了冷戰(zhàn)與美國(guó)對(duì)南越援助緣起的關(guān)系,認(rèn)為冷戰(zhàn)不僅催生了戰(zhàn)后美國(guó)對(duì)外援助的高潮,而且直接影響了美國(guó)對(duì)越南的政策與援助。第二章論述了從艾森豪威爾政府時(shí)期到尼克松政府時(shí)期長(zhǎng)達(dá)20年的美國(guó)對(duì)南越援助的進(jìn)程,也是日內(nèi)瓦會(huì)議之后,美國(guó)通過(guò)援助方式在越南南方扶植吳庭艷建立反共的越南共和國(guó)(南越)政權(quán),不斷深入干涉越南的內(nèi)部事務(wù),并最終將美國(guó)拖入越南戰(zhàn)場(chǎng),結(jié)果以失敗告終的過(guò)程。第三章分析了美國(guó)對(duì)南越援助的動(dòng)因,認(rèn)為冷戰(zhàn)的爆發(fā)對(duì)美國(guó)對(duì)南越援助具有根本性的作用,民主輸出的需要、維持南越政權(quán)存在目標(biāo)以及中蘇對(duì)北越的援助也都不同程度刺激著美國(guó)對(duì)南越的援助行為。第四章分析了美國(guó)對(duì)南越援助對(duì)援助國(guó)與受援國(guó)產(chǎn)生的影響,認(rèn)為美國(guó)不僅未實(shí)現(xiàn)其戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo),反而深陷越南泥潭,耗費(fèi)了巨大的成本,削弱了政治經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力,導(dǎo)致了社會(huì)的割裂,而南越這個(gè)國(guó)家隨著西貢的解放也被歷史所掩埋。 最后,文章在全景式勾畫(huà)了美國(guó)對(duì)南越援助的緣起、過(guò)程、動(dòng)因、影響之后,對(duì)美國(guó)對(duì)南越的援助政策進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià),認(rèn)為美國(guó)并未實(shí)現(xiàn)其援助的目標(biāo),援助政策是失敗的,并得出了援助國(guó)和受援國(guó)應(yīng)該平等互利共贏的啟示。
[Abstract]:Foreign aid is a powerful perspective in the study of American foreign relations. This paper mainly examines the postwar American policy and war on Vietnam from the point of view of American aid to South Vietnam. The thesis consists of four chapters. The first chapter discusses the relationship between the Cold War and the origin of American aid to South Vietnam, and holds that the Cold War not only gave birth to the climax of American foreign aid after the war, but also directly affected the policy and aid of the United States to Vietnam. The second chapter discusses the 20 years of American aid to South Vietnam from the Eisenhower administration to the Nixon administration, also after the Geneva Conference. By means of aid, the United States established the anti-Communist Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) regime in the south of Vietnam, interfered deeply in Vietnam's internal affairs, and eventually dragged the United States into the Vietnam battlefield, resulting in a failed process. The third chapter analyzes the causes of American aid to South Vietnam, and holds that the outbreak of the Cold War has a fundamental effect on US aid to South Vietnam, and the need for democratic exports. The goal of maintaining the regime in South Vietnam and the aid provided by China and Soviet Union to North Vietnam also stimulate American aid to South Vietnam to varying degrees. The fourth chapter analyzes the impact of American aid to South Vietnam on both donor and recipient countries, and concludes that the United States has not only failed to achieve its strategic objectives, but also has been mired in Vietnam's quagmire, consuming huge costs and weakening its political and economic strength. The country was buried in history with the liberation of Saigon. Finally, after describing the origin, process, motivation and influence of American aid to South Vietnam in a panoramic way, the article evaluates the US aid policy to South Vietnam, and concludes that the United States has not achieved its aid goal and the aid policy has failed. And draw the inspiration that donors and recipients should be equal, mutual benefit and win-win.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D871.2

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 汪堂峰;試論美國(guó)和原南越吳庭艷偽政權(quán)的戰(zhàn)略村計(jì)劃及其失敗[J];東南亞縱橫;2003年05期

2 明之 ,徐善福;南越}摷?jí)�；鶾J];東南亞經(jīng)濟(jì)資料匯編;1959年01期

3 K.G.古華巴拉 ,廖寶昀;南越經(jīng)濟(jì)基本資料[J];東南亞經(jīng)濟(jì)資料匯編;1960年01期

4 黃文郎 ,康文;南越的外匯政策[J];東南亞經(jīng)濟(jì)資料匯編;1960年01期

5 徐善福;當(dāng)前南越局勢(shì)[J];東南亞研究資料;1962年01期

6 尊室善,承o，

本文編號(hào)：2235049