從上海合作組織的地區(qū)安全合作談安全困境的緩解
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-12 21:02
【摘要】： 安全困境是國際政治和國際關(guān)系研究中的一個重要概念,從修昔底德的“沖突的邏輯”到馬基雅維利“一切人反對一切人的戰(zhàn)爭”,再到赫茲明確提出安全困境的概念以及不同國際政治流派對于安全困境的解讀,千百年來安全困境與國際政治相伴相隨,由此產(chǎn)生的政策行為一直存在于國際政治之中。兩級格局瓦解,經(jīng)濟全球化深入發(fā)展,國際政治格局和地區(qū)安全形勢發(fā)生了重大而深刻的變化,關(guān)于如何緩解甚至是超越安全困境的討論也日益活躍,政策行為的選擇者也開始在實踐層面上尋求安全困境的緩解甚至是超越。作為連接國家和國際體系的地區(qū)體系彰顯出了其獨特的價值存在,在這種背景之下,眾多的國際政治和國際安全研究者認為,在地區(qū)的框架下實現(xiàn)對安全困境的緩解更具現(xiàn)實可能性。本文的研究目的在于通過探討安全困境產(chǎn)生的根源并結(jié)合地區(qū)安全合作的實踐,以上海合作組織的地區(qū)安全合作為例分析緩解安全困境所需要的基本現(xiàn)實條件以及依然普遍存在的相關(guān)制約性因素,從而找到緩解安全困境的現(xiàn)實路徑選擇。 本文對安全困境緩解的研究是在上海合作組織地區(qū)安全合作的框架下進行的。冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后,上海合作組織各成員國更加深刻的認識到了兩極對抗模式對國家安全所產(chǎn)生的災難性后果,伴隨著地區(qū)主義的發(fā)展和新的地區(qū)安全機制的興起,地區(qū)性的安全合作十分引人注目。上海合作組織各成員國以新安全觀為指導下的地區(qū)性的安全合作貫穿了緩解安全困境的邏輯思路,但由于成員國參差不齊的發(fā)展水平以及文化和觀念的沖突使得緩解安全困境的現(xiàn)實實踐存在著諸多的障礙,換句話講就是共同的目標和現(xiàn)實的條件存在著一定的差距。緩解安全困境的過程實質(zhì)上是不斷彌消目標和現(xiàn)實差距的過程,這樣更能清晰的展現(xiàn)出上海合作組織成員國緩解安全困境的現(xiàn)實路徑。 具體而言,本文主要是由以下五部分構(gòu)成的。 第一部分,闡述了安全的概念,對安全困境的歷史進行了考察,在此基礎(chǔ)上對安全困境產(chǎn)生的根源做了相關(guān)的分析�？傮w而言,導致安全困境產(chǎn)生的根源主要存在于以下幾個方面：國際社會的無政府狀態(tài)是安全困境產(chǎn)生的體系根源；人性惡是安全困境產(chǎn)生的哲學淵源；互不信任和溝通失敗是安全困境產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)實根源。 第二部分,通過分析三種主流國際政治理論的基本假設(shè),探討了三種國際政治理論對待安全困境的態(tài)度及其關(guān)于安全困境前途的看法。在此基礎(chǔ)上,從關(guān)于無政府狀態(tài)的是否恒定；對安全預期的差異以及主體行為選擇的差異三個方面就三種主流國際政治理論關(guān)于安全困境理解的差異進行了比較分析,從而為探討安全困境的緩解甚至是超越提供了理論基礎(chǔ)。 第三部分,從緩解安全困境的邏輯角度對地區(qū)安全合作的動力進行了較為詳細的闡述。筆者從所設(shè)定的三個基本假設(shè)出發(fā),從理論上論述了從安全困境到“安全共同體”的地區(qū)安全合作的路徑。以此為基礎(chǔ),筆者從經(jīng)濟互動、制度化建設(shè)和社會文化互動三個顯而易見而又極為重要的方面分析了從安全困境到安全共同體的地區(qū)安全合作路徑的現(xiàn)實選擇。 第四部分,在前一部分分析的基礎(chǔ)上,筆者把上海合作組織引入到以緩解安全困境為基點的地區(qū)安全合作的框架之中。從理論和實踐層面分析了上海合作組織成員國緩解安全困境所具備的現(xiàn)實條件,在此過程中也論述了上海合作組織成員國為緩解地區(qū)內(nèi)國家的安全困境所進行的有益探索,這種探索在一定程度上改善了地區(qū)內(nèi)國家間的安全困境。 第五部分,主要從影響上海合作組織制度化水平的角度對其緩解安全困境實踐的制約性因素進行了相關(guān)分析,筆者主要從政治、經(jīng)濟、地區(qū)社會三個方面分析了影響上海合作組織成員國緩解安全困境實踐的現(xiàn)實制約性因素,在分析的基礎(chǔ)上提出了提升上海合作組織安全制度化的對策。
[Abstract]:Security dilemma is an important concept in international politics and international relations. From Thucydide's "logic of conflict" to Machiavelli's "war of all against all", to Hertz's clear concept of security dilemma and the interpretation of security dilemma by different international political schools, security dilemma has existed for thousands of years. Accompanied by international politics, the resulting policy behavior has always existed in international politics. With the collapse of the two-level structure and the deepening development of economic globalization, the international political pattern and regional security situation have undergone major and profound changes. Discussions on how to alleviate or even surmount the security dilemma have become increasingly active, and the choice of policy behavior has become increasingly active. The regional system, as a link between the national and international systems, shows its unique value. Against this background, many international political and international security researchers believe that it is more realistic to alleviate the security dilemma within the regional framework. The purpose of this study is to explore the root causes of the security dilemma and combine with the practice of regional security cooperation. Taking the regional security cooperation of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization as an example, this paper analyzes the basic realistic conditions needed to alleviate the security dilemma and the related restrictive factors that still exist universally, so as to find the ways to alleviate the security dilemma. Realistic path choice.
After the end of the cold war, the SCO Member States realized more deeply the disastrous consequences of the bipolar confrontation model on national security, accompanied by the development of regionalism and the rise of a new regional security mechanism. Regional security cooperation under the guidance of the new security concept runs through the logical thinking of alleviating the security dilemma. However, due to the uneven level of development of the Member States and the conflict of culture and ideas, the practical practice of alleviating the security dilemma exists. In other words, there is a certain gap between the common goal and the realistic conditions. The process of alleviating the security dilemma is essentially a process of bridging the gap between the goal and the reality, which can clearly show the realistic path of the SCO Member States to alleviate the security dilemma.
Specifically, this article is mainly composed of the following five parts.
In the first part, the concept of security is expounded, the history of security dilemma is investigated, and the causes of security dilemma are analyzed. Evil nature is the philosophical origin of security dilemma, and mutual distrust and communication failure are the realistic origin of security dilemma.
The second part, by analyzing the basic assumptions of the three mainstream international political theories, discusses the attitude of the three international political theories towards security dilemma and their views on the future of security dilemma. This paper makes a comparative analysis of the differences in the understanding of the security dilemma among the three mainstream international political theories, thus providing a theoretical basis for discussing the alleviation or even transcendence of the security dilemma.
The third part expounds the motive force of regional security cooperation in detail from the logical point of view of alleviating the security dilemma. The author, starting from the three basic assumptions, theoretically expounds the path of regional security cooperation from the security dilemma to the "security community". On this basis, the author discusses the economic interaction and institutionalized construction. This paper analyzes the practical choice of regional security cooperation path from security dilemma to security community from three obvious and extremely important aspects of social and cultural interaction.
The fourth part, on the basis of the previous part of the analysis, the author introduces the Shanghai Cooperation Organization into the framework of regional security cooperation based on alleviating the security dilemma. The beneficial exploration made by the member states to alleviate the security predicament of the countries in the region has improved the security predicament of the countries in the region to a certain extent.
The fifth part, mainly from the angle of influencing the institutionalization level of the SCO, makes a relevant analysis of the restrictive factors in its practice of alleviating the security dilemma. The author mainly analyzes the realistic restrictive factors influencing the practice of alleviating the security dilemma of the SCO member states from three aspects of politics, economy and regional society, and the basis of the analysis. On the basis of this, we put forward countermeasures to enhance the security of Shanghai cooperation organization.
【學位授予單位】：山東大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D814.1;D815.5
本文編號：2180357
[Abstract]:Security dilemma is an important concept in international politics and international relations. From Thucydide's "logic of conflict" to Machiavelli's "war of all against all", to Hertz's clear concept of security dilemma and the interpretation of security dilemma by different international political schools, security dilemma has existed for thousands of years. Accompanied by international politics, the resulting policy behavior has always existed in international politics. With the collapse of the two-level structure and the deepening development of economic globalization, the international political pattern and regional security situation have undergone major and profound changes. Discussions on how to alleviate or even surmount the security dilemma have become increasingly active, and the choice of policy behavior has become increasingly active. The regional system, as a link between the national and international systems, shows its unique value. Against this background, many international political and international security researchers believe that it is more realistic to alleviate the security dilemma within the regional framework. The purpose of this study is to explore the root causes of the security dilemma and combine with the practice of regional security cooperation. Taking the regional security cooperation of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization as an example, this paper analyzes the basic realistic conditions needed to alleviate the security dilemma and the related restrictive factors that still exist universally, so as to find the ways to alleviate the security dilemma. Realistic path choice.
After the end of the cold war, the SCO Member States realized more deeply the disastrous consequences of the bipolar confrontation model on national security, accompanied by the development of regionalism and the rise of a new regional security mechanism. Regional security cooperation under the guidance of the new security concept runs through the logical thinking of alleviating the security dilemma. However, due to the uneven level of development of the Member States and the conflict of culture and ideas, the practical practice of alleviating the security dilemma exists. In other words, there is a certain gap between the common goal and the realistic conditions. The process of alleviating the security dilemma is essentially a process of bridging the gap between the goal and the reality, which can clearly show the realistic path of the SCO Member States to alleviate the security dilemma.
Specifically, this article is mainly composed of the following five parts.
In the first part, the concept of security is expounded, the history of security dilemma is investigated, and the causes of security dilemma are analyzed. Evil nature is the philosophical origin of security dilemma, and mutual distrust and communication failure are the realistic origin of security dilemma.
The second part, by analyzing the basic assumptions of the three mainstream international political theories, discusses the attitude of the three international political theories towards security dilemma and their views on the future of security dilemma. This paper makes a comparative analysis of the differences in the understanding of the security dilemma among the three mainstream international political theories, thus providing a theoretical basis for discussing the alleviation or even transcendence of the security dilemma.
The third part expounds the motive force of regional security cooperation in detail from the logical point of view of alleviating the security dilemma. The author, starting from the three basic assumptions, theoretically expounds the path of regional security cooperation from the security dilemma to the "security community". On this basis, the author discusses the economic interaction and institutionalized construction. This paper analyzes the practical choice of regional security cooperation path from security dilemma to security community from three obvious and extremely important aspects of social and cultural interaction.
The fourth part, on the basis of the previous part of the analysis, the author introduces the Shanghai Cooperation Organization into the framework of regional security cooperation based on alleviating the security dilemma. The beneficial exploration made by the member states to alleviate the security predicament of the countries in the region has improved the security predicament of the countries in the region to a certain extent.
The fifth part, mainly from the angle of influencing the institutionalization level of the SCO, makes a relevant analysis of the restrictive factors in its practice of alleviating the security dilemma. The author mainly analyzes the realistic restrictive factors influencing the practice of alleviating the security dilemma of the SCO member states from three aspects of politics, economy and regional society, and the basis of the analysis. On the basis of this, we put forward countermeasures to enhance the security of Shanghai cooperation organization.
【學位授予單位】：山東大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D814.1;D815.5
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