中國共產(chǎn)黨執(zhí)政以來經(jīng)濟(jì)外交思想研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-30 08:20
【摘要】：中國共產(chǎn)黨執(zhí)政以來的經(jīng)濟(jì)外交思想,是中國化馬克思主義的重要組成部分,是馬克思列寧主義對外經(jīng)濟(jì)交往思想在中國的應(yīng)用和發(fā)展,是在批判吸收中國優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化和外國相關(guān)外交理論的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)中國的國情、國際形勢的變化,總結(jié)社會主義國家特別是中國革命、建設(shè)、改革經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)的基礎(chǔ)上,逐步確立和發(fā)展起來的,是中國共產(chǎn)黨集體智慧的結(jié)晶,是他們關(guān)于黨和國家對外經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系的想法、意見和觀點的總和。中國共產(chǎn)黨作為我國的執(zhí)政黨,其經(jīng)濟(jì)外交思想決定了國家經(jīng)濟(jì)外交的戰(zhàn)略、方針和政策,對我國的經(jīng)濟(jì)外交實踐活動提供著重要的理論指導(dǎo),對于中國特色社會主義事業(yè)的建設(shè)也產(chǎn)生著深遠(yuǎn)的影響。本論文以馬克思主義為指導(dǎo),綜合運用辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義相結(jié)合的科學(xué)分析方法,結(jié)合黨史學(xué)、政治學(xué)、外交學(xué)、國際關(guān)系學(xué)等學(xué)科的相關(guān)理論,圍繞“經(jīng)濟(jì)外交思想”這一核心概念,從六個方面對中國共產(chǎn)黨經(jīng)濟(jì)外交思想作了探析。各章主要內(nèi)容概述如下： 第一章追溯了中國共產(chǎn)黨經(jīng)濟(jì)外交思想的理論指導(dǎo)與思想淵源。指出,馬列主義對外經(jīng)濟(jì)交往理論是其指導(dǎo)思想,中國優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化的相關(guān)理念和西方國際關(guān)系理論是其產(chǎn)生的思想淵源。 第二章深入分析了中國共產(chǎn)黨經(jīng)濟(jì)外交思想演進(jìn)的內(nèi)外背景和主觀條件。本章首先指出了中國共產(chǎn)黨經(jīng)濟(jì)外交思想形成與發(fā)展的國際背景,包括時代主題由戰(zhàn)爭與革命到和平與發(fā)展的轉(zhuǎn)換,世界格局由兩極格局向多極格局的變動以及經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的深入發(fā)展。其次,指出了中國共產(chǎn)黨經(jīng)濟(jì)外交思想形成與發(fā)展的國情依據(jù),具體分析了中國的自然國情、經(jīng)濟(jì)國情和政治國情。最后分析了中國共產(chǎn)黨經(jīng)濟(jì)外交思想形成與發(fā)展的主觀條件,即黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人對于國家利益的判斷和對國家角色的定位。 第三章力求厘清中國共產(chǎn)黨經(jīng)濟(jì)外交思想的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)。論文以1949年10月新中國成立為起點,以我國在不同時期的經(jīng)濟(jì)體制為劃分依據(jù),把中國共產(chǎn)黨執(zhí)政以來的經(jīng)濟(jì)外交思想劃分為三個大的發(fā)展階段,即計劃經(jīng)濟(jì)時期、經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型時期和市場經(jīng)濟(jì)時期。分別對這三個階段黨的經(jīng)濟(jì)外交思想的形成過程及其實踐作了歷史的考察,分析了不同階段黨的經(jīng)濟(jì)外交思想的主要特點。 第四章和第五章主要從理論上并結(jié)合實際情況系統(tǒng)闡述了中國共產(chǎn)黨經(jīng)濟(jì)外交思想的主要內(nèi)容。第四章從目標(biāo)(作用)、原則和途徑三個方面說明了中國共產(chǎn)黨經(jīng)濟(jì)外交思想的主要內(nèi)容：第一,揭示了中國經(jīng)濟(jì)外交的三個目標(biāo)(作用),即實現(xiàn)國家經(jīng)濟(jì)利益,維護(hù)國家政治利益,促進(jìn)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展；第二,歸納了中國經(jīng)濟(jì)外交的基本原則,即國家利益至上,獨立自主和平等互利、共同發(fā)展；第三,總結(jié)了經(jīng)濟(jì)外交的基本途徑和方式,包括平等協(xié)商、對話合作,實行對外開放和參與國際經(jīng)濟(jì)組織。第五章則分別從經(jīng)濟(jì)合作、對外援助和經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁三個領(lǐng)域分析了經(jīng)濟(jì)外交的具體政策、措施與方法,進(jìn)一步勾勒了中國共產(chǎn)黨經(jīng)濟(jì)外交思想的基本面貌。 第六章對中國共產(chǎn)黨經(jīng)濟(jì)外交思想做出了總結(jié)和評價。其歷史經(jīng)驗主要有四點：第一,一切從實際出發(fā)是經(jīng)濟(jì)外交的前提；第二,獨立自主、自力更生是經(jīng)濟(jì)外交的基礎(chǔ)；第三,正確處理國家利益和國際利益的關(guān)系是經(jīng)濟(jì)外交的關(guān)鍵；第四,堅持原則的堅定性和策略的靈活性是成功開展經(jīng)濟(jì)外交的保證。其理論價值主要在于豐富和發(fā)展了馬克思主義的經(jīng)濟(jì)交往理論,實踐意義在于對中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)外交實踐發(fā)揮了重要的指導(dǎo)作用,使我國的經(jīng)濟(jì)外交取得了巨大的成就。 結(jié)語部分,從四個層面提出了作者對中國共產(chǎn)黨經(jīng)濟(jì)外交思想的體會。第一,必須正確處理意識形態(tài)與國家利益的關(guān)系；第二,必須遵循國際法和公認(rèn)的國際關(guān)系準(zhǔn)則；第三,必須準(zhǔn)確判斷國際形勢和正確認(rèn)識本國國情；第四,必須統(tǒng)籌兼顧內(nèi)政與外交兩個大局。
[Abstract]:The thought of economic diplomacy since the Communist Party of China came into power is an important part of Marxism with Chinese characteristics. It is the application and development of Marxism-Leninism in China. It is based on the criticism and absorption of Chinese excellent traditional culture and foreign related diplomatic theories, and according to China's national conditions, the changes of the international situation. It is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the Communist Party of China and the summation of their ideas, opinions and views on the external economic relations between the Party and the state. The Communist Party of China, as the ruling party of our country, has its economic and diplomatic thoughts. It determines the strategy, principles and policies of national economic diplomacy, and provides important theoretical guidance for China's economic diplomacy practice. It also has a far-reaching impact on the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Based on the theory of Party History, Politics, Diplomacy, International Relations and other disciplines, this paper analyzes the CPC's economic diplomacy thought from six aspects around the core concept of "economic diplomacy thought".
The first chapter traces back to the theoretical guidance and ideological origin of the CPC's economic diplomacy thought, pointing out that Marxism-Leninism theory of foreign economic exchanges is its guiding ideology, and the related concepts of Chinese excellent traditional culture and western international relations theory are its ideological origins.
The second chapter analyzes the internal and external background and subjective conditions of the evolution of the CPC's economic diplomacy thought. First, it points out the international background of the formation and development of the CPC's economic diplomacy thought, including the transformation of the theme of the times from war and revolution to peace and development, and the change of the world pattern from bipolar pattern to multipolar pattern. Secondly, it points out the national conditions for the formation and development of the CPC's economic and diplomatic thought, analyzes the natural, economic and political conditions of China, and finally analyzes the subjective conditions for the formation and development of the CPC's economic and diplomatic thought, that is, the Party's Leaders'interest in the country. Judgment and positioning of the role of the state.
The third chapter tries to clarify the development of the CPC's economic diplomacy thought. Starting from the founding of New China in October 1949 and based on the division of China's economic system in different periods, the paper divides the CPC's economic diplomacy thought into three major stages, namely, the period of planned economy, the period of economic transition and the period of economic transition. In the period of market economy, the forming process and practice of the Party's economic diplomacy thought in these three stages are investigated historically, and the main characteristics of the Party's economic diplomacy thought in different stages are analyzed.
Chapter Four and Chapter Five expound systematically the main contents of the CPC's economic diplomacy thought from the theoretical and practical aspects. Chapter Four illustrates the main contents of the CPC's economic diplomacy thought from three aspects: objectives (functions), principles and approaches. Firstly, it reveals the three objectives (functions) of China's economic diplomacy. Second, it summarizes the basic principles of China's economic diplomacy, that is, the supremacy of national interests, independence, equality and mutual benefit, and common development; third, it summarizes the basic ways and means of economic diplomacy, including equal consultation, dialogue and cooperation, and the implementation of external relations. In the fifth chapter, the specific policies, measures and methods of economic diplomacy are analyzed from the three fields of economic cooperation, foreign aid and economic sanctions, and the basic outline of the CPC's economic diplomacy is further outlined.
Chapter 6 summarizes and evaluates the CPC's economic diplomacy thought. Its historical experience mainly includes four points: firstly, everything proceeds from reality is the premise of economic diplomacy; secondly, independence and self-reliance are the foundation of economic diplomacy; thirdly, the key to economic diplomacy is to correctly handle the relationship between national interests and international interests; Fourthly, adhering to the principle and flexibility of strategy are the guarantee of successful economic diplomacy. Its theoretical value lies in enriching and developing Marxist economic communication theory, and its practical significance lies in playing an important guiding role in China's economic diplomacy practice and making great achievements in China's economic diplomacy.
In the conclusion, the author puts forward the author's understanding of the CPC's economic and diplomatic thoughts from four aspects. First, the relationship between ideology and national interests must be correctly handled; second, international law and recognized norms of international relations must be followed; third, the international situation must be accurately judged and the national conditions must be correctly understood; fourth, the relationship between ideology and national interests must be unified. We should pay attention to the two major issues of internal affairs and diplomacy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D239;D829;F125
本文編號：2212518
[Abstract]:The thought of economic diplomacy since the Communist Party of China came into power is an important part of Marxism with Chinese characteristics. It is the application and development of Marxism-Leninism in China. It is based on the criticism and absorption of Chinese excellent traditional culture and foreign related diplomatic theories, and according to China's national conditions, the changes of the international situation. It is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the Communist Party of China and the summation of their ideas, opinions and views on the external economic relations between the Party and the state. The Communist Party of China, as the ruling party of our country, has its economic and diplomatic thoughts. It determines the strategy, principles and policies of national economic diplomacy, and provides important theoretical guidance for China's economic diplomacy practice. It also has a far-reaching impact on the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Based on the theory of Party History, Politics, Diplomacy, International Relations and other disciplines, this paper analyzes the CPC's economic diplomacy thought from six aspects around the core concept of "economic diplomacy thought".
The first chapter traces back to the theoretical guidance and ideological origin of the CPC's economic diplomacy thought, pointing out that Marxism-Leninism theory of foreign economic exchanges is its guiding ideology, and the related concepts of Chinese excellent traditional culture and western international relations theory are its ideological origins.
The second chapter analyzes the internal and external background and subjective conditions of the evolution of the CPC's economic diplomacy thought. First, it points out the international background of the formation and development of the CPC's economic diplomacy thought, including the transformation of the theme of the times from war and revolution to peace and development, and the change of the world pattern from bipolar pattern to multipolar pattern. Secondly, it points out the national conditions for the formation and development of the CPC's economic and diplomatic thought, analyzes the natural, economic and political conditions of China, and finally analyzes the subjective conditions for the formation and development of the CPC's economic and diplomatic thought, that is, the Party's Leaders'interest in the country. Judgment and positioning of the role of the state.
The third chapter tries to clarify the development of the CPC's economic diplomacy thought. Starting from the founding of New China in October 1949 and based on the division of China's economic system in different periods, the paper divides the CPC's economic diplomacy thought into three major stages, namely, the period of planned economy, the period of economic transition and the period of economic transition. In the period of market economy, the forming process and practice of the Party's economic diplomacy thought in these three stages are investigated historically, and the main characteristics of the Party's economic diplomacy thought in different stages are analyzed.
Chapter Four and Chapter Five expound systematically the main contents of the CPC's economic diplomacy thought from the theoretical and practical aspects. Chapter Four illustrates the main contents of the CPC's economic diplomacy thought from three aspects: objectives (functions), principles and approaches. Firstly, it reveals the three objectives (functions) of China's economic diplomacy. Second, it summarizes the basic principles of China's economic diplomacy, that is, the supremacy of national interests, independence, equality and mutual benefit, and common development; third, it summarizes the basic ways and means of economic diplomacy, including equal consultation, dialogue and cooperation, and the implementation of external relations. In the fifth chapter, the specific policies, measures and methods of economic diplomacy are analyzed from the three fields of economic cooperation, foreign aid and economic sanctions, and the basic outline of the CPC's economic diplomacy is further outlined.
Chapter 6 summarizes and evaluates the CPC's economic diplomacy thought. Its historical experience mainly includes four points: firstly, everything proceeds from reality is the premise of economic diplomacy; secondly, independence and self-reliance are the foundation of economic diplomacy; thirdly, the key to economic diplomacy is to correctly handle the relationship between national interests and international interests; Fourthly, adhering to the principle and flexibility of strategy are the guarantee of successful economic diplomacy. Its theoretical value lies in enriching and developing Marxist economic communication theory, and its practical significance lies in playing an important guiding role in China's economic diplomacy practice and making great achievements in China's economic diplomacy.
In the conclusion, the author puts forward the author's understanding of the CPC's economic and diplomatic thoughts from four aspects. First, the relationship between ideology and national interests must be correctly handled; second, international law and recognized norms of international relations must be followed; third, the international situation must be accurately judged and the national conditions must be correctly understood; fourth, the relationship between ideology and national interests must be unified. We should pay attention to the two major issues of internal affairs and diplomacy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D239;D829;F125
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