老撾與東盟關(guān)系研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-09-05 18:46
【摘要】:老撾加入東盟已經(jīng)14年了,東盟區(qū)域經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展離不開具有重要國際戰(zhàn)略價值的老撾,而老撾的經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展和革新開放又與東盟息息相關(guān)。鑒于老撾與東盟關(guān)系的重要性,我想對老撾與東盟的關(guān)系問題做一下系統(tǒng)的研究,以及對老撾與東盟關(guān)系的歷史、現(xiàn)狀和未來有一個全面而科學(xué)的認識。 論文的主要內(nèi)容由如下部分組成: 第一部分老撾與東盟關(guān)系的演變概述。主要論述了老撾與東盟關(guān)系演變的三個時期,即:對立與冷淡時期、接觸與和平共處時期、融入與全面合作時期。通過歷史的梳理,發(fā)現(xiàn)老撾自20世紀80年代后期以來,逐步從封閉走向開放,在外交上實行對外開放、廣交朋友的政策,與東盟由對立冷淡轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)轭l繁接觸和平共處,而東盟也積極主動地吸納老撾加入其中。1997年老撾正式成為東盟成員國,此后老撾積極參與東盟事務(wù),與東盟各國發(fā)展友好關(guān)系,加強交流與合作。 第二部分老撾與東盟互動關(guān)系中的利益分析。主要從老撾在與東盟關(guān)系改善中的利益和東盟在與老撾關(guān)系改善中的收獲兩個方面進行分析。認為老撾改善與東盟的關(guān)系有其利益所在,它的工業(yè)化建設(shè)需要東盟的資金技術(shù),它的革新開放也需要東盟的政治舞臺。加入東盟后,老撾在經(jīng)濟上、政治上、外交上都獲得了巨大的利益,社會經(jīng)濟迅速發(fā)展。與此同時,東盟在與老撾關(guān)系改善中也有很大的收獲,老撾的加入順應(yīng)了東盟的擴盟戰(zhàn)略的需要,同時也促進了東盟地區(qū)一體化進程的發(fā)展。 第三部分老撾與東盟關(guān)系未來發(fā)展的影響因素。主要從影響老撾與東盟關(guān)系的積極因素和消極因素兩個方面來論述。認為老撾與東盟關(guān)系的發(fā)展不但有一些積極的影響因素,如雙方合作意愿強烈、政治利益上互有所圖、經(jīng)濟上互有所求、越南的特殊關(guān)系等,還存在著一些消極的影響因素,如社會政治制度和意識形態(tài)的差異,安全合作、經(jīng)濟合作困難層出,大國勢力干預(yù)等。 通過系統(tǒng)的分析研究,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)老撾與東盟關(guān)系的發(fā)展有著眾多的共同利益,也有著很多的分歧,這既保證了老撾與東盟的關(guān)系會繼續(xù)穩(wěn)步發(fā)展,同時也需要老撾理性地思考在區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化的國際大背景下,作為落后的小國,將要以怎樣的姿態(tài)和方式來應(yīng)對。
[Abstract]:It has been 14 years since Laos joined ASEAN. The development of ASEAN regional economy can not be separated from Laos which has important international strategic value. The economic and social development and innovation and opening up of Laos are closely related with ASEAN. In view of the importance of the relations between Laos and ASEAN, I would like to make a systematic study of the relationship between Laos and ASEAN, and have a comprehensive and scientific understanding of the history, current situation and future of the relations between Laos and ASEAN. The main contents of this paper are as follows: the first part is an overview of the evolution of Laos-ASEAN relations. This paper mainly discusses three periods of the evolution of the relations between Laos and ASEAN, that is, the period of antagonism and indifference, the period of contact and peaceful coexistence, the period of integration and comprehensive cooperation. Through historical review, it is found that since the late 1980s, Laos has gradually moved from a closed to open policy of opening up to the outside world in diplomacy, making friends with ASEAN, and changing from apathy to frequent contact and peaceful coexistence with ASEAN. In 1997, Laos formally became a member of ASEAN. Since then, Laos has actively participated in ASEAN affairs, developed friendly relations with ASEAN countries, and strengthened exchanges and cooperation. The second part is the analysis of the interests in the interaction between Laos and ASEAN. This paper mainly analyzes the interests of Laos in the improvement of relations with ASEAN and the gains of ASEAN in improving relations with Laos. It is believed that Laos has its own interests in improving its relations with ASEAN, that its industrialization needs ASEAN's capital and technology, and that its innovation and opening up also need ASEAN's political stage. After joining ASEAN, Laos gained enormous benefits in economy, politics and diplomacy, and its social economy developed rapidly. At the same time, ASEAN has gained a lot in the improvement of its relations with Laos. Laos' entry conforms to the need of ASEAN's strategy of enlargement and promotes the development of ASEAN's regional integration process. The third part is the influencing factors of the future development of Laos-ASEAN relations. This paper mainly discusses the positive factors and negative factors that affect the relations between Laos and ASEAN. It is believed that there are not only some positive influential factors in the development of Laos and ASEAN relations, such as the strong willingness to cooperate between the two sides, mutual plans for political interests, mutual economic aspirations, and Vietnam's special relations, but also some negative influence factors. Such as differences in social and political systems and ideologies, security cooperation, economic cooperation difficulties, power intervention and so on. Through systematic analysis and research, we find that the development of the relations between Laos and ASEAN has many common interests and many differences, which ensures that the relations between Laos and ASEAN will continue to develop steadily. At the same time, Laos also needs to think rationally what kind of attitude and way to deal with it in the international context of regional economic integration, as a small backward country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:D833.4;D814.1
本文編號:2225143
[Abstract]:It has been 14 years since Laos joined ASEAN. The development of ASEAN regional economy can not be separated from Laos which has important international strategic value. The economic and social development and innovation and opening up of Laos are closely related with ASEAN. In view of the importance of the relations between Laos and ASEAN, I would like to make a systematic study of the relationship between Laos and ASEAN, and have a comprehensive and scientific understanding of the history, current situation and future of the relations between Laos and ASEAN. The main contents of this paper are as follows: the first part is an overview of the evolution of Laos-ASEAN relations. This paper mainly discusses three periods of the evolution of the relations between Laos and ASEAN, that is, the period of antagonism and indifference, the period of contact and peaceful coexistence, the period of integration and comprehensive cooperation. Through historical review, it is found that since the late 1980s, Laos has gradually moved from a closed to open policy of opening up to the outside world in diplomacy, making friends with ASEAN, and changing from apathy to frequent contact and peaceful coexistence with ASEAN. In 1997, Laos formally became a member of ASEAN. Since then, Laos has actively participated in ASEAN affairs, developed friendly relations with ASEAN countries, and strengthened exchanges and cooperation. The second part is the analysis of the interests in the interaction between Laos and ASEAN. This paper mainly analyzes the interests of Laos in the improvement of relations with ASEAN and the gains of ASEAN in improving relations with Laos. It is believed that Laos has its own interests in improving its relations with ASEAN, that its industrialization needs ASEAN's capital and technology, and that its innovation and opening up also need ASEAN's political stage. After joining ASEAN, Laos gained enormous benefits in economy, politics and diplomacy, and its social economy developed rapidly. At the same time, ASEAN has gained a lot in the improvement of its relations with Laos. Laos' entry conforms to the need of ASEAN's strategy of enlargement and promotes the development of ASEAN's regional integration process. The third part is the influencing factors of the future development of Laos-ASEAN relations. This paper mainly discusses the positive factors and negative factors that affect the relations between Laos and ASEAN. It is believed that there are not only some positive influential factors in the development of Laos and ASEAN relations, such as the strong willingness to cooperate between the two sides, mutual plans for political interests, mutual economic aspirations, and Vietnam's special relations, but also some negative influence factors. Such as differences in social and political systems and ideologies, security cooperation, economic cooperation difficulties, power intervention and so on. Through systematic analysis and research, we find that the development of the relations between Laos and ASEAN has many common interests and many differences, which ensures that the relations between Laos and ASEAN will continue to develop steadily. At the same time, Laos also needs to think rationally what kind of attitude and way to deal with it in the international context of regional economic integration, as a small backward country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:D833.4;D814.1
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