冷戰(zhàn)后核擴(kuò)散問題研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-08-09 18:53
【摘要】: 自1945年美國在世界上首先研制出并且在實(shí)踐中首次使用核武器以來,核武器問題始終是國際政治、國際關(guān)系、有關(guān)國家國內(nèi)事務(wù)中非常重要的關(guān)注點(diǎn)。核武器巨大的毀滅能力以及長久的放射性危害,給人類自身的存在構(gòu)成了巨大的威脅。 隨著美蘇兩級對峙戰(zhàn)略格局的瓦解,世界終于走出了冷戰(zhàn)。在世界多極化和經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的歷史大趨勢下,國際社會在核裁軍和核不擴(kuò)散領(lǐng)域取得了重大成果,令世人對世界未來和平充滿期盼和信心。然而不幸的是,國際社會并未充分和有效地利用冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束所帶來的控制和消減核災(zāi)難的機(jī)會,相繼發(fā)生的事件使和平的趨勢嘎然而止,世界重又面臨復(fù)雜而嚴(yán)峻的核態(tài)勢。 在學(xué)習(xí)和參考了國內(nèi)外學(xué)者的研究成果之后,試圖從歷史學(xué)的視角、用國際政治理論的方法對冷戰(zhàn)后核不擴(kuò)散問題進(jìn)行深入的分析,在充分占有外文材料的基礎(chǔ)上,將歷史與現(xiàn)實(shí)、宏觀與微觀、理論與實(shí)踐有機(jī)地結(jié)合起來,力爭在歷史學(xué)、軍事學(xué)、國際法學(xué)以及國際政治之間建立起一座橋梁。 20世紀(jì)90年代開始,國內(nèi)一些從事核科學(xué)研究的科學(xué)家,一批從事國際關(guān)系研究的學(xué)者逐步把研究的方向轉(zhuǎn)向了核不擴(kuò)散研究,從技術(shù)、政策、理論等方面進(jìn)行了卓有成效的工作,涌現(xiàn)出大批的不同層次的研究成果,產(chǎn)生了重大的政策、社會輿論影響。但是,相對來說這些成果都比較具體,只是詳細(xì)地研究了一個(gè)或者兩個(gè)問題,本文將這些問題加以歸納、總結(jié),在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上予以概述。
[Abstract]:Since 1945, when the United States first developed nuclear weapons in the world and used them for the first time in practice, the issue of nuclear weapons has always been a very important concern in international politics, international relations and the domestic affairs of relevant countries. The great destructive power of nuclear weapons and the long-term radioactive damage pose a great threat to the existence of mankind itself. With the disintegration of the two-level confrontation, the world finally emerged from the cold war. Under the historical trend of world multipolarization and economic globalization, the international community has made great achievements in the field of nuclear disarmament and nuclear non-proliferation, making the world full of hope and confidence in the future peace of the world. Unfortunately, however, the international community has not taken full and effective advantage of the opportunity to control and mitigate nuclear disasters brought about by the end of the cold war. The successive events have brought the trend of peace to a halt, and the world is once again facing a complex and severe nuclear posture. After studying and referring to the research achievements of domestic and foreign scholars, this paper attempts to make an in-depth analysis of the nuclear non-proliferation problem after the Cold War with the method of international political theory from the perspective of history, and on the basis of the full possession of foreign materials, By organically combining history and reality, macro and micro, theory and practice, we strive to build a bridge between history, military science, international law and international politics. Some domestic scientists engaged in nuclear science research and a group of scholars engaged in international relations research have gradually shifted their research direction to the study of nuclear non-proliferation. They have carried out fruitful work in terms of technology, policy, theory, and so on. The emergence of a large number of different levels of research results, produced a major policy, public opinion impact. However, these results are relatively specific, only a detailed study of one or two issues, this paper will sum up these problems, on the basis of previous studies to be summarized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2010
【分類號】:D815.2
本文編號:2174988
[Abstract]:Since 1945, when the United States first developed nuclear weapons in the world and used them for the first time in practice, the issue of nuclear weapons has always been a very important concern in international politics, international relations and the domestic affairs of relevant countries. The great destructive power of nuclear weapons and the long-term radioactive damage pose a great threat to the existence of mankind itself. With the disintegration of the two-level confrontation, the world finally emerged from the cold war. Under the historical trend of world multipolarization and economic globalization, the international community has made great achievements in the field of nuclear disarmament and nuclear non-proliferation, making the world full of hope and confidence in the future peace of the world. Unfortunately, however, the international community has not taken full and effective advantage of the opportunity to control and mitigate nuclear disasters brought about by the end of the cold war. The successive events have brought the trend of peace to a halt, and the world is once again facing a complex and severe nuclear posture. After studying and referring to the research achievements of domestic and foreign scholars, this paper attempts to make an in-depth analysis of the nuclear non-proliferation problem after the Cold War with the method of international political theory from the perspective of history, and on the basis of the full possession of foreign materials, By organically combining history and reality, macro and micro, theory and practice, we strive to build a bridge between history, military science, international law and international politics. Some domestic scientists engaged in nuclear science research and a group of scholars engaged in international relations research have gradually shifted their research direction to the study of nuclear non-proliferation. They have carried out fruitful work in terms of technology, policy, theory, and so on. The emergence of a large number of different levels of research results, produced a major policy, public opinion impact. However, these results are relatively specific, only a detailed study of one or two issues, this paper will sum up these problems, on the basis of previous studies to be summarized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2010
【分類號】:D815.2
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