【摘要】：對(duì)外援助是戰(zhàn)后國(guó)際關(guān)系中的一個(gè)重要問(wèn)題。自馬歇爾計(jì)劃開(kāi)始，對(duì)外援助逐漸成為主權(quán)國(guó)家實(shí)現(xiàn)其對(duì)外政策的重要外交工具之一，冷戰(zhàn)后，對(duì)外援助面臨新的考驗(yàn)，對(duì)外援助不再只停留在物質(zhì)層面的合作，更需要軟實(shí)力層面交流和認(rèn)同。中國(guó)在接受外來(lái)援助的同時(shí)也積極地進(jìn)行對(duì)外援助，作為世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體，中國(guó)對(duì)外援助的范圍和規(guī)模顯著增加，中國(guó)作為非DAC會(huì)員國(guó)在國(guó)際援助體系中的作用越來(lái)越重要。在未來(lái)的復(fù)興之路上，中國(guó)的對(duì)外援助如何適應(yīng)新的國(guó)內(nèi)外形勢(shì)進(jìn)行調(diào)整和布局，如何增強(qiáng)國(guó)際社會(huì)對(duì)中國(guó)對(duì)外援助的認(rèn)同理解和良性互動(dòng)，提升中國(guó)的積極影響力，這些都是擺在我們面前的待研課題。 論文從研究對(duì)外援助入手，以冷戰(zhàn)后二十年作為研究的時(shí)間段，通過(guò)比較美國(guó)“戰(zhàn)略援助型”和日本“發(fā)展援助型”這兩種當(dāng)今國(guó)際援助體系的典型代表，系統(tǒng)梳理冷戰(zhàn)后中國(guó)、美國(guó)和日本對(duì)東南亞援助的政策、實(shí)踐和特點(diǎn)，并具體比較分析中美日在援助理念、重點(diǎn)援助區(qū)域、援助主體、援助項(xiàng)目等方面的異同，以案例分析的方法，探討對(duì)外援助影響國(guó)家軟實(shí)力的理論基礎(chǔ)和作用機(jī)制，對(duì)中美日三國(guó)在東南亞地區(qū)的“軟實(shí)力”角力進(jìn)行分析比較，進(jìn)而探究如何改進(jìn)對(duì)外援助方式，，進(jìn)一步提升國(guó)家軟實(shí)力的問(wèn)題。 通過(guò)研究，本文提出了“軟性援助”的概念，認(rèn)為中國(guó)的對(duì)外援助要走出“重商主義”，不能僅僅停留在物質(zhì)層面的合作，而是要尋求更多的價(jià)值層面和精神層面的交流和認(rèn)同，通過(guò)對(duì)外援助把中國(guó)的硬實(shí)力轉(zhuǎn)化為軟實(shí)力。
[Abstract]:Foreign aid is an important issue in postwar international relations. Since the Marshall Plan, foreign aid has gradually become one of the important diplomatic tools for sovereign states to realize their foreign policy. After the Cold War, foreign aid is facing a new test, and foreign aid is no longer limited to material cooperation. More need for soft power level of communication and identification. As the world's second largest economy, the scope and scale of China's foreign aid has increased significantly. China's role as a non-DAC member in the international aid system is becoming increasingly important. On the road of future renaissance, how to adapt China's foreign aid to the new situation at home and abroad for adjustment and distribution, how to enhance the international community's understanding and positive interaction of China's foreign aid, and how to enhance China's positive influence. These are the subjects to be studied in front of us. This paper begins with the study of foreign aid, taking the two decades after the Cold War as the time period of study, and compares the typical representatives of the American "strategic aid" and Japan's "development aid", which are two kinds of current international aid system. Systematically combing the policies, practices and characteristics of China, the United States and Japan in aid to Southeast Asia after the Cold War, and comparing and analyzing the similarities and differences between China and Japan in terms of aid concepts, key aid areas, aid subjects, aid projects, etc. With the method of case analysis, this paper probes into the theoretical basis and the mechanism of the influence of foreign aid on national soft power, analyzes and compares the "soft power" wrestling between China, the United States and Japan in Southeast Asia, and probes into how to improve the mode of foreign aid. The issue of further upgrading the country's soft power. Through the research, this paper puts forward the concept of "soft aid", and thinks that China's foreign aid should go out of "mercantilism" and not just stay on the material level of cooperation. Instead, we should seek more value and spiritual exchanges and identity, and transform China's hard power into soft power through foreign aid.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F114.4;D81

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