邁向世紀(jì)性的權(quán)勢(shì)轉(zhuǎn)移——中美關(guān)系的新型政策路徑
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-26 16:14
【摘要】：中美兩國在經(jīng)歷一場具有世紀(jì)性意義的經(jīng)濟(jì)權(quán)勢(shì)轉(zhuǎn)移的同時(shí),各自都通過在亞洲建立各種聯(lián)盟和加入貿(mào)易集團(tuán)而實(shí)施著自身的再平衡戰(zhàn)略。但不同的歷史傳統(tǒng)、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展軌跡和戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)使得中美這兩個(gè)大國在亞洲的再平衡方式截然不同:美國加強(qiáng)了與日本和澳大利亞的合作,而中國繼續(xù)深化國內(nèi)改革并在東南亞和南亞實(shí)施再平衡戰(zhàn)略。需要指出的是,對(duì)新型"歐亞挑戰(zhàn)者"的擔(dān)憂已經(jīng)過時(shí)。盡管中美都試圖在亞洲建立有利于自身的貿(mào)易和投資集團(tuán),但建構(gòu)新型大國關(guān)系在中國和美國都既有其國內(nèi)動(dòng)力,也有其國際動(dòng)力。中美兩國的政策方法表面上看是相互排斥的,美國政策大致是歸納式的,而中國的政策則總體是演繹式的,但兩者在某些領(lǐng)域的確存在交集。為了務(wù)實(shí)地發(fā)展兩國關(guān)系,中美必須學(xué)會(huì)在某些領(lǐng)域攜手合作,雖然在另外一些領(lǐng)域可能是競爭對(duì)手,中美新型"大國關(guān)系"的建構(gòu)需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新、務(wù)實(shí)、有力的政策路徑。
[Abstract]:China and the United States, while experiencing a century of economic power transfer, each implemented its own rebalancing strategy by establishing alliances and joining trade blocs in Asia. But different historical traditions, economic development trajectories and strategic goals make the rebalancing of China and the United States in Asia very different: the United States has strengthened its cooperation with Japan and Australia. China continues to deepen domestic reforms and implement a rebalancing strategy in Southeast Asia and South Asia. The concern about the new Eurasian challenger is, it should be noted, outdated. Although both China and the United States are trying to establish trade and investment blocs in Asia that are beneficial to them, both China and the United States have both domestic and international incentives to build a new type of power relationship. On the surface, China and the United States are mutually exclusive, the American policy is generally inductive, while the Chinese policy is deductive in general, but the two do have an intersection in some fields. In order to develop bilateral relations pragmatically, China and the United States must learn to work together in certain fields, although in other areas they may be competitors. The construction of a new type of "great power relationship" between China and the United States requires innovative, pragmatic, and effective policy paths.
【作者單位】： 美國印中美研究所(ICA)國際商務(wù)研究中心;
【分類號(hào)】：D822.371.2
，
本文編號(hào)：2146557
[Abstract]:China and the United States, while experiencing a century of economic power transfer, each implemented its own rebalancing strategy by establishing alliances and joining trade blocs in Asia. But different historical traditions, economic development trajectories and strategic goals make the rebalancing of China and the United States in Asia very different: the United States has strengthened its cooperation with Japan and Australia. China continues to deepen domestic reforms and implement a rebalancing strategy in Southeast Asia and South Asia. The concern about the new Eurasian challenger is, it should be noted, outdated. Although both China and the United States are trying to establish trade and investment blocs in Asia that are beneficial to them, both China and the United States have both domestic and international incentives to build a new type of power relationship. On the surface, China and the United States are mutually exclusive, the American policy is generally inductive, while the Chinese policy is deductive in general, but the two do have an intersection in some fields. In order to develop bilateral relations pragmatically, China and the United States must learn to work together in certain fields, although in other areas they may be competitors. The construction of a new type of "great power relationship" between China and the United States requires innovative, pragmatic, and effective policy paths.
【作者單位】： 美國印中美研究所(ICA)國際商務(wù)研究中心;
【分類號(hào)】：D822.371.2
，
本文編號(hào)：2146557
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