【摘要】：南海對(duì)于中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、軍事意義重大。南海豐富的資源和地理位置決定了其重要的戰(zhàn)略地位、復(fù)雜的地緣特性和激烈的海權(quán)爭(zhēng)奪。中國(guó)與南海地區(qū)其他鄰國(guó)關(guān)系密切的同時(shí)又存在著十分敏感的南海問(wèn)題。當(dāng)前,南�？傮w安全形勢(shì)穩(wěn)定,但仍存在較多不確定因素。其中區(qū)域外大國(guó)的介入,成為誘發(fā)南海地區(qū)安全格局變化的重要因素。南海問(wèn)題事關(guān)中國(guó)的領(lǐng)土主權(quán)和國(guó)家利益,也涉及南海周邊國(guó)家的政治與經(jīng)濟(jì)利益,再加上與其他國(guó)家的地區(qū)主導(dǎo)權(quán)之爭(zhēng),成為了中國(guó)最為復(fù)雜的爭(zhēng)端之一。域外國(guó)家遏制中國(guó)的政策牽扯著中國(guó)對(duì)南海問(wèn)題的和平解決。中國(guó)一貫奉行獨(dú)立自主、和平的外交政策。中國(guó)作為熱愛(ài)和平的負(fù)責(zé)任大國(guó),主張以和平方式談判解決南海問(wèn)題。只有依靠國(guó)家強(qiáng)大的綜合力量,才能夠最終解決南海問(wèn)題。中國(guó)積極倡導(dǎo)并實(shí)踐新安全觀,反對(duì)外部勢(shì)力介入,是南海地區(qū)安全格局中的建設(shè)性力量。作為毗鄰而居的兩個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家,同時(shí)又是崛起中的兩個(gè)亞洲大國(guó),中國(guó)和印度正處于轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期,中印關(guān)系對(duì)地區(qū)穩(wěn)定和發(fā)展、對(duì)世界的力量結(jié)構(gòu)正在并將繼續(xù)產(chǎn)生重大的影響。論文的第二章重點(diǎn)描述了印度介入中國(guó)南海問(wèn)題的概況,主要說(shuō)明中國(guó)南海問(wèn)題的由來(lái)和現(xiàn)狀以及印度介入中國(guó)南海問(wèn)題的情況,在此基礎(chǔ)上,闡明印度介入南海問(wèn)題所引發(fā)的后果。論文的第三章重點(diǎn)分析了印度介入中國(guó)南海問(wèn)題的原因,主要從印度自身經(jīng)濟(jì)力量的壯大、政治軍事安全角度以及其他國(guó)家的慫恿等角度進(jìn)行分析。最后一章則在前面分析的基礎(chǔ)上來(lái)進(jìn)一步來(lái)思考中國(guó)應(yīng)對(duì)印度介入南海問(wèn)題的策略。本文以分析印度開(kāi)采中國(guó)南海油氣為出發(fā)點(diǎn),通過(guò)對(duì)印度介入南海問(wèn)題原因及中國(guó)應(yīng)采取措施的探討,旨在為中國(guó)在維護(hù)國(guó)家統(tǒng)一、領(lǐng)土完整方面提供可行性參考意見(jiàn),更好的維護(hù)中國(guó)自身的國(guó)家主權(quán)。
[Abstract]:The South China Sea is of great significance to China's economy, politics and military affairs. The rich resources and geographical location of the South China Sea determine its important strategic position, complex geographical characteristics and fierce sea power competition. China has close relations with other neighboring countries in the South China Sea, but also has very sensitive problems in the South China Sea. At present, the overall security situation in the South China Sea is stable, but there are still many uncertain factors. Among them, the intervention of the large powers outside the region has become an important factor inducing the change of the security pattern in the South China Sea. The issue of the South China Sea concerns China's territorial sovereignty and national interests, as well as the political and economic interests of the neighboring countries in the South China Sea. In addition, the dispute over regional dominance with other countries has become one of the most complex disputes in China. The policy of foreign countries to contain China involves China's peaceful settlement of the South China Sea issue. China has always pursued an independent and peaceful foreign policy. As a responsible and peace-loving country, China stands for a peaceful settlement of the South China Sea issue. The South China Sea problem can be finally resolved only by relying on the strong and comprehensive strength of the country. China actively advocates and practices the new security concept and opposes the involvement of external forces, which is a constructive force in the security structure of the South China Sea. As two developing countries living next to each other, and at the same time two rising Asian powers, China and India are in a period of transition. Sino-Indian relations have contributed to regional stability and development. The power structure of the world is and will continue to have a major impact. The second chapter mainly describes the general situation of India's involvement in the South China Sea, mainly explains the origin and current situation of China's South China Sea, and India's involvement in the South China Sea. Clarify the consequences of India's involvement in the South China Sea. The third chapter focuses on the reasons for India's involvement in the South China Sea, mainly from the point of view of the growth of India's own economic power, political and military security, as well as the encouragement of other countries. In the last chapter, based on the previous analysis, the strategy of China's intervention in the South China Sea is further considered. Based on the analysis of Indian oil and gas mining in the South China Sea, this paper discusses the causes of India's involvement in the South China Sea problem and the measures that China should take in order to provide a feasible reference for China in safeguarding its national unity and territorial integrity. Better safeguard China's own national sovereignty.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D823;D822.335.1

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