【摘要】：奧巴馬在上臺(tái)之后在新的局勢(shì)下針對(duì)布什政府的對(duì)華政策進(jìn)行了調(diào)整,首先提升了與中國的全面合作,中美兩國的合作已經(jīng)包括了經(jīng)貿(mào)、農(nóng)業(yè)、工業(yè)、航空航天、禁毒等方方面面；同時(shí)美國在承認(rèn)中國的大國地位的同時(shí)促使中國在解決全球金融危機(jī)以及全球政治經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序改革等全球治理中承擔(dān)更多的大國責(zé)任；最后加大了對(duì)中國的遏制力度,運(yùn)用各種策略在政治、軍事、經(jīng)濟(jì)等方面循環(huán)遏制中國,力圖減慢中國的崛起速度。奧巴馬政府對(duì)華政策的改變的原因是：美國深陷經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī),經(jīng)濟(jì)增長放緩,出口減少,在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)中比重下降,失業(yè)率居高不下,投資市場持續(xù)低迷,美元的國際地位遭到?jīng)_擊；同時(shí)中國綜合國際的增強(qiáng),使中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技、文化、軍事和全球影響力顯著提升；眾多發(fā)展中國家經(jīng)濟(jì)迅猛發(fā)展,推動(dòng)著國際機(jī)制的變化,同時(shí)掌握了更多的國際權(quán)力和處理國際事務(wù)的話語權(quán),國際權(quán)力呈現(xiàn)出分散和各國相互制衡的局面。奧巴馬對(duì)華政策促使中美貿(mào)易合作加深,但摩擦增多,中美兩國在合作領(lǐng)域擴(kuò)大的同時(shí),卻沒有因?yàn)榻煌脑龆喽齼蓢膽?zhàn)略猜忌,最終導(dǎo)致了奧巴馬總統(tǒng)當(dāng)選后,中美關(guān)系在取得一個(gè)良好的開頭之后卻沒有繼續(xù)保持,在此之后重回對(duì)立沖突,美國能否正確看待中國的發(fā)展壯大,能否尊重中國的核心利益,美國大選能否走出拿中國說事的怪圈,中美雙方能否正確面對(duì)彼此在重大問題上的分歧是影響中美關(guān)系的不確定性因素。
[Abstract]:After taking office, Obama adjusted the Bush administration's China policy under the new situation, first of all, it enhanced its overall cooperation with China. The cooperation between China and the United States has already included trade, agriculture, industry, and aviation and aerospace. At the same time, the United States, while recognizing China's status as a major power, urges China to assume more responsibilities in global governance, such as the global financial crisis and the reform of the global political and economic order. In the end, it increases its efforts to contain China, and uses various strategies to contain China in politics, military and economy, in order to slow down the rise of China. The reasons for the change in the Obama administration's China policy are: the United States is in deep economic crisis, economic growth is slowing, exports are falling, the proportion of the world economy is declining, unemployment is high, and the investment market is still in a doldrums. The international status of the US dollar has been hit; at the same time, China's comprehensive international strengthening has significantly increased its economic, technological, cultural, military and global influence. The rapid economic development of many developing countries has pushed forward changes in the international system. At the same time, it grasps more international power and the voice of dealing with international affairs, and the international power presents the situation of decentralization and checks and balances among countries. Obama's China policy has promoted the deepening of Sino-US trade cooperation, but friction has increased. While China and the United States have expanded their cooperation fields, they have not eliminated the strategic suspicion between the two countries because of the increase in exchanges, which ultimately led to the election of President Obama. After a good start, Sino-US relations have not been maintained. After that, Sino-US relations have returned to confrontation. Can the United States correctly view the development and growth of China and respect China's core interests? Whether the U.S. election can get out of the strange circle of taking China into account, and whether China and the United States can correctly face their differences on major issues are uncertain factors affecting Sino-US relations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D871.2

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 牛長振;徐剛;;戰(zhàn)略互信與中美關(guān)系[J];國際論壇;2010年03期

2 王帆;;中美關(guān)系需要實(shí)現(xiàn)四大超越[J];國際問題研究;2009年01期

3 時(shí)殷弘;;中美關(guān)系的雙重形勢(shì)[J];國際問題研究;2009年01期

4 馬振崗;;對(duì)中美關(guān)系的熱期盼與冷思考[J];國際問題研究;2009年05期

5 劉卿;劉蓉蓉;;論中美清潔能源合作[J];國際問題研究;2011年02期

6 馬振崗;;中美關(guān)系處于歷史新起點(diǎn)[J];美國研究;2009年01期

7 金燦榮;劉世強(qiáng);;奧巴馬執(zhí)政以來的中美關(guān)系[J];美國研究;2009年04期

8 閻學(xué)通;;對(duì)中美關(guān)系不穩(wěn)定性的分析[J];世界經(jīng)濟(jì)與政治;2010年12期

9 王榮軍;;中美貿(mào)易“再平衡”:路徑與前景[J];外交評(píng)論(外交學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào));2010年02期

10 竺彩華;;遏制與合作:后危機(jī)時(shí)代美國對(duì)華經(jīng)濟(jì)政策解析[J];外交評(píng)論(外交學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào));2010年06期

，

本文編號(hào)：2170429