【摘要】：集體自衛(wèi)權(quán)本是一個國家主權(quán)的重要組成部分，國際法賦予主權(quán)國家擁有采取個體或者集體安全的方式來維護國家安全的權(quán)利。但是在戰(zhàn)后初期的國際環(huán)境下，日本在其《和平憲法》中規(guī)定日本禁止行使集體自衛(wèi)權(quán)，走和平主義發(fā)展道路。隨著戰(zhàn)后日本國力的發(fā)展以及國際形勢的不斷變化，日本政府在不同時期就解禁集體自衛(wèi)權(quán)問題作出種種努力，，試圖突破國內(nèi)憲法對集體自衛(wèi)權(quán)行使的限制，以此來提高日本硬權(quán)力在國際上的作用。特別是當前的安倍政府，開始主張大幅度修改《和平憲法》第九條關(guān)于集體自衛(wèi)權(quán)問題的規(guī)定，并且明確指出解禁并實現(xiàn)集體自衛(wèi)權(quán)的行使，引起日本周邊國家以及國際社會的普遍關(guān)注。集體自衛(wèi)權(quán)的解禁，不僅使日本《和平憲法》的和平主義精神內(nèi)涵大打折扣，也對日本未來的國家發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略產(chǎn)生了重大影響，同時也促使二戰(zhàn)后所形成的地區(qū)安全格局發(fā)生了重大變化。所以，日本集體自衛(wèi)權(quán)的解禁，不僅是法理問題，也是政治問題，更是地區(qū)安全問題。分析和研究當前安倍政府解禁集體自衛(wèi)權(quán)的動機，不僅對當前日本國家戰(zhàn)略的轉(zhuǎn)變有著重要的把握，也能對解禁集體自衛(wèi)權(quán)后的日本給國際安全局勢所帶來的影響有著正確的認識。因此，具有重要的現(xiàn)實研究意義。 本文主要關(guān)注的兩個焦點是安倍政府解禁集體自衛(wèi)權(quán)背后的動機以及所帶來國內(nèi)和國際層面的影響。本文共分為五章，第一章敘述日本集體自衛(wèi)權(quán)問題的歷史演變；第二章與第三章針對安倍政府解禁集體自衛(wèi)權(quán)的動機進行闡釋；第四章論述了解禁集體自衛(wèi)權(quán)所帶來的影響；第五章則對今后日本解禁集體自衛(wèi)權(quán)的發(fā)展趨勢進行前沿性地分析，從而對日本解禁集體自衛(wèi)權(quán)這一做法有一個整體性認識。
[Abstract]:The right of collective self-defense is an important part of the sovereignty of a country. International law gives the sovereign state the right to adopt individual or collective security to safeguard national security. However, in the international environment in the early postwar period, Japan stipulated in its Peace Constitution that Japan prohibited the exercise of the right of collective self-defence and took the path of pacifism. With the development of Japan's national strength after the war and the continuous changes in the international situation, the Japanese government has made various efforts to lift the prohibition on the right of collective self-defence in different periods, in an attempt to break through the restrictions on the exercise of the right of collective self-defence imposed by the domestic Constitution. In order to enhance the role of Japanese hard power in the international. In particular, the current Abe Government has begun to advocate a substantial amendment to the provisions of Article 9 of the Constitution of Peace on the right to collective self-defence, and has clearly pointed out that the prohibition is lifted and the exercise of the right to collective self-defence is realized. It has aroused the general concern of Japan's neighboring countries and the international community. The lifting of the right to collective self-defence has not only greatly diminished the pacifist spirit of the Japanese Constitution for Peace, but has also had a major impact on Japan's future national development strategy. At the same time, the regional security pattern formed after World War II has undergone major changes. Therefore, the lifting of the right of collective self-defense is not only a legal issue, but also a political issue and a regional security issue. To analyze and study the motivation of the Abe government to lift the ban on collective self-defence is not only an important grasp of the current change in Japan's national strategy, It can also have a correct understanding of the impact of Japan on the international security situation after the lifting of the right to collective self-defence. Therefore, has the important realistic research significance. The main focus of this paper is the motivation behind the lifting of collective self-defense by Abe's government and its domestic and international implications. This paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter describes the historical evolution of the Japanese collective self-defence right, the second and third chapters explain the motivation of Abe government to lift the collective self-defense right, the fourth chapter discusses the influence of lifting the collective self-defense right. The fifth chapter analyzes the development trend of the right of collective self-defense in Japan in the future, so as to have a holistic understanding of the right of collective self-defense in Japan.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D831.3

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