針對(duì)日本侵華美國(guó)外交政策中意識(shí)形態(tài)因素分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-28 14:43
【摘要】：本文以美國(guó)外交政策中意識(shí)形態(tài)因素，尤其是自由主義和以例外論為核心的民族主義的發(fā)展為背景，，通過對(duì)1931到1945年間美國(guó)針對(duì)日本侵華所做出的外交政策的歷史性分析，說明這些意識(shí)形態(tài)不僅反映美國(guó)外交政策并且通過對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治和軍事以及社會(huì)這三方面的滲透而成為這些政策形成的部分原因。有異于傳統(tǒng)史學(xué)的研究側(cè)重點(diǎn)，本文通過意識(shí)形態(tài)棱鏡模式，將當(dāng)時(shí)的美國(guó)社會(huì)劃分為資本家、政府和公眾三個(gè)群體。研究表明，在這一時(shí)期，美國(guó)外交政策中存在法治主義、道德主義、天命論、道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)意識(shí)這幾種根深蒂固的意識(shí)形態(tài)因素。這些意識(shí)形態(tài)因素通過對(duì)資本家、對(duì)政治家和對(duì)公眾的影響，幫助不同群體理解和處理美國(guó)的國(guó)家利益和國(guó)際事務(wù)，從而為外交政策實(shí)施的動(dòng)機(jī)、手段和目標(biāo)提供合法化過程。
[Abstract]:Based on the ideological factors in American foreign policy, especially the development of liberalism and nationalism with the exception theory as the core, this paper analyzes the history of American foreign policy against Japan's invasion of China from 1931 to 1945. It shows that these ideologies not only reflect American foreign policy, but also become part of the formation of these policies through the infiltration of economic, political, military and social aspects. Different from the focus of traditional historiography, this paper divides the American society into three groups: capitalists, governments and the public through the mode of ideological prism. The study shows that there are some deep-rooted ideological factors in American foreign policy, such as rule of law, moralism, fatalism and moral standard consciousness. Through their influence on capitalists, politicians and the public, these ideological factors help different groups to understand and deal with the national interests and international affairs of the United States, thus providing the process of legitimizing the motives, means and objectives of foreign policy implementation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D871.2
本文編號(hào)：2150573
[Abstract]:Based on the ideological factors in American foreign policy, especially the development of liberalism and nationalism with the exception theory as the core, this paper analyzes the history of American foreign policy against Japan's invasion of China from 1931 to 1945. It shows that these ideologies not only reflect American foreign policy, but also become part of the formation of these policies through the infiltration of economic, political, military and social aspects. Different from the focus of traditional historiography, this paper divides the American society into three groups: capitalists, governments and the public through the mode of ideological prism. The study shows that there are some deep-rooted ideological factors in American foreign policy, such as rule of law, moralism, fatalism and moral standard consciousness. Through their influence on capitalists, politicians and the public, these ideological factors help different groups to understand and deal with the national interests and international affairs of the United States, thus providing the process of legitimizing the motives, means and objectives of foreign policy implementation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D871.2
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相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條
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相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 高蕾;1942-1943年宋美齡出訪美國(guó)爭(zhēng)取對(duì)華援助的過程及意義述評(píng)[D];上海師范大學(xué);2008年
本文編號(hào)：2150573
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