美國對埃及援助及美埃關系研究(1969-1977)
[Abstract]:At the beginning of Nixon's coming to power, he delivered "Guam speech" and then expanded to "Nixon Doctrine". He changed his predecessor's policy toward the Middle East region and actively participated in resolving the Arab-Israeli dispute in order to maintain the status of the United States in the Middle East region. As a representative of the Arab world, Egypt's relations with the United States seem to have been repeated with the aid provided to it by the United States. Since the "June 5th War", the United States and Egypt have interrupted diplomatic exchanges. In fact, the two countries have not really broken off their contacts, but have been communicating through other channels. After Nixon took office in the White House, he adjusted America's global strategy and made corresponding changes in Middle East policy. Aid to Egypt began to recover slowly from the interruption after the "June 5th War". The changes in the relations between the United States and Egypt during this period are not only related to the Arab-Israeli dispute, the global plan of the United States and the strategy of the United States during the Cold War, but also the changes in the aid policy should not be ignored. As an integral part of foreign policy, the United States relies on its unparalleled advantages to use foreign aid to achieve many national goals and to safeguard the national interests of the United States in various parts of the world. The change of aid policy and the change of American-Egyptian relations interact with each other. In addition, the U.S.National Security Research Memorandum No. 200 and the Watergate incident also changed the tendency of US aid policy toward Egypt, which affected the development of bilateral relations, which was neglected. The October War was another turning point in relations between the United States and Egypt, after Nixon was forced to resign because of the Watergate incident, Ford succeeded him, and relations between the two countries developed rapidly because of the continuity and consistency of aid policies.
【學位授予單位】:暨南大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:D871.2;D841.1
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