【摘要】：本文研究的課題是海外移民向國內(nèi)匯款所帶來的地緣政治意義,所選取的案例是以塔吉克斯坦對俄羅斯的依賴性。該篇論文分為四個章節(jié)。第一章為導言。本章對論文進行一個簡短的概述。我對研究主題的背景進行簡單的闡述,然后闡述了本文的研究問題。接下來的部分,本文會對與這一主題相關(guān)的文獻做了簡要的梳理和說明。在文獻梳理之后,對文獻存在的若干問題進行分析并強調(diào)。本章提出主要論點,并展示了論文所使用的理論框架和方法論,另外也就研究主題的重要性進行必要的說明。在理論和方法論方面,該研究將使用現(xiàn)實主義理論的經(jīng)濟方面的有關(guān)內(nèi)容。羅伯特·吉爾平曾經(jīng)詳盡論述了在強權(quán)政治競爭中主要的強國是如何將經(jīng)濟因素化為其影響力的來源。既然如此,僑匯影響就是一個零和游戲。俄羅斯勢必認為任何美國或是歐盟的影響都將會極大的損害俄羅斯對于這些國家所造成的影響。因此,俄羅斯將僑匯作為一種手段來限制外部勢力對中亞地區(qū)的影響。第二章則是塔吉克斯坦對于俄羅斯僑匯依賴的歷史和背景,就資金方面,塔吉克斯坦非常依賴俄羅斯。超過一百萬的塔吉克斯坦人在俄羅斯工作,他們將錢寄送回家里,也就是我們所稱的僑匯。塔吉克斯坦的經(jīng)濟非常依賴這些僑匯,也是最依賴僑匯的國家之一。因此,塔吉克斯坦和來自俄羅斯的僑匯之間的聯(lián)系是緊密和深厚的。第三章會是論文的主要章節(jié),我想強調(diào)的是對于來自俄羅斯的僑匯的依賴已經(jīng)極大的影響了塔吉克斯坦的對外政策。塔吉克斯坦努力向俄羅斯傾斜,一旦它與俄羅斯的意志相違背,俄羅斯將會通過多種方式停止僑匯,從而對塔吉克斯坦進行懲罰,包括遣返塔吉克斯坦勞工。因此塔吉克斯坦對于其他主要國際成員例如美國和歐盟的對外政策已經(jīng)受到了其影響。最后部分為結(jié)論。
[Abstract]:The subject of this paper is the geopolitical significance of remittances from overseas immigrants, and the selected case is the dependence of Tajikistan on Russia. The paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the introduction. This chapter gives a brief overview of the thesis. I briefly describe the background of the research theme, and then elaborate the research issues in this paper. In the following sections, this article briefly reviews and explains the literature related to this topic. After combing the literature, some problems existing in the literature are analyzed and emphasized. This chapter presents the main arguments and shows the theoretical framework and methodology used in the paper, as well as the importance of the subject matter. In theory and methodology, the study will use the economic aspects of realism. Robert Gilpin elaborated on how the major powers in power politics use economic factors as a source of influence. In that case, the effect of remittances is a zero-sum game. Russia is bound to argue that any U.S. or EU influence would do much harm to its impact on these countries. As a result, Russia uses remittances as a means to limit the influence of external forces in Central Asia. The second chapter is the history and background of Tajikistan's dependence on Russian remittances. More than 1 million Tajiks work in Russia and send money home, what we call remittances. Tajikistan's economy is heavily dependent on these remittances and one of the most dependent. As a result, the links between Tajikistan and remittances from Russia are close and deep. The third chapter will be the main chapter of the paper, I would like to emphasize that the dependence on remittances from Russia has greatly affected Tajikistan's foreign policy. Tajikistan is trying to tilt towards Russia, and if it goes against Russia's will, Russia will punish Tajikistan by stopping remittances in a number of ways, including repatriating Tajik workers. As a result, Tajikistan's foreign policy towards other major international members, such as the United States and the European Union, has been affected. The last part is the conclusion.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D851.2;D836.5

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