冷戰(zhàn)后美韓軍事同盟關(guān)系的演進(jìn)
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-06 08:51
【摘要】： 美韓軍事同盟是冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期美蘇兩大國(guó)對(duì)抗的產(chǎn)物,是為了防御朝鮮的軍事威脅和蘇聯(lián)的軍事擴(kuò)張而建立的一種雙邊的安全體制,美國(guó)在韓國(guó)一直留有駐軍,保護(hù)著韓國(guó)的安全。一方面對(duì)新生的大韓民國(guó)的安全和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供了重要支持；另一方面,為美國(guó)順利介入東北亞事務(wù)、實(shí)現(xiàn)其亞太戰(zhàn)略提供了條件。美韓軍事同盟被視為在冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期最為成功同樣也最為穩(wěn)定的同盟關(guān)系之一 但是隨著冷戰(zhàn)的結(jié)束和全球化時(shí)代的到來,國(guó)際局勢(shì)也發(fā)生了深刻的變化,東歐劇變、蘇聯(lián)解體,來自原社會(huì)主義陣營(yíng)的嚴(yán)重威脅基本消失,這些使美韓軍事同盟存續(xù)的必要性日漸降低。另外美國(guó)全球戰(zhàn)略的調(diào)整、韓國(guó)國(guó)力的增強(qiáng)、韓國(guó)民眾民族主義的興起以及美韓之間經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和貿(mào)易摩擦的加劇,二者同盟關(guān)系面臨嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)。但是從對(duì)付朝鮮、強(qiáng)化東北亞安全等目的的角度來說,美韓軍事同盟的存在符合兩國(guó)的國(guó)家利益,因此,維系和調(diào)整美韓軍事同盟成為兩國(guó)的必然選擇。當(dāng)然這并不是說美韓軍事同盟只是過去的簡(jiǎn)單的延續(xù),在新的國(guó)家實(shí)力對(duì)比和國(guó)際大環(huán)境下,該同盟將會(huì)變成一種更為平等的、內(nèi)容更為廣泛的新型關(guān)系。 本文主要利用同盟理論和國(guó)家利益理論進(jìn)行分析,闡述了美韓軍事同盟建立、維系、調(diào)整的必要性及同盟將長(zhǎng)期存在的必然性。全文分為三個(gè)部分,第一部分介紹了美韓軍事同盟的建立及現(xiàn)狀,分析了美韓軍事同盟建立的必要性；第二部分主要分析美韓軍事同盟的維系及調(diào)整,美韓兩國(guó)從國(guó)家利益的角度對(duì)該同盟進(jìn)行調(diào)整；最后一部分內(nèi)容主要涉及美韓軍事同盟的發(fā)展前景及兩國(guó)對(duì)該同盟的調(diào)整帶來的影響。
[Abstract]:The US-South Korean military alliance is the product of the confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War and is a bilateral security system established to defend against the military threat from North Korea and the military expansion of the Soviet Union. The United States has always maintained troops stationed in South Korea to protect the security of South Korea. On the one hand, it provides important support for the security and economic development of the new Republic of Korea; on the other hand, it provides conditions for the United States to intervene in Northeast Asia affairs smoothly and realize its Asia-Pacific strategy. The US-ROK military alliance is regarded as one of the most successful and stable alliances during the Cold War. However, with the end of the Cold War and the advent of the era of globalization, the international situation has also undergone profound changes. The dramatic changes in Eastern Europe, the collapse of the Soviet Union and the disappearance of the serious threat from the former socialist camp have reduced the need for a military alliance between the United States and South Korea. In addition, with the adjustment of American global strategy, the enhancement of Korea's national strength, the rise of Korean popular nationalism, and the intensification of economic competition and trade friction between the United States and South Korea, the alliance between the two countries faces severe challenges. However, from the point of view of dealing with North Korea and strengthening security in Northeast Asia, the existence of US-South Korea military alliance conforms to the national interests of the two countries. Therefore, maintaining and adjusting the military alliance between the United States and South Korea has become an inevitable choice for both countries. This, of course, does not mean that the US-South Korean military alliance is a simple continuation of the past, and that it will become a more egalitarian and broader new relationship in the new national power and international context. Based on the analysis of alliance theory and national interest theory, this paper expounds the necessity of the establishment, maintenance and adjustment of the US-Korea military alliance and the necessity of its long-term existence. The paper is divided into three parts. The first part introduces the establishment and current situation of the US-Korea military alliance, analyzes the necessity of the establishment of the US-ROK military alliance, the second part mainly analyzes the maintenance and adjustment of the US-ROK military alliance. The United States and South Korea adjust the alliance from the point of view of national interests, and the last part mainly concerns the development prospects of the military alliance between the United States and South Korea and the influence brought by the adjustment of the alliance between the two countries.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D871.2
[Abstract]:The US-South Korean military alliance is the product of the confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War and is a bilateral security system established to defend against the military threat from North Korea and the military expansion of the Soviet Union. The United States has always maintained troops stationed in South Korea to protect the security of South Korea. On the one hand, it provides important support for the security and economic development of the new Republic of Korea; on the other hand, it provides conditions for the United States to intervene in Northeast Asia affairs smoothly and realize its Asia-Pacific strategy. The US-ROK military alliance is regarded as one of the most successful and stable alliances during the Cold War. However, with the end of the Cold War and the advent of the era of globalization, the international situation has also undergone profound changes. The dramatic changes in Eastern Europe, the collapse of the Soviet Union and the disappearance of the serious threat from the former socialist camp have reduced the need for a military alliance between the United States and South Korea. In addition, with the adjustment of American global strategy, the enhancement of Korea's national strength, the rise of Korean popular nationalism, and the intensification of economic competition and trade friction between the United States and South Korea, the alliance between the two countries faces severe challenges. However, from the point of view of dealing with North Korea and strengthening security in Northeast Asia, the existence of US-South Korea military alliance conforms to the national interests of the two countries. Therefore, maintaining and adjusting the military alliance between the United States and South Korea has become an inevitable choice for both countries. This, of course, does not mean that the US-South Korean military alliance is a simple continuation of the past, and that it will become a more egalitarian and broader new relationship in the new national power and international context. Based on the analysis of alliance theory and national interest theory, this paper expounds the necessity of the establishment, maintenance and adjustment of the US-Korea military alliance and the necessity of its long-term existence. The paper is divided into three parts. The first part introduces the establishment and current situation of the US-Korea military alliance, analyzes the necessity of the establishment of the US-ROK military alliance, the second part mainly analyzes the maintenance and adjustment of the US-ROK military alliance. The United States and South Korea adjust the alliance from the point of view of national interests, and the last part mainly concerns the development prospects of the military alliance between the United States and South Korea and the influence brought by the adjustment of the alliance between the two countries.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D871.2
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