【摘要】：冷戰(zhàn)中后期,美國與中國關(guān)系逐漸改善,中蘇關(guān)系卻逐漸惡化,亞洲太平洋地位逐漸上升。國際局勢的變革導(dǎo)致中國與東南亞國家之間的關(guān)系發(fā)生了一定變化。受國際形勢的影響,中國與東南亞重要國家——馬來西亞的關(guān)系也經(jīng)歷了歷史性變革。當(dāng)然,在冷戰(zhàn)的大背景下,中國與馬來西亞的交往受到諸多因素的影響,其中,政治因素是重要的干擾因素之一。站在馬來西亞的視角,馬來西亞與中國的交往受到馬來西亞國內(nèi)政治變化的影響頗大。馬來西亞與中國意識形態(tài)的根本對立,馬來西亞國家強(qiáng)烈的民族主義情緒和排華、去華化進(jìn)程嚴(yán)重的影響了中馬關(guān)系的發(fā)展,而對中國非常敏感的臺灣問題、南海問題的策略上,馬來西亞跟中國的關(guān)系有時也非常緊張。本文結(jié)合史實,在充分把握中國和馬來西亞兩國關(guān)系的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)的基礎(chǔ)上分析影響兩國交往的政治干擾因素,對于理解和把握兩國關(guān)系具有重要學(xué)術(shù)價值和現(xiàn)實意義。 從結(jié)構(gòu)上看,本文內(nèi)容分為緒論、正文與結(jié)論三個部分。 緒論部分指出了本文的選題意義,在對國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀分析的基礎(chǔ)上,確定了本文的研究方法以及重點、難點和創(chuàng)新點。 正文首先以國際形勢和馬來西亞與中國的關(guān)系作為引子導(dǎo)出文章的基本內(nèi)容,然后分為三章闡述。這三章是全文的核心部分： 第一章,主要探討意識形態(tài)的對立對中國和馬來西亞兩國關(guān)系的干擾。本章首先介紹了意識形態(tài)的理論層面的內(nèi)容,站在馬來西亞的視角分析了兩國意識形態(tài)的差異及其導(dǎo)致的沖突與矛盾。 第二章,主要探討中國和馬來西亞兩國之間的民族主義問題。通過對馬來人的主導(dǎo)地位的確立,排華、去華化進(jìn)程等方面的分析作為背景,論述了馬來西亞對華人華僑的強(qiáng)烈的民族主義傾向。 第三章,主要探討中國和馬來西亞兩國之間關(guān)于南海問題涉及到中國國家核心利益。此相關(guān)內(nèi)容主要借鑒前人的研究成果。從南海問題的由來、現(xiàn)狀分析及未來走勢做了一定的研究。 結(jié)語部分,對中國和馬來西亞兩國關(guān)系的政治干擾因素的思考。該部分在綜合前三章基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)出了中國和馬來西亞兩國交往的本質(zhì),兩國政策的制定,一切以本國的利益為根本出發(fā)點,從而揭示出了馬來西亞政治抉擇的本質(zhì)。
[Abstract]:In the middle and late Cold War, the relations between the United States and China gradually improved, but the relations between China and the Soviet Union deteriorated gradually, and the status of Asia and the Pacific rose gradually. The changes in the international situation have led to certain changes in the relations between China and Southeast Asian countries. Under the influence of the international situation, the relationship between China and Malaysia, an important country in Southeast Asia, has also undergone historic changes. Of course, under the background of the Cold War, the contacts between China and Malaysia are influenced by many factors, among which the political factor is one of the important interfering factors. From the point of view of Malaysia, Malaysia's relations with China are greatly influenced by Malaysia's domestic political changes. The fundamental opposition between the ideology of Malaysia and China, the strong nationalistic sentiment and exclusion of China in Malaysia, the process of denationalization seriously affected the development of Sino-Malaysian relations, and the Taiwan issue, which is very sensitive to China, Malaysia's relations with China are also sometimes tense on the strategy of the South China Sea. Based on the historical facts, this paper analyzes the political interference factors affecting the relations between China and Malaysia on the basis of fully understanding the development of the relations between China and Malaysia, which has important academic value and practical significance for understanding and grasping the relations between the two countries. From the structural point of view, the content of this paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction part points out the significance of this paper, and on the basis of the analysis of the current research situation at home and abroad, determines the research methods, key points, difficulties and innovation points of this paper. Firstly, the paper introduces the international situation and the relationship between Malaysia and China, and then it is divided into three chapters. These three chapters are the core of the thesis: the first chapter mainly discusses the interference of ideological opposition to the relations between China and Malaysia. This chapter first introduces the theoretical content of ideology and analyzes the differences and conflicts between the two countries from the perspective of Malaysia. The second chapter mainly discusses the nationalism between China and Malaysia. Based on the background of the establishment of Malay's dominant position, the process of exclusion of Chinese and the process of going to China, this paper discusses the strong nationalist tendency of Malaysia towards Chinese and overseas Chinese. The third chapter mainly discusses the core interests of China and Malaysia on the South China Sea. This related content mainly draws lessons from the previous research results. From the origin of the South China Sea problem, the status quo analysis and the future trend of a certain study. In the conclusion part, the author thinks about the political interference factors in the relations between China and Malaysia. On the basis of the first three chapters, this part summarizes the essence of the exchanges between China and Malaysia, the formulation of the policy of the two countries, all of which is based on their own interests, thus revealing the essence of Malaysia's political choice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D822.3;D833.8

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 石滄金;馬來西亞華人社團(tuán)史研究[D];暨南大學(xué);2003年

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本文編號：2226063