發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-16 17:39

【摘要】：全球化使得國家間的聯(lián)系日益緊密,隨著國家間交往的深入,國家形象引起了人們的重視,也日益成為國家謀取和實(shí)現(xiàn)本國利益的便利手段。關(guān)注國家形象對(duì)選擇和平崛起道路的中國有著特殊的意義,改革開放三十年中國的發(fā)展取得了令世人矚目的成績。人們?cè)隗@嘆“中國速度”的同時(shí),也對(duì)這個(gè)崛起大國將會(huì)對(duì)現(xiàn)有世界格局產(chǎn)生怎樣的沖擊充滿懷疑,西方社會(huì)更是叫囂著“中國威脅論”“中國崩潰論”,似乎中國的形象就這樣在中國自身的沉默中“被建構(gòu)”了。國際社會(huì)對(duì)中國的誤讀不但與國家利益的沖突,意識(shí)形態(tài)的差異有關(guān),更重要的是它反映了近些年中國自身形象構(gòu)建的某些失誤。事實(shí)上,自改革開放以來,中國的形象建設(shè)并沒有跟上國家發(fā)展的角度,這已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重制約了中國的改革深化和國際交往。 為此我們必須把中國的形象優(yōu)化提升到一個(gè)戰(zhàn)略的高度,因?yàn)閷?duì)中國而言,良好的國家形象,可以緩解國際社會(huì)對(duì)中國迅速崛起而產(chǎn)生的焦慮和不安,減少猜想和誤解；良好的國家形象,能夠進(jìn)一步展示中國積極融入世界促進(jìn)世界和平的良好意愿,贏得國際社會(huì)的友好態(tài)度；良好的國家形象是中國企業(yè)走出國門,進(jìn)入國際市場競爭,無法復(fù)制的優(yōu)勢資源。優(yōu)化中國的軟實(shí)力外交,建構(gòu)起適合中國自身特點(diǎn)而又順應(yīng)國際社會(huì)主流輿論的國家形象,是中國和平發(fā)展目標(biāo)能否順利推進(jìn)的關(guān)鍵。本文的論述也主要圍繞這些問題展開,內(nèi)容如下： 第一部分主要闡述選題的緣由及意義、國內(nèi)外的研究現(xiàn)狀以及論文的創(chuàng)新之處。本文認(rèn)為盡管對(duì)國家形象的研究已經(jīng)引起了諸多國內(nèi)學(xué)者的關(guān)注,和國外對(duì)相關(guān)課題的研究相比,國內(nèi)研究尚屬于起步階段,理論研究比較薄弱,對(duì)國家形象的考查也多集中于新中國成立至改革開放初期,這些理論已經(jīng)不能滿足當(dāng)前新形勢下,中國走和平崛起道路所需要在國際社會(huì)中樹立的新形象的要求。因此本文的創(chuàng)新之處在于,將優(yōu)化國家形象策略和當(dāng)前中國和平崛起理念有機(jī)結(jié)合起來,試圖梳理出圍繞和平發(fā)展這一中心,中國的國家形象還可以做哪些優(yōu)化和提升。 第二部分主要詮釋理論框架下的國家形象,分為兩小節(jié),第一節(jié)詳細(xì)解釋國家形象的涵義,第二節(jié)闡述國家形象的四個(gè)特點(diǎn),即客觀性、主觀性、穩(wěn)定性、動(dòng)態(tài)性。 第三部分從“和平崛起是中國實(shí)現(xiàn)大國成長的戰(zhàn)略選擇”這一角度出發(fā),力圖闡明中國選擇和平發(fā)展道路的必要性。本部分主要從兩個(gè)層面進(jìn)行分析： (1)中國選擇和平崛起的道路有著深遠(yuǎn)的思想淵源。 (2)中國和平崛起是順應(yīng)時(shí)代的選擇,這一部分主要包括三個(gè)方面的論證,首先和平和發(fā)展的時(shí)代主題決定了中國不能走“戰(zhàn)爭崛起”的道路,其次全球化造就的高度依賴的國家間關(guān)系為中國通過和平方式和市場途徑獲得戰(zhàn)略資源的重新配置提供可能,最后,中國當(dāng)前改革過程中遭遇的各種問題制約著中國的發(fā)展,中國當(dāng)前最大的關(guān)注點(diǎn)仍是國內(nèi)發(fā)展,而非對(duì)外擴(kuò)張。 第四部分從中國當(dāng)前亟需國家形象的優(yōu)化這一角度出發(fā),闡明了優(yōu)化國家形象的必要性。主要包括三部分,其一、中國崛起進(jìn)程中政府優(yōu)化國家形象面臨的困境,主要是四個(gè)方面：(1)崛起大國遭遇西方國家的遏制,(2)軟實(shí)力不足,和平發(fā)展的模式?jīng)]有獲得充分的國際認(rèn)可和尊重,(3)社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段存在的問題對(duì)國家形象的制約,(4)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型帶來的問題對(duì)塑造國家形象的負(fù)面影響。其二、主要從良好的國家形象可以幫助中國贏得順利崛起的國際氛圍,緩解遏制,獲得各種經(jīng)濟(jì)利益這幾個(gè)方面說明良好的國家形象是中國順利實(shí)現(xiàn)和平崛起的必要條件。其三、主要通過分析中國政府對(duì)非洲的外交活動(dòng)以及由此樹立的國家形象,研究和平崛起背景下中國政府提升國家形象的效果。 第五部分主要從和平崛起新背景下,中國國家形象的重新定位以及由此需要展開的優(yōu)化途徑進(jìn)行論述。
[Abstract]:Globalization has made the relations between countries closer and closer. With the deepening of exchanges between countries, the national image has attracted people's attention, and has increasingly become a convenient means for the country to seek and realize its own interests. While marveling at China's speed, people are full of doubts about the impact that this rising power will have on the current world structure. Western society is clamoring for "China threat theory" and "China collapse theory". It seems that China's image has been "constructed" in China's own silence. The misunderstanding of China by the international community is not only related to the conflict of national interests and ideological differences, but also reflects some mistakes in the construction of China's own image in recent years. And international exchanges.
Therefore, we must upgrade the image of China to a strategic level, because a good national image for China can ease the anxiety and anxiety of the international community over China's rapid rise, reduce guesses and misunderstandings; a good national image can further demonstrate China's active integration into the world and promote world peace. It is the goal of China's peaceful development to optimize China's soft power diplomacy and construct a national image that suits China's own characteristics and conforms to the mainstream public opinion of the international community. The key to smooth progress is discussed in this paper.
The first part mainly elaborates the reason and significance of the topic selection, the present research situation at home and abroad, and the innovation of the thesis.This paper holds that although the study of the national image has attracted the attention of many domestic scholars, compared with the foreign research on related topics, the domestic research is still in the initial stage, the theoretical research is relatively weak, and the national shape is relatively weak. The study of elephants also focuses on the period from the founding of New China to the beginning of reform and opening-up. These theories can not meet the requirements of the new image China needs to establish in the international community when it takes the road of peaceful rise under the new situation. Together, it tries to sort out what can be done to optimize and enhance China's national image around the center of peaceful development.
The second part mainly interprets the national image under the theoretical framework, divided into two sections, the first section explains the meaning of national image in detail, the second section describes the four characteristics of national image, namely objectivity, subjectivity, stability, dynamic.
The third part tries to clarify the necessity of China's peaceful development from the perspective of "peaceful rise is the strategic choice for China to realize the growth of big powers".
(1) China's choice of peaceful rise has far-reaching ideological origins.
(2) China's peaceful rise is a choice that conforms to the times. This part mainly includes three aspects of argumentation. Firstly, the theme of peace and development determines that China can not follow the road of "war rise". Secondly, the highly dependent inter-state relations created by globalization provide China with strategic resources through peaceful means and market channels. Reconfiguration offers possibilities. Finally, China's development is constrained by the problems it encounters in the current reform process. China's greatest concern is still domestic development, not external expansion.
The fourth part expounds the necessity of optimizing China's national image from the point of view that China urgently needs to optimize its national image. It mainly includes three parts. First, the dilemma faced by the government in optimizing China's national image in the process of China's rise is mainly in four aspects: (1) the rising powers encounter the containment of Western countries; (2) the lack of soft power, and peaceful development. The exhibition mode has not been fully recognized and respected internationally. (3) The problems existing in the primary stage of socialism restrict the national image. (4) The negative impact of the problems brought about by the economic and social transformation on shaping the national image. It is necessary for China to have a good national image in order to achieve its peaceful rise. Thirdly, it is necessary for China to study the effect of promoting its national image in the context of peaceful rise by analyzing the Chinese government's diplomatic activities in Africa and the national image it has created.
The fifth part mainly discusses the relocation of China's national image under the new background of peaceful rise and the ways to optimize it.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D820

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本文編號(hào)：2186704