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中日關(guān)系“蜜月期”(1978-1989)文化交流研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-08-17 19:45
【摘要】:一個(gè)民族、一個(gè)國(guó)家都是以文化為基礎(chǔ)的,文化在國(guó)家的發(fā)展中起著舉足輕重的作用,國(guó)家的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展都離不開(kāi)文化的推動(dòng)。同樣,文化交流是人類社會(huì)發(fā)展和文明進(jìn)步的重要推動(dòng)力量,在國(guó)與國(guó)的關(guān)系中,文化交流對(duì)國(guó)家間的政治互信以及經(jīng)貿(mào)往來(lái)都有積極意義。中日兩國(guó)是一衣帶水的鄰邦,兩國(guó)人民有著悠久的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化交往史,尤其在文化上,兩國(guó)都認(rèn)同東方文化體系,兩千多年來(lái)的文化交流涉及了從教育、科技、宗教到茶道、花道乃至服飾、飲食、建筑這些日常衣食住行等各方面,兩國(guó)人民在交流中取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短,相互影響,在兩國(guó)文化交流史上書(shū)寫(xiě)了輝煌的篇章,共同推動(dòng)了東方文化的傳播和發(fā)展。到了近代,受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和戰(zhàn)后特殊國(guó)際關(guān)系的影響,兩國(guó)的文化交流受到了很大的干擾,但是中日兩國(guó)間的文化交流一直沒(méi)有中斷過(guò),反而作為特殊時(shí)期架通兩國(guó)關(guān)系的一個(gè)重要橋梁。二十世紀(jì)七八十年代里,“蜜月期”的中日關(guān)系中,兩國(guó)文化交流更是達(dá)到了一個(gè)新的高潮,幾乎涵蓋所有文化領(lǐng)域,且涉及內(nèi)容之廣泛和形式之豐富,都是前所未有的。本文通過(guò)對(duì)中日關(guān)系“蜜月期”的文化交流研究,探尋了解文化交流在兩國(guó)關(guān)系發(fā)展中的重要作用,為兩國(guó)關(guān)系發(fā)展提供歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)和發(fā)展方向;從“個(gè)別”到“普遍”,可以將中日兩國(guó)文化交流的個(gè)別經(jīng)驗(yàn)推廣到一般性的國(guó)家關(guān)系中去,讓文化交流充分發(fā)揮其“軟實(shí)力”的作用。 對(duì)此,本文將從以下四個(gè)方面對(duì)中日關(guān)系“蜜月期”文化交流進(jìn)行研究。第一部分,闡述中日關(guān)系“蜜月期”的由來(lái),從國(guó)際背景、歷史淵源以及兩國(guó)文化交流的民間支撐三個(gè)方面闡明“蜜月期”形成的淵源。第二部分著重介紹“蜜月期”中日文化交流的主要內(nèi)容,從文化、教育、科技以及人員往來(lái)等各個(gè)方面進(jìn)行陳述。第三部分概括出“蜜月期”中日文化交流的特點(diǎn),以及對(duì)中日兩國(guó)關(guān)系發(fā)展做出的貢獻(xiàn)。第四部分,總結(jié)“蜜月期”中日文化交流的經(jīng)驗(yàn),對(duì)當(dāng)今中日關(guān)系乃至國(guó)際關(guān)系發(fā)展得出啟示,提出建議。
[Abstract]:A nation, a country is based on culture, culture plays a pivotal role in the development of the country, the political and economic development of the country can not be separated from the promotion of culture. Similarly, cultural exchange is an important driving force for the development of human society and the progress of civilization. In the relations between countries, cultural exchanges are of positive significance to the political mutual trust and economic and trade exchanges between countries. China and Japan are neighboring countries with a narrow strip of water. The people of the two countries have a long history of political, economic, and cultural exchanges. In particular, in terms of culture, both countries recognize the oriental cultural system. Cultural exchanges over the past two thousand years have involved education, science and technology. From religion to tea ceremony, flower ceremony and even clothing, food, architecture and other aspects of daily life, the peoples of the two countries learned from each other's weaknesses and influenced each other in their exchanges, and wrote a brilliant chapter in the history of cultural exchange between the two countries. Jointly promoted the dissemination and development of oriental culture. In modern times, influenced by the war and the special international relations after the war, the cultural exchanges between the two countries were greatly disturbed, but the cultural exchanges between China and Japan have not been interrupted. Instead, it serves as an important bridge between the two countries in a special period. In the "honeymoon period" Sino-Japanese relations in the 1970s and 1980s, the cultural exchanges between the two countries have reached a new climax, covering almost all cultural fields, and involving a wide range of contents and rich forms, which are unprecedented. Through the study of cultural exchange in the honeymoon period of Sino-Japanese relations, this paper explores the important role of cultural exchange in the development of bilateral relations, and provides historical experience and development direction for the development of Sino-Japanese relations, from "individual" to "universal". The individual experience of cultural exchange between China and Japan can be extended to the general national relations, so that cultural exchange can give full play to its "soft power" role. In view of this, this paper will study the cultural exchange in the honeymoon period of Sino-Japanese relations in the following four aspects. In the first part, the origin of "honeymoon period" of Sino-Japanese relations is expounded, and the origin of "honeymoon period" is expounded from three aspects: international background, historical origin and folk support of cultural exchange between the two countries. The second part mainly introduces the main contents of the cultural exchange between China and Japan during the honeymoon period, including culture, education, science and technology, personnel exchanges and so on. The third part summarizes the characteristics of Sino-Japanese cultural exchanges during the honeymoon period and their contribution to the development of Sino-Japanese relations. The fourth part summarizes the experience of Sino-Japanese cultural exchange during the honeymoon period, and puts forward some suggestions for the development of Sino-Japanese relations and even international relations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:首都師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號(hào)】:D822.3

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