奧巴馬政府“巧實力”戰(zhàn)略及其對中國的影響
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-23 19:34
【摘要】：隨著布什政府的單邊主義外交政策的推行,美國在世界的聲譽和影響力有所減弱,為了實現美國領導世界的目標,美國政府必須軟硬兼施,文武并用。美國奧巴馬政府在總結冷戰(zhàn)經驗的基礎上,提出了“巧實力”的外交政策。認為外交政策的基礎應該是原則與務實,而不應該是固守的意識形態(tài)；外交政策的基礎必須是事實和證據的,而不應該帶有情緒化的偏見。在應對各種情況時,在所有政策工具中,如政治、經濟、軍事外交、法律和文化等,應將軟實力和硬實力綜合起來作為一個整體戰(zhàn)略來應對復雜的國際現實挑戰(zhàn)。 中國,選擇的是和平發(fā)展的道路,可以把美國的“巧實力”戰(zhàn)略作為借鑒,以經濟建設為中心,構筑好“硬實力”；建設社會主義核心價值體系,構筑好“軟實力”；在和平共處五項原則的基礎上,借鑒“巧實力”外交,充分構建一個有利于中國和平發(fā)展的國際氛圍。
[Abstract]:With the implementation of the Bush administration's unilateral foreign policy, the reputation and influence of the United States in the world have weakened. In order to achieve the goal of the United States leading the world, the United States government must carry out both hard and soft work and both civil and military. On the basis of summing up the cold war experience, the Obama administration put forward the foreign policy of "skillful power". It is believed that foreign policy should be based on principle and pragmatism, not on a rigid ideology. Foreign policy must be based on facts and evidence, not on emotional bias. In dealing with situations, in all policy instruments, such as politics, economy, military diplomacy, law and culture, soft and hard power should be integrated as an overall strategy to address complex international reality challenges. China has chosen the road of peaceful development, can use the strategy of "skillful strength" of the United States as a reference, take economic construction as the center, construct "hard power", construct the socialist core value system and construct "soft power". On the basis of the five principles of peaceful coexistence, draw lessons from the diplomacy of "skillful strength", and fully construct an international atmosphere conducive to China's peaceful development.
【學位授予單位】：南昌大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D871.2
[Abstract]:With the implementation of the Bush administration's unilateral foreign policy, the reputation and influence of the United States in the world have weakened. In order to achieve the goal of the United States leading the world, the United States government must carry out both hard and soft work and both civil and military. On the basis of summing up the cold war experience, the Obama administration put forward the foreign policy of "skillful power". It is believed that foreign policy should be based on principle and pragmatism, not on a rigid ideology. Foreign policy must be based on facts and evidence, not on emotional bias. In dealing with situations, in all policy instruments, such as politics, economy, military diplomacy, law and culture, soft and hard power should be integrated as an overall strategy to address complex international reality challenges. China has chosen the road of peaceful development, can use the strategy of "skillful strength" of the United States as a reference, take economic construction as the center, construct "hard power", construct the socialist core value system and construct "soft power". On the basis of the five principles of peaceful coexistence, draw lessons from the diplomacy of "skillful strength", and fully construct an international atmosphere conducive to China's peaceful development.
【學位授予單位】：南昌大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D871.2
【相似文獻】
相關期刊論文 前10條
1 賈慶國;對華政策存在變數[J];現代國際關系;2004年11期
2 王建偉;布什政府對華政策的演變和中美關系的新現實[J];世界經濟研究;2002年S1期
3 李才義;布什執(zhí)政以來的中美關系[J];中共福建省委黨校學報;2002年02期
4 金先宏;中美關系峰回路轉——貿易和投資的重要性正為中美關系的發(fā)展保駕護航[J];國際展望;2001年16期
5 孫晉忠;解讀中美關系走勢[J];w，
本文編號：2199700
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/waijiao/2199700.html
