【摘要】：1930年3月,甘地發(fā)起了以破壞食鹽稅為主題的"食鹽進(jìn)軍"行動(dòng),進(jìn)而引發(fā)持續(xù)四年半的民眾不服從運(yùn)動(dòng)。英印政府積極應(yīng)對(duì),交替采取打壓、接觸的軟硬兩手策略。特別是在非暴力運(yùn)動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)入低潮期,英印當(dāng)局拋出圓桌會(huì)議和《甘地—?dú)W文協(xié)定》等誘餌,希望一舉鞏固自由派、穆斯林、大地主和商界支持。《甘地—?dú)W文協(xié)定》是總督歐文長(zhǎng)期治印政策的最大成果,充分體現(xiàn)出這一時(shí)期英國(guó)對(duì)印政策的調(diào)整—"把印度留在帝國(guó)之內(nèi)"的大原則下,放棄保守主義立場(chǎng),最終形成以"歐文—霍爾路線"為基礎(chǔ)的中間路線。
[Abstract]:In March 1930, Gandhi launched a salt march on the theme of breaking salt taxes, prompting four and a half years of popular disobedience. The British and Indian governments responded positively and alternately adopted a hard and soft strategy of suppression and contact. Especially at a time when the non-violent movement has turned into a downturn, the British and Indian authorities have thrown out baits such as the round table and the Gandhi Irvine Agreement in the hope of consolidating the liberal, Muslim community in one fell swoop. The great landlords and the business community supported the Mahatma Gandhi Irvine Agreement, which was the greatest achievement of Governor Owen's long-term Indian policy, which fully reflected the British adjustment of Indian policy during this period, under the principle of "keeping India within the Empire." Giving up the conservative position and finally forming the middle line based on the Irving-Hall Line.
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)歷史學(xué)系;
【分類號(hào)】：D856.1
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本文編號(hào)：2214585