日本“普通國家化”戰(zhàn)略實踐與日朝關系的變化
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-29 20:51
【摘要】：二戰(zhàn)結束后,在“和平憲法”及美國軍事的庇護下,日本經濟得以迅速恢復。20世紀70、80年代,日本躍居世界第二大經濟大國的地位。隨著經濟大國地位的確立,日本成為與其經濟地位相稱的政治大國、軍事大國的欲望也逐漸膨脹起來。冷戰(zhàn)結束后,日本繼“國際國家”后提出了成為“普通國家”,并積極推進“普通國家化”,欲獲得合法出兵海外的權利。在“普通國家化”的國家戰(zhàn)略中,日本實現“普通國家”戰(zhàn)敗國、敵國身份轉變的關鍵是與被加害國朝鮮徹底清算歷史,并實現和解。因此,日朝關系正�；谌毡尽捌胀▏一钡膰覒�(zhàn)略中的地位是很重要的。但是,從冷戰(zhàn)后日本“普通國家化”的戰(zhàn)略實踐中我們可以看出,所謂的來自朝鮮的安全威脅是日本論證推進“普通國家化”正當性和必要性的論據。日本不斷加速推進的“普通國家化”使日本陷入困境后,日本政府又利用“綁架問題”與朝鮮互動,以此來緩解“普通國家化”面臨的困境。這些因素導致了日朝關系有緩和有惡化的發(fā)展特點。但是,日本對朝鮮關系的緩和改變不了日本利用其為“普通國家化”服務的實質。本文將從日本“普通國家化”的角度出發(fā),研究20世紀90年代至今日本“普通國家化”的國內國際實踐、日朝關系三次主要的“起落”及目前兩國關系“回暖”的變化發(fā)展。揭示日本“普通國家化”與日朝關系變化的特點及實質,即日朝關系處于日本“普通國家化”戰(zhàn)略的從屬地位,所謂的“朝鮮威脅”為日本“普通國家化”提供了“正當”的理由；當“普通國家化”戰(zhàn)略實踐陷入困境時,緩和日朝關系又是緩解“普通國家化”困境的突破口。并且,在日本還沒有完成憲法修改,使“普通國家”獲得法律上的確認之前,日本極有可能會再次渲染“朝鮮威脅”為其“普通國家化”服務。
[Abstract]:After World War II, under the protection of the "Peace Constitution" and the American military, the Japanese economy recovered rapidly. In the 1970s and 1980s, Japan became the second largest economic power in the world. With the establishment of economic power status, Japan has become a political power commensurate with its economic status, and the desire of military power has gradually expanded. After the end of the Cold War, Japan proposed to become an "ordinary country" after "international countries", and actively promoted "ordinary nationalization" to obtain the right to send troops abroad legally. In the national strategy of "ordinary nationalization", Japan realizes the defeat of "ordinary country", and the key to change the identity of the enemy country is to thoroughly clear the history and achieve reconciliation with the affected country Korea. Therefore, the normalization of relations between Japan and North Korea plays an important role in Japan's national strategy of "common nationalization". However, from the strategic practice of Japan's "ordinary nationalization" after the Cold War, we can see that the so-called security threat from Korea is Japan's argument to demonstrate the legitimacy and necessity of promoting "ordinary nationalization". After Japan's accelerating "ordinary nationalization" brought Japan into a difficult position, the Japanese government used the "abduction problem" to interact with North Korea to alleviate the dilemma faced by "ordinary nationalization". These factors led to the relaxation and deterioration of relations between Japan and North Korea. However, the relaxation of Japan's relations with Korea does not change the essence of Japan's use of it for "ordinary nationalization". From the point of view of "ordinary nationalization" of Japan, this paper will study the domestic and international practice of "ordinary nationalization" in Japan since the 1990s, the three main "ups and downs" of Japan-DPRK relations and the change and development of the relations between the two countries at present. This paper reveals the characteristics and essence of Japan's "ordinary nationalization" and the changes in Japan-DPRK relations. The Japanese-DPRK relationship is now in the subordinate position of Japan's "ordinary nationalization" strategy. The so-called "North Korean threat" provides a "just" reason for Japan's "ordinary nationalization", and when the strategic practice of "ordinary nationalization" falls into difficulties, easing Japan-DPRK relations is a breakthrough to ease the plight of "ordinary nationalization". And before Japan has completed a constitutional amendment to give legal recognition to the "ordinary country", it is likely that Japan will once again play up the "North Korean threat" to serve its "ordinary nationalization".
【學位授予單位】：延邊大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D831.3;D831.25
本文編號：2153982
[Abstract]:After World War II, under the protection of the "Peace Constitution" and the American military, the Japanese economy recovered rapidly. In the 1970s and 1980s, Japan became the second largest economic power in the world. With the establishment of economic power status, Japan has become a political power commensurate with its economic status, and the desire of military power has gradually expanded. After the end of the Cold War, Japan proposed to become an "ordinary country" after "international countries", and actively promoted "ordinary nationalization" to obtain the right to send troops abroad legally. In the national strategy of "ordinary nationalization", Japan realizes the defeat of "ordinary country", and the key to change the identity of the enemy country is to thoroughly clear the history and achieve reconciliation with the affected country Korea. Therefore, the normalization of relations between Japan and North Korea plays an important role in Japan's national strategy of "common nationalization". However, from the strategic practice of Japan's "ordinary nationalization" after the Cold War, we can see that the so-called security threat from Korea is Japan's argument to demonstrate the legitimacy and necessity of promoting "ordinary nationalization". After Japan's accelerating "ordinary nationalization" brought Japan into a difficult position, the Japanese government used the "abduction problem" to interact with North Korea to alleviate the dilemma faced by "ordinary nationalization". These factors led to the relaxation and deterioration of relations between Japan and North Korea. However, the relaxation of Japan's relations with Korea does not change the essence of Japan's use of it for "ordinary nationalization". From the point of view of "ordinary nationalization" of Japan, this paper will study the domestic and international practice of "ordinary nationalization" in Japan since the 1990s, the three main "ups and downs" of Japan-DPRK relations and the change and development of the relations between the two countries at present. This paper reveals the characteristics and essence of Japan's "ordinary nationalization" and the changes in Japan-DPRK relations. The Japanese-DPRK relationship is now in the subordinate position of Japan's "ordinary nationalization" strategy. The so-called "North Korean threat" provides a "just" reason for Japan's "ordinary nationalization", and when the strategic practice of "ordinary nationalization" falls into difficulties, easing Japan-DPRK relations is a breakthrough to ease the plight of "ordinary nationalization". And before Japan has completed a constitutional amendment to give legal recognition to the "ordinary country", it is likely that Japan will once again play up the "North Korean threat" to serve its "ordinary nationalization".
【學位授予單位】：延邊大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D831.3;D831.25
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