社會發(fā)展的人權(quán)尺度初探
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-30 11:44
【摘要】：當(dāng)前,人權(quán)問題引起了國際社會的高度關(guān)注,同時,它也是我國社會發(fā)展進(jìn)程中一個不可回避的基本問題。近年來,隨著人權(quán)問題導(dǎo)致的不良影響越來越突出,人權(quán)的尺度價值——即以人權(quán)為尺度衡量、判斷、引導(dǎo)社會發(fā)展,受到了學(xué)術(shù)界越來越多的重視。人權(quán)尺度論題的研究,是解決我國在國際關(guān)系和國際斗爭中的人權(quán)問題的客觀需要,是促進(jìn)當(dāng)前我國人權(quán)事業(yè)的發(fā)展的內(nèi)在要求,對促進(jìn)我國社會和人權(quán)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展具有重要的指導(dǎo)意義。 人權(quán)尺度是什么?人權(quán)何以能成為社會發(fā)展的尺度?人權(quán)尺度對我國當(dāng)前人權(quán)事業(yè)有何啟示?這些問題都是研究人權(quán)尺度的核心命題所在。人權(quán)是歷史的產(chǎn)物,它富于人道精神、法治精神和大同精神,是人之作為人依其本性所享有或應(yīng)當(dāng)享有的權(quán)利。在社會發(fā)展評價尺度體系中,生產(chǎn)力尺度和人的發(fā)展尺度是其最基本的兩個尺度,而人權(quán)是其具體的、重要的尺度,是人的尺度的重要方面。人權(quán)作為社會發(fā)展的尺度,其內(nèi)容十分豐富。從標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模型的角度來說,人權(quán)尺度的內(nèi)容包括實現(xiàn)人權(quán)最全面、最充分、最協(xié)調(diào)的發(fā)展三個基本維度。從一般意義上說,人權(quán)尺度的內(nèi)容是指尊重、保障、充分實現(xiàn)人類的生存、自由、平等等基本權(quán)利、個人的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會文化權(quán)利、發(fā)展權(quán)等三個基本方面。從社會發(fā)展的基本領(lǐng)域來說,人權(quán)尺度的內(nèi)容包括對經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域、政治領(lǐng)域、文化領(lǐng)域的人權(quán)的發(fā)展的基本規(guī)定和要求。人權(quán)之所以能成為社會發(fā)展的尺度,是由人權(quán)發(fā)展同社會發(fā)展的緊密聯(lián)系所決定的。從宏觀上說,人權(quán)發(fā)展是社會發(fā)展的內(nèi)在要求和重要標(biāo)志;人權(quán)發(fā)展與社會發(fā)展是相互制約、相互促進(jìn),辯證統(tǒng)一的。從微觀上說,人權(quán)作為社會發(fā)展的尺度是有其內(nèi)在依據(jù)的——在經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域,人權(quán)的實現(xiàn)與發(fā)展是生產(chǎn)力和生產(chǎn)關(guān)系的發(fā)展的重要標(biāo)志;在政治領(lǐng)域,人權(quán)的實現(xiàn)與發(fā)展是政治民主與法治發(fā)展的基本準(zhǔn)則;在精神文化領(lǐng)域,人權(quán)的實現(xiàn)與發(fā)展是文化發(fā)展的固有內(nèi)容和重要標(biāo)志。當(dāng)前我國正處于社會主義初級發(fā)展階段,根據(jù)人權(quán)尺度對我國人權(quán)事業(yè)的優(yōu)缺點的客觀考量,我們要優(yōu)先發(fā)展生存權(quán)和發(fā)展權(quán),健全人權(quán)法律保障體系,強(qiáng)化政府的人權(quán)保障職責(zé),促進(jìn)教育民主化,從而以科學(xué)發(fā)展推動人權(quán)發(fā)展,實現(xiàn)社會同人權(quán)的協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:At present, the human rights issue has aroused the international society's high attention, at the same time, it is also an unavoidable basic question in the social development process of our country. In recent years, with the negative influence caused by human rights problems becoming more and more prominent, the yardstick value of human rights, that is, judging and guiding social development by human rights as a yardstick, has been paid more and more attention by academic circles. The study of human rights scale is an objective need to solve the human rights problems in international relations and international struggles in China, and is an inherent requirement to promote the development of human rights cause in our country at present. It has important guiding significance to promote the coordinated development of our society and human rights. What is the yardstick of human rights? How can human rights become the yardstick of social development? What are the implications of human rights standards for China's current human rights cause? These problems are the core proposition of human rights research. Human rights are the product of history. They are full of humanism, the spirit of rule of law and the spirit of great harmony. They are the rights that human beings enjoy or should enjoy according to their nature. In the social development evaluation scale system, the productivity scale and the human development scale are the most basic two scales, while the human rights is its concrete, important scale, is the important aspect of the human scale. Human rights as a measure of social development, its content is very rich. From the point of view of standard model, the content of human rights scale includes three basic dimensions: the most comprehensive, the most adequate and the most coordinated development of human rights. Generally speaking, the content of human rights standards refers to three basic aspects: respecting, guaranteeing, fully realizing the basic rights of human existence, freedom, equality, individual's economic, social and cultural rights, and the right to development. In terms of the basic field of social development, the content of human rights measures includes the basic provisions and requirements for the development of human rights in the economic, political and cultural fields. The reason why human rights can become the yardstick of social development is determined by the close relation between human rights development and social development. From the macro point of view, the development of human rights is the internal requirement and important symbol of social development, and the development of human rights and social development is mutually restricted, mutually promoted and dialectically unified. From a microcosmic point of view, human rights as a measure of social development have their intrinsic basis-in the economic sphere, the realization and development of human rights is an important symbol of the development of productive forces and relations of production; in the political sphere, The realization and development of human rights is the basic criterion for the development of political democracy and rule of law, and in the field of spiritual culture, the realization and development of human rights is the inherent content and important symbol of cultural development. At present, our country is in the primary stage of socialist development. According to the objective consideration of the merits and demerits of our human rights cause in terms of human rights, we should give priority to the development of the right to survival and development, and improve the legal protection system for human rights. To strengthen the government's duty of protecting human rights, to promote the democratization of education, to promote the development of human rights with scientific development, and to realize the harmonious and unified development of society and human rights.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D815.7
本文編號：2212967
[Abstract]:At present, the human rights issue has aroused the international society's high attention, at the same time, it is also an unavoidable basic question in the social development process of our country. In recent years, with the negative influence caused by human rights problems becoming more and more prominent, the yardstick value of human rights, that is, judging and guiding social development by human rights as a yardstick, has been paid more and more attention by academic circles. The study of human rights scale is an objective need to solve the human rights problems in international relations and international struggles in China, and is an inherent requirement to promote the development of human rights cause in our country at present. It has important guiding significance to promote the coordinated development of our society and human rights. What is the yardstick of human rights? How can human rights become the yardstick of social development? What are the implications of human rights standards for China's current human rights cause? These problems are the core proposition of human rights research. Human rights are the product of history. They are full of humanism, the spirit of rule of law and the spirit of great harmony. They are the rights that human beings enjoy or should enjoy according to their nature. In the social development evaluation scale system, the productivity scale and the human development scale are the most basic two scales, while the human rights is its concrete, important scale, is the important aspect of the human scale. Human rights as a measure of social development, its content is very rich. From the point of view of standard model, the content of human rights scale includes three basic dimensions: the most comprehensive, the most adequate and the most coordinated development of human rights. Generally speaking, the content of human rights standards refers to three basic aspects: respecting, guaranteeing, fully realizing the basic rights of human existence, freedom, equality, individual's economic, social and cultural rights, and the right to development. In terms of the basic field of social development, the content of human rights measures includes the basic provisions and requirements for the development of human rights in the economic, political and cultural fields. The reason why human rights can become the yardstick of social development is determined by the close relation between human rights development and social development. From the macro point of view, the development of human rights is the internal requirement and important symbol of social development, and the development of human rights and social development is mutually restricted, mutually promoted and dialectically unified. From a microcosmic point of view, human rights as a measure of social development have their intrinsic basis-in the economic sphere, the realization and development of human rights is an important symbol of the development of productive forces and relations of production; in the political sphere, The realization and development of human rights is the basic criterion for the development of political democracy and rule of law, and in the field of spiritual culture, the realization and development of human rights is the inherent content and important symbol of cultural development. At present, our country is in the primary stage of socialist development. According to the objective consideration of the merits and demerits of our human rights cause in terms of human rights, we should give priority to the development of the right to survival and development, and improve the legal protection system for human rights. To strengthen the government's duty of protecting human rights, to promote the democratization of education, to promote the development of human rights with scientific development, and to realize the harmonious and unified development of society and human rights.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D815.7
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