【摘要】：恐怖主義是威脅當(dāng)代國際安全、困擾國際社會(huì)最大的“毒瘤”，有人將它與政治腐敗、環(huán)境污染列為21世紀(jì)人類面臨的三大威脅，恐怖主義活動(dòng)已經(jīng)對(duì)世界的和平與發(fā)展構(gòu)成巨大威脅，“9.11”事件后，打擊和防范恐怖主義成為了國際社會(huì)和各國安全活動(dòng)的主題，國際合作反恐受到國際組織和各國的廣泛重視，已經(jīng)在多個(gè)層次、多個(gè)領(lǐng)域展開合作。 中國也長期面臨著各種恐怖主義的威脅，包括來自“東突”、“藏獨(dú)”等極端分裂分子的威脅和國際恐怖主義活動(dòng)對(duì)中國的波及和影響，隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，一些新型的恐怖襲擊也可能威脅到中國的國家安全。中國反對(duì)一切形式的恐怖主義，反對(duì)在恐怖主義問題上實(shí)施雙重標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，為了能夠有效地保證國家安全，中國不僅需要通過立法和健全組織機(jī)構(gòu)來加強(qiáng)國內(nèi)反恐能力，還需要積極參與到雙邊、區(qū)域、全球性的國際反恐合作中去，這不僅可以強(qiáng)化反恐怖斗爭(zhēng)，還可以拓展其他國際合作領(lǐng)域并深化與相關(guān)國家的關(guān)系，在穩(wěn)健合作的基礎(chǔ)上尋求國際反恐怖合作的拓展與深入。 中國在積極參與國際反恐怖合作的同時(shí)，還必須充分認(rèn)清自己的定位，在雙邊、區(qū)域及全球反恐合作中不僅要找好合作的切入點(diǎn)，還要對(duì)合作國家進(jìn)行深入細(xì)致的研究，認(rèn)清并有效地應(yīng)對(duì)國際反恐怖斗爭(zhēng)存在的霸權(quán)主義和其他錯(cuò)誤傾向，在反恐怖斗爭(zhēng)中堅(jiān)定中國的反恐怖理念并增強(qiáng)中國的軟實(shí)力，為中國的繁榮與穩(wěn)定創(chuàng)造良好的國際環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:Terrorism is the biggest "cancer" that threatens contemporary international security and puzzles the international community. Some people have listed it as the three major threats facing mankind in the 21st century with political corruption and environmental pollution. Terrorist activities have posed a great threat to world peace and development. After the events of 11 September, the fight against and prevention of terrorism has become the main theme of the security activities of the international community and States. International cooperation in anti-terrorism has received extensive attention from international organizations and countries, and cooperation has been carried out at many levels and in many fields. China has also been confronted with various terrorist threats for a long time, including the threat from the "East Turkistan", "Tibetan independence" and other extremist separatists and the spread and impact of international terrorist activities on China. With the development of society, Some new terrorist attacks may also threaten China's national security. China is opposed to all forms of terrorism and the application of double standards on the issue of terrorism. In order to effectively guarantee national security, China needs not only to strengthen its domestic counter-terrorism capacity through legislation and sound organization. It also requires active participation in bilateral, regional and global international counter-terrorism cooperation, which not only strengthens the fight against terrorism, but also expands other areas of international cooperation and deepens relations with relevant countries. Seek the expansion and depth of international anti-terrorist cooperation on the basis of steady cooperation. While actively participating in international anti-terrorist cooperation, China must also fully recognize its own position. In bilateral, regional and global counter-terrorism cooperation, it must not only find a good entry point for cooperation, but also conduct in-depth and meticulous research on cooperative countries. To recognize and effectively deal with the hegemonism and other erroneous tendencies existing in the international struggle against terrorism, to strengthen China's anti-terrorist concept and strengthen China's soft power in the struggle against terrorism, and to create a good international environment for China's prosperity and stability.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D815.5

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